VOD网络自学系统应用研究

流媒体技术目前已经相当成熟,而且应用也很广泛,本文主要阐述了如何利用流媒体技术,选择合适的方案,结合学校机房现有资源的特点来搭建高效流畅的网络视频教学点播系统,从而给学生提供一个自助学习的理想环境。     

新麦草(Psathyrostachys juncea)两个高分子量谷蛋白亚基基因上游序列的克隆与分析

应用PCR技术对新麦草PI429801和PI406469的高分子量谷蛋白基因上游序列进行了克隆,得到长度分别为998和1000 bp的HMW-N1和HMW-N2序列。比较发现,HMW-N1与麦类HMW-GS基因上游序列一致性在85%以上,与滨麦(Leymus mollis)序列DQ073542一致性最高,达98%;HMW-N2与麦类HMW-GS基因上游序列一致性在81%以上,与二角山羊草(Aegilops bicornis)序列AY611726一致性最高,达98%。系统进化分析表明,HMW-N1与含Ns染色体组的赖草属物种的同源基因序列DQ073551、FJ600498和DQ073546亲缘关系最近,HMW-N2却与含D染色体组节节麦和普通小麦的同源基因序列FJ008134、AY248704和DQ537337以及含S染色体组的山羊草物种的同源基因序列AY611726、AY611721和AY611724的亲缘关系较近。同时,HMW-N1和HMW-N2也具有E-box、N-box、partial Enhancer、complete Enhancer、TATA-box和Start等高分子量谷蛋白基因启动子区域的典型特征。本研究结果可为新麦草高分子量谷蛋白基因的克隆提供帮助,对从新麦草属以及其他小麦近缘属物种中分离未知高分子量谷蛋白基因有参考价值和借鉴意义。     

杜鹃花属植物SRAP-PCR反应体系的优化及其应用

采用改良CTAB法提取杜鹃花属植物基因组DNA,对影响SRAP-PCR反应体系中的Mg2+、dNTPs和引物浓度进行优化,建立了杜鹃花属植物SRAP分子标记的扩增体系:20μl的PCR体系中含有模板DNA50 ng、10×PCR buffer(不含Mg2+)、Mg2+2.50 mmol/L、dNTPs 0.20 mmol/L、引物0.40μmol/L、TaqDNA聚合酶1.0 U。并对10种杜鹃花属植物群体进行扩增验证,共获得261条扩增条带,251个多态性位点,多态性位点比率为96.17%,结果表明供试材料间差异明显、多态性较高,该体系适合杜鹃花属植物种间差异性分析,为今后杜鹃花属植物分子生物学的深入研究奠定了基础。     

牛催乳素受体基因遗传多态性及其与部分精液品质性状的关联分析

采用PCR-SSCP方法对种公牛群体的催乳素受体基因(PRLR)所有外显子及5′UTR多态性进行检测。结果表明:外显子1及外显子8分别检测到了2种等位基因A、B和C、D,其中A、C为群体中优势基因,其他外显子及5′UTR没有遗传多态性;相关性分析表明,第1外显子位点AA型鲜精顶体完整率显著高于AB型(P=0.012),第8外显子位点CD型冻精活力显著高于CC型和DD型(P=0.004)。初步推断PRLR为影响种公牛繁殖性状的一个候选基因。     

牛AR基因5′UTR SNP分析及与精液品质关系

采用PCR-SSCP方法对种公牛群体雄激素受体(AR)基因5′非翻译区(5′UTR)多态性进行检测。结果表明:AR基因5′UTR含有多态性位点;测序结果显示5′UTR的-1575处存在T→G碱基突变;用最小二乘方法对该基因型与生产性状相关分析显示遗传多态性与精子密度性状呈显著相关,AA型显著高于AB型(P=0.025),对其他性状的影响差异不显著。试验为研究种公牛体内AR基因的生物学作用奠定了基础,为肉用种公牛的早期选种选育提供了候选基因和分子标记。     

