乌梁素海水质指标的主成分分析

本文采用主成分分析法对乌梁素海水体的污染程度进行定量化评价，结合前期实测数据，利用Matlab软件，分析出影响乌梁素海水质的主要指标为总氮、总磷、溶解氧、化学需氧量、pH、五日生化需氧量和叶绿素，并分析了污染程度。分析结果与实际相符，具有一定的可靠性和实用性。     

太白山北坡基带土壤发生特性及系统分类

根据野外调查资料和典型土壤剖面理化性质室内化验数据综合分析表明，太白山北坡基带土壤腐殖质累积较弱，淋溶作用中等，土壤溶液呈中性反应，阳离子代换能力强，盐基饱和度高；剖面分化发育好，形成具有典型硅铝特性的粘化Ｂ层，铁的游离度低而活化度高，土壤风化弱，发育程度较低。基带土壤属于系统分类中的简育干润淋溶土土类、普通简育干润淋溶土亚类。     

自来水厂含氯水对供水泵空化特性的影响

为了解决自来水厂含氯水对供水泵叶轮进口区域造成的空蚀破坏问题，用自选研制的水初生空化压力和充分空化压力测量装置，对不同氯质量浓度的水样进行了试验研究。结果表明，在室温20℃，氯质量浓度为0．5－1．3mg.L^-1的条件下，自来水样的初生空化压头为5．71－6．41m，充分空化压头为0．60－0．68m，饱和汽化奈砂为0．24m，故△值为5．47－6．17mm；空化压力值和氯质量浓度近于线形关系。若将供水泵的吸上高较抽送清水时降低△／2，即可显著改善供水泵的空化和空蚀特性。     

2016—2020年宁夏彭阳县牛羊口蹄疫及小反刍兽疫抗体监测数据分析

为了解彭阳县牛羊口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫免疫抗体水平,收集彭阳县2016—2019年的牛羊抗体春秋集中监测数据和2020年春季牛羊抗体监测数据,进行时间、空间和群间分布描述。结果显示：2016春季牛O型和A型口蹄疫及羊小反刍兽疫抗体水平,2018年春季牛羊O型和A型口蹄疫抗体水平及2019年春季羊小反刍兽疫抗体水平较低,其他时间集中监测的抗体水平均超过70%;近5年来彭阳县牛口蹄疫抗体水平总体呈现上升趋势,羊口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫免疫抗体水平基本保持平稳;O型口蹄疫抗体水平整体上高于A型（P＜0.001）;牛规模场和牛散养户间的口蹄疫抗体水平没有差异（P＞0.050）,而羊规模场和羊散养户间的口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫抗体水平差异显著（P＜0.010）。结果表明,彭阳县牛羊口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫免疫效果整体较好,但仍有部分期间的免疫效果较差。建议加强对动物防疫社会化服务机构的监管,持续做好基层动物防疫人员的免疫技术培训,逐步提高牛羊规模化养殖水平。本研究掌握了彭阳县近5年来的牛羊口蹄疫和小反刍兽疫的免疫状况,找出了存在的问题,提出了今后的工作重点,为该地做好重大动物疫病防控,保障畜牧业健康发展提供了参考。     

Ascorbic acid ameliorates dysregulated folliculogenesis induced by mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in neonatal mouse ovaries via reducing ovarian oxidative stress

Phthalates, including di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), are common industrial chemicals in the environment. Recent evidence indicates that DEHP and its active metabolite mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (MEHP) negatively modulate reproductive functions and induce reactive oxygen species. Ascorbic acid (AA) is a dietary requirement for primates, and it acts as a potent free radical scavenger to protect tissues against oxidative stress. In this study, to investigate the toxic effects of MEHP on the follicle development and the beneficial role of AA, neonatal mouse ovaries were treated with different concentrations of MEHP with or without AA for 6 days. Then, the follicle constitution and oxidative status were compared in different groups. Results showed MEHP accelerated primordial follicle recruitment by increasing the percentage of primary and secondary follicles and decreasing the percentage of primordial follicles in the ovaries. Moreover, MEHP-induced ovarian oxidative stress by significantly increasing malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration and the expression of GSS and SOD1. When ovaries were co-administrated with MEHP and AA, follicle constitution was normalized, and the oxidative status was significantly decreased. These results suggested that AA ameliorated MEHP-induced ovarian oxidative stress and follicular dysregulation, which attested the clinical significance of AA for ovary protection in the case of MEHP exposure.     

发芽状况及热处理对小麦种子活力的影响

以２个小麦品种（系）为材料,研究不同发芽史及热处理对小麦种子活力的影响。结果表明：随发芽程度加深,小麦种子活力依次降低。浅度发芽（露白）的种子活力与对照差别不大,可作种用。保持发芽小麦种子活力的热处理安全温度为４０℃,４０℃热处理浅度发芽（露白）是保持发芽小麦种子活力的安全指标。就对芽麦种子活力伤害而言,高温高湿处理远大于发芽时间的延长。     

植物体细胞胚发生与内源激素的关系研究进展

概述了不同外植体和体胚发生特定部位的内源激素水平、胚性和非胚性愈伤组织的内源激素差异、体胚发生过程中内源激素的变化、内源激素间的平衡等与体胚发生能力的关系以及多胺在植物体胚发生中的作用，并对目前研究中存在的问题进行了讨论。     

Brucellosis associated with stillbirth in a bottlenose dolphin in Australia

A captive adult female bottlenose dolphin presented with stillbirth. The placenta appeared oedematous. No other gross lesions were evident in the placenta or the stillborn calf. Histopathology revealed mild multifocal placentitis and foetal encephalitis. Brucella sp. was isolated from lung, liver, spleen and kidney. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis demonstrated this organism to be most similar to Brucella ceti sequence type (ST) 27. Brucella sp. DNA was detected in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded placenta and brain by real-time PCR using primers targeting the IS711 gene. Immunohistochemical staining revealed Brucella sp. antigen in placental inflammation. This is the first report of isolation of Brucella sp. from a marine mammal in the Southern Hemisphere and the first report of marine Brucella-associated disease in Australia.     

连翘水提液体外对禽流感病毒增殖及炎症因子表达的抑制效应

旨在评估连翘体外抗H5N1和H9N2禽流感病毒（avian influenza viruses,AIVs）增殖及其介导炎症的效果,本试验制备了连翘水提液,首先采用CCK-8法测定了连翘水提液对DF-1细胞的安全浓度,并通过3种处理方法（药液预处理病毒后感染细胞、先感染病毒后给药、先给药后感染病毒）来筛选连翘水提液的最佳给药方式;在最佳给药方式下,使用TCID₅₀法检测禽流感病毒H5N1和H9N2的增殖情况,并采用qRT-PCR检测了炎症相关趋化因子和细胞因子的表达变化。结果显示,连翘水提液对DF-1细胞的最高安全浓度为4 mg·mL^-1;先感染病毒后给药是最佳的给药方式;在最佳给药方式下,连翘水提液能显著降低H5N1和H9N2 AIVs在各个时间点的病毒滴度,并呈剂量依赖性关系;与对照组相比,H5N1 AIV给药组中CX3CL1、IL8L1、CCL5、SCYA4、IL1β、IL-6和TNF-α的表达显著降低,H9N2 AIV给药组中CX3CL1、IL8L1、CCL5、IFN-β、IL-6和TNF-α的表达也有类似的下降趋势。这表明连翘能够抑制H5N1和H9N2 AIVs在DF-1细胞中的增殖,降低炎症相关细胞因子的表达,有良好的抗炎和抗病毒活性。