乳源木莲管形容器育苗技术研究

通过对乳源木莲进行不同基质配比、容器规格、营养液施肥、苗高生长节律等管形容器育苗试验,结果表明,培育乳源木莲管形容器苗的理想基质材料应以泥炭、鸡粪泥炭、蛭石、珍珠岩等轻型基质为主,容器规格大小与培育期限和苗龄是密切相关的,采用N、P、K配比3:2:1、1:1:1两种配方营养液配方施肥可促进苗木生长发育和根系成团,提高苗木综合质量;乳源木莲管形容器苗的年高生长进程呈现慢—快—慢的“S”形节律,存在着明显的速生期,在该期内的苗高生长量最大。     

白玉兰离体培养和快速繁殖

试验建立了白玉兰离体繁殖体系。种子为外植体 ,初代培养基为 :B5 +BA0 .5mg/L +NAA0 .0 5mg/L + 30g/L糖 +琼脂 6g/L ,萌发率 85 %。继代培养基为 :B5 +BA1.5mg/L +NAA0 .15mg/L + 30g/glucose/sucrose + 6g/Lagar+Vco0 .5g/L ,月增殖率可达 5 .0± 0 .1。生根培养为 :1/2B5+NAA0 .5mg/L +AC1.0mg/L +VB2 0mg/L。以试管苗茎段、根段做外植体 ,培养基B5 +BA2mg/L+ 2 .4 -D0 .5mg/L +VC0 .5g/L ,可获得少量愈伤组织 ,继代存活率仅为 30 %。没有再分化成苗     

转多基因库安托杨非靶目标材性性状分析

In this study, the transgenic poplar (Populus × euramericana‘Guariento’) harboring five exogenous genes (SacB, Vgb, BtCry3A, OC-I and JERF36^#) and the control plants were selected, comparing the wood property variation of 5-year-old trees, and trying to understand whether the transgenic of exogenous genes produce unintended effects. The results showed that the transgenic of exogenous genes caused a wide range of variation in non-target wood properties, the variations were found not only between transgenic and wild-type lines, but also among transgenic lines. Compared with the control, the transgenic lines, the contents of holocellulose and cellulose increased, the total lignin and acid soluble lignin decreased, the fiber length, the fiber width, the microfibril angle and the acid insoluble lignin varied uncertainly. It is concluded that the introduced exogenous gene could generate unintended effects on corresponding non-target target traits.     

驱蚊香草的组织培养技术

利用驱蚊香草茎段进行组织培养,研究了添加在培养基中不同激素组成、浓度、培养条件等因素对不定芽诱导、继代增殖、防止玻璃化以及生根的影响.结果表明:适于驱蚊香草不定芽诱导的培养基为MS 6-BA1.5 mg/L NAA0.05 mg/L,适于继代增值的培养基为MS 6-BA1.5 mg/L NAA0.05mg/L,适于生根的培养基为配方为1/2MS IBA0.5mg/L NAA0.1 mg/L;用透气设施的封口材料明显地降低驱蚊香草的玻璃化;基质培养基生根优于琼脂培养基.     

吉林市城市林业发展及水资源保护

根据吉林市自然、社会和经济条件，结合城市景观布局，对吉林市的城市林业生态网络体系建设和水资源保护提出了建设性的建议。     

巴山松优良单株选择和等级划分

采用3株大树法,在优良林分中选择优良单株67株,以材积为主,附加形率、树冠因素,分级评分,按总分值将优树划分为五个等级。     

松节油-聚苯乙烯核壳结构粒子的研究初探

采用超声波分散的方法,首先制备出含有松节油的稳定的单分散微米级苯乙烯单体液滴,随后在油溶性引发剂的作用下聚合生成聚苯乙烯,聚苯乙烯与松节油之间出现相分离,生成的微观结构以聚苯乙烯为壳、松节油为核的聚合物粒子,透射电子显微镜与气相色谱-质谱联用技术分析结果证实了上述结构。     

轴流式风力灭火机的研究初探

阐述了国内外便携式风力灭火机的发展现状,同时从灭火性能方面对轴流风机与离心风机的优缺点进行了比较,探讨了研制轴流式风力灭火机存在的问题.     

15个鸡群体IL-2基因的遗传变异分析

为了深入研究鸡IL-2基因的多态性及为鸡抗病育种提供理论依据,本研究以IL-2基因为研究对象,采用直接测序的方法对11个中国地方鸡品种、3个引进鸡品种和1个培育鸡品种共448个个体该基因的遗传变异进行了分析。通过DNA池和直接测序技术,共发现了13个突变位点。对所有个体的一段包含5个SNPs的区域进行分析,发现不同等位基因在15个鸡群体间分布存在显著差异,表明不同品种间IL-2基因具有丰富的遗传变异资源,可为抗病基因的选择提供素材;群体遗传学指标分析表明,H系京星黄鸡的遗传多样性最低,这与其品种形成过程一致,其他品种多样性差异不大;单倍型分析共发现23种单倍型,其中H1(CAACG)、H2(CAATT)、H4(TGTTG)、H9(TGTTG)、H11(TATCG)和H16(CATCG)为中国地方鸡品种特有或优势单倍型,可能与抗病能力相关。     

Phylogenetic analysis of Newcastle disease viruses isolated from wild birds in the Poyang Lake region of China

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) causes a highly contagious viral disease in poultry and wild birds, and it can cause significant economic loss worldwide. Eight viral strains were isolated by inoculating embryonated chicken eggs from the Poyang Lake region of China with swab samples. All eight of the NDV isolates were identified as class I genotype 3 strains, but they diverged notablely from class II viruses. Further analysis revealed that all eight NDV isolates were lentogenic strains containing the ¹¹²ERQER↓L¹¹⁷ motif at the F protein cleavage site. The strains were highly identical and were more species specific (chicken and waterfowl) than site specific (Nanchang and Duchang regions). The close phylogenetic proximity of these isolates indicates that viral transmission may happen between poultry and wild birds. Our study demonstrates that lentogenic class I NDVs exist in clinically healthy wild waterfowl and poultry within the Poyang Lake region. Active surveillance of these viruses to determine their evolution and origin is one of the most realistic strategies for preventing and controlling NDV outbreaks.