用ENSO事件的特征进行褐飞虱发生程度长期预测的研究

根据江西省泰和县1991～2007年褐飞虱发生程度的资料及1990～2007年ENSO事件的特征值资料,采用相关分析和逐步回归分析方法,建立了泰和县褐飞虱发生程度(Y)的长期预测模型:Y′=-0.20790X1+0.22877X2+4.05618,其中X1为上一年厄尔尼诺的强度,X2为当年3月南方涛动指数(Southern Oscillation Index,SOI)。该模型1991～2007年的历史拟合符合率为82.35%,2008～2009年的预报准确率为100%,并预测2010年泰和县褐飞虱发生程度为中等(3.11级)。     

南非农地制度改革前景展望

本文概述了南非农业状况,分析了南非农地制度改革中面临的相关问题,指出确定并履行切实可行的改革方案、建立白人农场主和黑人的合作机制并强化对于农业的支持力度依然是南非农业改革有待解决的现实问题。     

Spectral Doppler ultrasound in the major arteries of normal conscious immature micropigs

Spectral waveform analysis of blood flow velocity in the major arteries of six healthy, conscious immature micropigs was determined using Doppler ultrasonography. Doppler spectral tracings were recorded from the external iliac artery, femoral artery, and renal arcuate artery. Tracings were also taken from three parts of the common carotid artery and two parts of the abdominal aorta. Spectral Doppler parameters included peak systolic velocity, early diastolic velocity, peak systolic velocity-to-end diastolic velocity ratio, resistive index, and pulsatility index. In addition, the diameter of major arteries and indirect blood pressure were measured. These results from spectral Doppler analysis in major arteries may be useful as reference ranges in the future studies of vascular hemodynamics in immature micropigs.     

Haemoglobin in normal and neoplastic canine mammary glands

Four types of globins for oxygen transport are known in vertebrates, and the haemoglobin is responsible for carrying oxygen in blood. In this study, we found that haemoglobin was also expressed in canine mammary glands. Samples were taken from 26 malignant mammary tumors, 16 normal mammary glands and 10 other normal tissues. Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), immunoblotting and mass spectrometry were used to investigate haemoglobin in mammary tissues. The results indicated that normal canine mammary glands expressed high levels of haemoglobin protein as shown by Coomassie blue staining. The identity of haemoglobin was confirmed by immunoblotting and mass spectrometry, and the mass spectrometry data revealed that both alpha-haemoglobin and beta-haemoglobin were expressed. Relative to normal mammary glands, the levels of haemoglobin expression in mammary tumors were lower. Our results also indicated that the haemoglobin was endogenously produced in mammary gland tissues and was not derived from the erythroid cells.     

Age‐associated changes to pathogen‐associated molecular pattern‐induced inflammatory mediator production in dogs

Objective – To determine whether older dogs will have a more pronounced pro‐inflammatory response and blunted anti‐inflammatory response to pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) compared with younger dogs. Design – Prospective. Setting – University teaching hospital. Animals – Thirty‐eight privately owned sexually altered dogs of various ages. Interventions – Blood was collected for HCT, WBC count, plasma biochemical analysis, and whole blood culture. Whole blood was stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or, lipoteichoic acid or, peptidoglycan or, addition of phosphate‐buffered saline. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin (IL)‐6, and IL‐10 production from whole blood were compared among young, middle aged, and geriatric dogs. Measurements and Main Results – LPS, lipoteichoic acid, and peptidoglycan stimulated significant TNF, IL‐6, and IL‐10 production from canine whole blood compared with phosphate‐buffered saline. Whole blood from geriatric dogs had a blunted IL‐10 response to LPS stimulation and middle‐aged dogs had increased LPS‐induced TNF production compared with the other groups. Conclusion – PAMPs from gram‐positive and gram‐negative bacteria stimulate TNF, IL‐6, and IL‐10 production from canine whole blood. The inflammatory mediator response to PAMPs from gram‐negative bacteria alters with age and may be one factor contributing to mortality in geriatric dogs with sepsis.