Study on the Ship Navigation Process after Construction of the Yangtze River Bridge in Sutong City

In this paper, the equations of ship and current motion model are established. The calculation of the ship manipulative capability parameter is consistent with the measured in static stream. Through the ship motion model, the layout of the navigation route and the change of the ship manipulative capability parameter due to the Yangtze River Bridge in Sutong City are studied.     

Long-term selection for resistance to transgenic cotton expressing Bacillus thuringiensis toxin in Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Selection experiments for resistance to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac toxin in Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) were conducted using a leaf-feeding method with 42 selection episodes over 45 generations. The cotton bollworm developed resistance to transgenic Bt cotton after 12 generations (F12) of selection. The survival rate of F12 neonates feeding on leaves of seedling stage for 4 days and boll-opening stage for 5 days of R19 line were ca 34 and 72%, respectively, compared with ca 0 and 40% for a non-selected sister strain (NYCS), but lower than or similar to that of F12 feeding on leaves of non-Bt cotton, Sumian 12 (ca 87 or 76%). Resistance to B thuringiensis HD-1 Dipel in neonates (F12) was ca 6-fold. After 42 generations of selection, the strain developed a very high level of resistance to Cry1Ac protoxin, 210 g kg(-1) MVPII wettable powder and 200 g litre(-1) MVPII liquid formulation, the resistance ratios being 1680-, 1780- and ca 1200-fold, respectively, compared with a laboratory susceptible strain (HZS). When compared with the non-selected NYCS, the resistance ratios to the above toxins were ca 540-, 580- and 510-fold, respectively, but to Dipel only ca 16-fold. The results indicated that it is very important to develop and implement effective resistance-management strategies and to detect early resistance to Bt cotton in field populations.     

贵阳市花溪区林地管理现状及建议

根据近年来贵阳市花溪区林地管理现状,总结了林地管理存在的问题及原因,提出了加强林地保护、建立林业保护管理机制、加强林地保护管理队伍建设、充分利用林地保护利用规划结果等建议。      

我国政府绩效研究与思考

20世纪80年代后,西方发达国家通过绩效管理,国家竞争力得到很大提升.作为发展中国家如何能更有效地应对挑战?本文从政府绩效的内涵出发,深入剖析了政府绩效管理存在的问题,提出解决的途径与对策,以期提高政府管理的效率.     

助熔剂对生物质灰熔点和半焦气化的影响分析

为了满足生物质气流床气化液态排渣的要求,研究了CaO与Fe2O3作为助熔剂对高灰熔点生物质的助熔效果,并考察了其对生物质半焦气化的影响.结果表明:当助熔剂CaO质量分数介于0.3～0.4之间时,稻壳灰熔点有明显的降低;当助熔剂Fe2O3质量分数在0～0.5之间并逐渐增大时.稻壳灰熔点急剧下降.CaO与Fe2O3在质量分数较低时对半焦气化都有一定的催化作用,能够提高碳转化速率,但是随着质量分数的增加,助熔剂附着在多孔半焦的表面,阻碍气化介质与半焦的接触,使气化效果下降.     

柳蚕丝素重链基因(Fib-H)cDNA 5'端片段的克隆与表达分析

柳蚕(Actias selene Hübner)是鳞翅目大蚕蛾科的一种珍稀野生绢丝昆虫.利用RT-PCR方法克隆了柳蚕丝素重链基因(Fib-H)cDNA 5'端的一个片段,该片段序列长819 bp, 编码273个氨基酸,含有4个保守多聚丙氨酸结构域.序列比对分析表明,该片段序列与樟蚕(Saturnia japonica)、天蚕(Antheraea yamamai)、柞蚕(Antheraea pernyi)、印度柞蚕(Antheraea mylitta)和家蚕(Bombyx mori) 的Fib-H基因cDNA 5'端同源序列的相似性分别为72.5%、65.8%、65.1%、65.1%、47.1%.半定量PCR分析显示柳蚕Fib-H基因cDNA 5'端片段序列在5龄幼虫第1-12天的表达量呈现逐渐上升的趋势.     

乙烯雌酚加土霉素配合治疗奶牛子宫内膜炎

选择顽固性、卡他性及慢性子宫内膜炎奶牛65例,运用乙烯雌酚和土霉素配合进行临床治疗试验。结果表明,临床上配合运用乙烯雌酚和土霉素对奶牛子宫内膜炎疗效显著,对照组奶牛用药后经15~20天治愈,治愈率为65%;试验组奶牛用药后经7~10天治愈,治愈率为95%。表明乙烯雌酚与土霉素配合使用具有抑菌消炎、诱导发情和恢复子宫机能的作用。     

New polyether triterpenoids from Laurencia viridis and their biological evaluation

The red seaweed Laurencia viridis is a rich source of secondary metabolites derived from squalene. New polyethers, such as iubol (2), 22-hydroxy-15(28)- dehydrovenustatriol (3), 1,2-dehydropseudodehydrothyrsiferol (4), and secodehydrothyrsiferol (5) have been isolated and characterized from this alga. The structures were determined through the interpretation of NMR spectroscopic data and the relative configuration was proposed on the basis of NOESY spectrum and biogenetic considerations. All new compounds exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against a panel of cancer cell lines.