火鹤花穿孔线虫的病原鉴定

从进境火鹤花根组织和椰糠介质分离的穿孔线虫群体 ,经形态观察和测计 ,结果表明该线虫为香蕉穿孔线虫。并就穿孔线虫属的分类鉴定作了简述。     

辽宁中部城市群土地利用时空格局遥感分析

利用1986、1996和2006年3个时间节点的美国TM(或ETM)影像提取了辽宁中部城市群的土地利用/土地覆被信息,采用景观生态学理论,结合3S技术和LUCC分析方法,系统分析了辽宁中部城市群土地利用格局的时空动态变化过程.结果表明:辽宁中部城市群土地利用格局特征体现在东西部土地利用类型差异明显.根据土地利用类型面积...     

AR regulates porcine immature Sertoli cell growth via binding to RNF4 and miR-124a

Sertoli cells are the only somatic cells in the seminiferous epithelium which directly contact with germ cells. Sertoli cells exhibit polarized alignment at the basal membrane of seminiferous tubules to maintain the microenvironment for growth and development of germ cells, and therefore play a crucial role in spermatogenesis. Androgens exert their action through androgen receptor (AR) and AR signalling in the testis is essential for maintenance of spermatogonial numbers, blood–testis barrier integrity, completion of meiosis, adhesion of spermatids and spermiation. In the present study, we demonstrated that AR gene could promote the proliferation of immature porcine Sertoli cells (ST cells) and the cell cycle procession, and accelerate the transition from G1 phase into S phase in ST cells. Meanwhile, miR-124a could affect the proliferation and cell cycle procession of ST cells by targeting 3′-UTR of AR gene. Furthermore, AR bound to the RNF4 via AR DNA-binding domain (DBD) and we verified that RNF4 was necessary for AR to regulate the growth of ST cells. Above all, this study suggests that AR regulates ST cell growth via binding to RNF4 and miR-124a, which may help us to further understand the function of AR in spermatogenesis.     

Regulatory Network of Transcription Factors in Response to Drought in Arabidopsis and Crops

Drought is one of the most important environmental constraints limiting plant growth, development and crop yield. Many drought-inducible genes have been identified by molecular and genomic analyses in ...     

Identification and Analysis of Physiological Races of Magnaporthe oryzae in Heilongjiang Province

A totatl of 116 isolates of rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae, were collected from 45 samples in different counties of Heilongjiang Province, and 20 Chinese physiological races belonging to seven groups were identified by using seven standard Chinese rice blast identifying varieties. Results showed that the dominant groups could be ranked as ZA, ZD, and ZB, with the occurrence frequencies of 47.41%, 22.41% and 15.52%, respectively. The race ZA₄₉ was the dominant race with the occurrence frequency of 26.72%. The occurrence frequencies of the races ZD₅ and ZD₁ were 10.34% and 8.62%, respectively. The rising occurrence frequencies of these three dominant species were the most important reasons that causing Kongyu-131 more sensitive to rice blast. The results of virulence frequency indicated that the race harboring Pi-k, Pi-i, Pi-a gene were more susceptible to rice blast in Heilongjiang Province, and they should not be large-scale cultivated.     

不同类型微型蒸发器测定土壤蒸发的田间试验研究

利用微型蒸发器(Micro-Lysimeter,简称ML)测定土壤蒸发是一种简单、有效的方法,在中国西北旱区有很大的利用价值,但目前还没有统一的ML设计标准,所以寻求适合西北旱区使用的ML类型具有重要的现实意义。该文利用不同直径、不同长度、不同材料以及不同封底情况的ML在西北旱区进行了砂土和壤土的蒸发测量试验。研究结果表明：测得的土壤蒸发量随ML直径的增大而减小,不同直径ML测得的蒸发量在0.05的水平下有显著差异,测量砂土蒸发采用直径为15 cm的ML效果较好,壤土采用10 cm的较为理想。直径较小的情况下,ML的长度对蒸发量的影响显著,直径较大时则不显著,ML的长度以20c m为宜。ML的制作材料和是否封底对蒸发测量也有显著影响,在西北旱区,采用PVC不封底的ML较好。     

芸香科及樟科8种植物提取物对荔枝蒂蛀虫的产卵驱避作用

测试了芸香科及樟科8种植物的乙醇提取物对荔枝蒂蛀虫的产卵驱避作用,发现四季橘和沙田柚提取物对该虫产卵具有较高的驱避作用,选择性驱避率分别为84.26%、53.90%,非选择驱避率分别为90.14%、60.83%;而九里香提取物则对荔枝蒂蛀虫的产卵具有一定的引诱作用。对四季橘提取物用不同的溶剂初步分离后发现,氯仿层和乙酸乙酯层萃取物对该虫的驱避作用最高,分别为84.67%、86.63%,即其活性成分主要分布在氯仿层和乙酸乙酯层萃取物中。     

我国观赏植物花型基因研究进展

该文对我国近几年来有关花型基因的研究进行了综述,同时对花型控制基因的种类进行了总结,指出了我国这方面的研究进展以及不足,以期能为国内观赏植物研究者提供一些参考资料,为后续研究指明方向。     

城市公园绿地空间适宜性评价指标体系建构及应用

为科学合理地评价城市公园绿地空间的适宜性,并为城市公园绿地的规划与建设提供理论依据,建立了一套较为全面、科学的评价指标体系,其包括基本数量特征、景观格局和管控及服务因素等3个Ⅱ级指标和12个Ⅲ级指标,并对合肥市公园绿地现状进行了综合评价.结果表明:合肥市公园绿地空间适宜性综合评价指标为0.76,处于第Ⅱ级上游水平,说明...     

甜玉米填闲减缓菜田土壤硝酸盐淋溶的研究

为提高菜田氮肥的利用率,降低氮肥对环境的污染风险。在中德合作项目东北旺试验田（土壤类型为潮土）,三年（1999～2001）9季蔬菜长期传统施氮灌水与推荐施氮灌水处理的地力基础上,于高温多雨的夏季选择甜玉米作为填闲作物,以休闲处理作对照,研究甜玉米在土壤硝态氮淋溶关键期对土壤残留硝态氮素分布及对后茬蔬菜产量的影响。研究结果表明甜玉米生长迅速、生物量大、吸收氮素能力强,吸氮量可达205.6～246.1 kg/hm²;与休闲处理相比,种植甜玉米能有效的吸收0～60 cm土壤中残留氮素,实现了土壤残留氮素的再利用。0～180 cm剖面中土壤硝态氮的残留量都有不同程度的降低,有效阻抑了氮素向土壤深层的淋洗。甜玉米也获得了较高的经济产量,穗净鲜重达9.2～10.2 t/hm²。后茬作物菠菜收获后未被利用的氮素大部分残留在土壤浅层;甜玉米处理与休闲处理相比未显著影响后季菠菜的生长,产量达18.4～20.7 t/hm²。该研究表明：甜玉米是较为理想的填闲作物。