微机地理信息系统软件PC ARC／INFO功能简介

本文主要介绍了微机地理信息系统软件 PC ARC/INFO 的结构,主模块 ARC 及其主要子模块的功能,系统优化的方法及该系统当前的主要应用领域及前景展望。     

绵羊肺炎支原体黏附因子的定点突变及原核表达

本研究采用点突变PCR方法成功克隆并表达了绵羊肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma ovipneumoiae,M.O)内蒙古分离株(SZWQ株)的黏附因子基因(SZWQ-860)。表达产物经SDS-PAGE电泳检测,与预期目的蛋白的大小一致,将重组蛋白纯化后经Western blot检测,结果表明重组蛋白具有良好的免疫反应性。     

基因编辑技术及其在家畜生产中的应用

基因编辑技术是一类对目的基因进行靶向改变的现代生物技术,因其具有修饰效率高、特异性强、无物种限制等特点,得到了广泛的关注和应用.文章综述了4种基因编辑技术及其在家畜育种、生产性状改良、生物模型构建、优质饲草培育与供应等方面的研究与应用情况,并对该技术的应用前景进行了展望.     

妊娠期山羊卵巢中雄激素受体的免疫组化定位

用免疫组织化学技术对不同妊娠时期山羊卵巢组织中雄激素受体的表达及其变化规律进行研究,以探讨雄激素受体在卵巢生殖功能中的调节作用。结果显示,妊娠期黄体细胞的形态结构随所处妊娠的不同阶段而变化,退化黄体细胞数量随周期进程逐渐增多。在妊娠各时期卵巢的被膜、次级卵泡颗粒层细胞和黄体细胞均存在雄激素受体的阳性表达,从阳性反应产物定位来看,阳性反应主要位于细胞膜和细胞质内;随妊娠进程雄激素受体的表达强度逐渐减弱。     

养猪生产的收益和成本调查

自2007年5月生猪价格上涨以来,猪价一直高位运行,养猪生产效益可观。为及时了解养猪生产中各个环节的收益和成本情况,特进行了专题调查,现报告如下。1养猪收益根据笔者对养猪生产中的饲料、饲养、屠宰、销售等环节的调查,以一头猪为例,收益情况大体如下。1.1饲料生产环节可获利     

The 16MΔvjbR as an ideal live attenuated vaccine candidate for differentiation between Brucella vaccination and infection

Brucellosis brings great economic burdens for developing countries. Live attenuated vaccines are the most efficient means for prevention and control of animal Brucellosis. However, the difficulties of differentiating of infection from vaccine immunization, which is essential for eradication programs, limit their applications. Therefore, the development of a vaccine that could differentiate infection from immunization will overcome the limitations and get extensive application. VjbR is a quorum sensing regulator involving in Brucella's intracellular survival. The vjbR∷Tn5 mutants have been proven effective against wild type strain challenge, implying its possibility of use in vaccine candidate development. To further evaluate this candidate gene, in the present study, the antigenicity of purified recombinant VjbR protein was analyzed. Antibodies to Brucella melitensis VjbR could be detected in sera from patients and animals with brucellosis but not in control ones, implying the potential use of this protein as a diagnostic antigen. Then a vjbR mutant of B. melitensis 16M was constructed by replacing the vjbR with kanamycin gene. The mutant showed reduced survival in macrophage and mice. Vaccination of BALB/c mice with 16MΔvjbR conferred significant protective immunity against B. melitensis strain 16M challenges, being equivalent to which induced by the license vaccine Rev.1. The vjbR deletion mutant elicited an anti-Brucella-specific immunoglobulin G response and induced the secretion of gamma interferon and interleukin-10. The most importance is that, the use of vjbR mutants as vaccines in association with diagnostic tests based on the VjbR antigen would allow the serological differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. These results suggest that 16MΔvjbR is an ideal live attenuated vaccine candidate against B. melitensis and deserves further evaluation for vaccine development.     

Establishment of Detection Methods for Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate in Injections by UPLC-PDA

A detection method of dexamethasone sodium phosphate in houttuynia injection,bupleurum injection,vitamin C injection,lincomycin hydrochloride injection,and asragulus polysacharin injection was established by UPLC-PDA.The Waters ACQUITY UPLC^® BEH C18 column(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.7 μm) was used,the mobile phase consisted of 0.75% triethylamine phosphatic liquor/solution (pH 3.0)-methyl alcohol-acetonitrile(50:45:5),the flow rate was 0.3 mL/min,the column temperature had remained 25℃,photodiode array detector wavelength range was 190 to 400 nm,the recorded wavelength was 242 nm,the injection volume was 10 μL.The linear range of dexamethasone sodium phosphatel was 10.0 to 200.0 mg/L (R²=0.9999),the mean recovery and RSD for dexamethasone sodium phosphate in houttuynia injection,bupleurum injection,vitamin C injection,lincomycin hydrochloride injection and asragulus polysacharin injection were 97.54% and 1.14%,101.59% and 0.19%,100.92% and 0.92%,99.82% and 0.73%,100.08% and 0.62%,respectively.This method was accurate,easy and fast,it was suitable for detection of dexamethasone sodium phosphatein houttuynia injection and other four kinds of injections.     

青山羊精子中乳酸脱氢酶同工酶的研究

用琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术，对山东青山羊精子中ＬＤＨ同工酶进行研究。结果表明，９只青山羊精子中均检出４条ＬＤＨ同工酶谱带。即ＬＤＨ－１、ＬＤＨ－３、ＬＤＨ－４和ＬＤＨ－ｘ。ＬＤＨ－ｘ酶带位于ＬＤＨ－４和ＬＤＨ－５之间，电泳迁移率近于ＬＤＨ－５，含量为ＬＤＨ的７５％，６５℃处理５ｍｉｎ稳定。本文结合ＬＤＨ－ｘ同工酶特殊功能，对其生理意义和临床意义进行讨论。     

浅圆仓仓顶自动喷水降温试验

为了缓解夏季高温对仓温及粮温的影响,对浅圆仓仓顶进行自动喷水降温试验,利用水的蒸发带走仓顶热量,以减少外热向仓内热传递,减缓仓温和粮温上升,从而延缓粮食陈化速度,保持粮食原有品质,确保储粮安全度夏,为最终实现绿色储粮创造有利条件。     

兽药对生态环境影响的研究进展

综述了兽药对陆生和水生生态环境影响方面的研究进展，探讨了兽药对陆生植物、土壤动物、土壤微生物与原生生物等陆生生态环境的影响及对浮游类生物与微生物、鱼虾与水体甲壳动物等水生生态环境的影响及其生态毒理效应。