我国部分地区病死畜禽无害化处理中心病原灭活情况调查

为了解我国病死畜禽无害化处理环节病原灭活效果,2020年对11个省(自治区)52个病死畜禽无害化处理中心开展抽样检测、问卷调查.通过对样品进行病毒核酸检测和病毒核酸阳性样品病原活性检测发现,化制法、发酵法、碳化法、酸解法均可灭活非洲猪瘟、猪瘟、口蹄疫和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征等4种疫病病原.通过问卷调查发现,无害化处理中心因...     

宠物源人兽共患病防控战略研究

近年来,宠物越来越受到人们的关注,同时带来的人兽共患病问题也接踵而至。本文分析了宠物源人兽共患病的病原情况和防控现状,阐明了我国宠物源人兽共患病防控仍然面临巨大挑战,提出了加速提高宠物医疗技术水平、加快宠物药品的研制与注册等建议,对于防控宠物源人兽共患病有一定的借鉴意义。     

原位杂交技术及其在水产养殖动物病毒性疾病诊断中的应用

本文介绍了原位杂交技术的发展概况、基本原理和应用价值,并概述了原位杂交技术在水产养殖动物(包括鱼、虾、贝类)病毒性疾病的检测、定位和体内表达模式等方面的应用。此外,还对该技术的应用前景进行了展望。     

啤酒糟发酵产高蛋白饲料菌种的配伍

以啤酒糟为主要原料,采用多菌种混合固态发酵生产蛋白饲料,并通过菌种的配伍实验对发酵产蛋白饲料菌种的组合进行优化,试验结果表明:挑选的8株菌都能在以啤酒糟为唯一底物的平板上生长,并且菌种最佳组合为固氮菌、白地霉、绿色木霉、啤酒酵母、热带假丝酵母等5株菌,其发酵后的蛋白质含量为31.45%,粗蛋白为39.22%,无机氮转化率为56.42%。     

Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) integrins αvβ3 and αvβ6 as FMDV receptors: Molecular cloning, sequence analysis and comparison with other species

Integrins are heterodimeric adhesion receptors that participate in a variety of cell–cell and cell–extracellular matrix protein interactions. Many integrins recognize RGD sequences displayed on extracellular matrix proteins and the exposed loops of viral capsid proteins. Four members of the αv integrin family of cellular receptors, αvβ3, αvβ6, αvβ1 and αvβ8, have been identified as receptors for foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in vitro, and integrins are believed to be the receptors used to target epithelial cells in the infected animals. To analyse the roles of the αv integrins from a susceptible species as viral receptors, we have cloned Bactrian camel αv, β3 and β6 integrin cDNAs and compared them to those of other species. The coding sequences for Bactrian camel integrin αv, β3 and β6 were found to be 3165, 2289 and 2367 nucleotides in length, encoding 1054, 762 and 788 amino acids, respectively. The Bactrian camel αv, β3 and β6 subunits share many structural features with homologues of other species, including the ligand binding domain and cysteine-rich region. Phylogenetic trees and similarity analyses showed the close relationships of integrin genes from Bactrian camels, pigs and cattle, which are each susceptible to FMDV infection, that were distinct from the orders Rodentia, Primates, Perissodactyla, Carnivora, Galliformes and Xenopus. We postulate that host tropism of FMDV may in part be related to the divergence in integrin subunits among different species.     

和桑尼在一起的日子

读者朋友,请打开您的电脑,轻移鼠标,在搜索网站输入“女警带犬跳绳”,随着页面的跳转,缓缓进入眼帘的是一名女警和一头活泼可爱的史宾格犬演绎的人犬跳绳的和谐画面,那就是我和桑尼。     

Characterization of a new gene (SLC10) with a spliced leader from Taenia solium

An unknown gene, SLC10, was cloned by spliced leader-based polymerase chain reaction from Taenia solium. The full length of SLC10 was found to be 635 bp, encoding an 18.223 kDa protein. ELISA results showed that none of 70 normal and 75 cysticercosis sera samples reacted with purified recombinant SLC10 protein. Using an immunohistochemical method, it was revealed that the native SLC10 protein distributed extensively in inner cyst walls but not in the scolex in Cysticercus cellulosae. Together with predicted results, it is suggested that the SLC10 protein is a non-secretory structural protein, which is not involved in induction of the host's immune reactions against infection at least at the larval stage.     

Ensiling characteristics of total mixed ration prepared with local feed resources in Mozambique and their effects on nutrition value and milk production in Jersey dairy cattle

To effectively utilize total mixed ration (TMR) prepared with locally available feed resources, we studied the nutritional value and milk production in Jersey dairy cattle fed a local general diet (LGD) and fermented TMR in Mozambique. Ten head of Jersey dairy cattle with 337 ± 19.8 kg body weight, aged 3–4 years in mid location were used in this study. The LGD diet was designed following the general feeding method of local smallholding farms; it contained native grass, Napier grass, wheat bran, and mineral–vitamin mix. Fermented TMR was prepared using Napier grass, corn bran, wheat bran, formula feed, and mineral–vitamin mix. Fermented TMR was preserved as good quality, with a relatively low pH and high lactic acid content. Compared to LGD, fermented TMR significantly improved the dry matter intake and digestibility in dairy cattle. Milk yield was significantly higher in dairy cattle fed with TMR than in those fed with LGD, by 3.75 L/d; milk quality was not significantly different between treatments. The results confirmed that LGD had a low dry matter intake and milk yield, and fermented TMR prepared with local feed resources can attain good quality and improve milk yield in dairy cattle in Mozambique.     

肠相关性淋巴样组织研究概况

系统论述了肠相关淋巴组织的组成结构及其在肠道黏膜免疫中的功能作用，同时，概述了肠相关淋巴组织在消化道感染中的可能作用，并指出从黏膜免疫的角度来研究畜禽消化道疾病的病原体与消化道粘膜感染的关系是揭示这类疾病发生机理的一个新的突破点，它将为策划新的防制战略以控制畜禽消化道疾病的发生和消化道感染提供重要的依据。     

德尔菲法在我国未来10年兽医科技发展战略选择中的应用研究

本文介绍了在农业部兽医局主导的"我国兽医科技发展战略研究"项目中研究框架和方法选择及应用结果。项目组借鉴情景分析法,采用应急管理模式框定预防兽医领域相关技术专题范围,辅以专家会议法确定20项技术专题和7个相关问题,然后在从事不同工作性质的专家中实施德尔菲调查。综合分析专家对技术专题与问题相关程度的判断结果,从宏观层面上了解各技术专题在兽医工作的重要程度、在实际工作中的应用程度、对现实需求的满足程度、目前发展水平,以及对经济效益和社会效益的影响程度,预测未来10年预防兽医科技的重点发展方向,提出战略选择建议。项目组还尝试以设定对照组的方式校验和调整不同熟悉程度专家的权重系数和判断等级指数。本项研究可以对在具有较快科技成长性和发散性的特定领域应用德尔菲调查法开展涉及多角度、多因素的规划、分析和预测活动提供借鉴和参考。