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921.
922.
923.
"西拉"葡萄(Vitis vinifera L.)果穗紧密,果粒挤压变形严重,内部果粒着色差,果实成熟期病害严重,品质难以保证。葡萄开花期连续降雨可导致坐果降低,通过试验模拟葡萄开花期降雨,可以一定程度上降低葡萄坐果率,达到疏松果穗的目的。试验以"西拉"葡萄为试材,设置葡萄开花前期、后期和整个花期3个喷水处理,每天喷一次水,在葡萄果实膨大期调查坐果率;葡萄成熟后调查葡萄发病率,测定葡萄还原糖、总酸、总酚、总单宁、总花色苷、单体花色苷、单体酚类含量。结果表明:花期喷水能提高葡萄浆果品质,且受喷水次数与时期影响较大。整个花期每天喷一次水,"西拉"葡萄品质表现最佳,开花后期喷水比前期喷水的葡萄浆果品质更好。因此,建议在葡萄管理中,若开花期天气连续晴朗,可以通过花序喷水疏松葡萄果穗,提升葡萄品质。 相似文献
924.
为了积极应对气候变化,促进低碳经济发展,分析了当前应对气候变化立法方面的研究进展,认为尽管取得了一定进展,但现有法律既不能满足我国气候外交的需求,也不足以担当气候治理的重任,我国还缺乏系统性专门性的应对气候变化法律.为了应对气候变化的挑战,必须充分整合国内外应对气候变化立法方面的科技资源,以保证我国气候外交和气候治理战略的科学性. 相似文献
925.
LEI Xiao-can CUI Kui-qing SU Jie LI Zhi-peng ZHAO Xian-hong LIU Qing-you SHI De-shun 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(9):2215-2223
Buffalo BMP1 gene was cloned in the present study, the BMP1 sequence was systemically analysed by bioinformatics techniques, and the expression level of BMP1 gene in different tissues were also assayed with Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (QRT-PCR).The results showed that with RT-PCR a 3 195 bp buffalo BMP1 gene was cloned and sequenced, including the whole ORF of 2 967 bp (coding 988 amino acid).The sequence multialigned results showed that buffalo BMP1 gene shared 99%, 96%, 96%, 96% and 95% of similar amino acid sequence with Bos taurus, Sus scrofa, Equus, Homa sapiens and Mus musclus, respectively.It was predicted that buffalo BMP1 protein contained a signal peptide domain, a preregion, a metalloproteinases domain, five complement-Uegf-BMP-1 domain (CUB domain) and two epitheloid growth factor-like domain (EGF-like domain).In addition, we also analyzed the expression level in different tissues through QRT-PCR, the results showed that BMP1 gene mRNA existed in all nine tissues with the most abundant expression in heart, followed by testis, ovary, genital ridge, while with lower amount of bone and other tissues, the minimal expression in liver was observed. 相似文献
926.
927.
张丽霞 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(4):67-71
道教历来的修炼思想中对环境有着特殊的要求,明确地将山水之好与宗教的修炼活动相联系的,当推东晋著名的道教学者葛洪。他对修炼环境的选择体现了以“道法自然”为原则,以“长生久视”为最终目的,以“神秘主义”为特质的环境美学思想。 相似文献
928.
Effects of Medium-chain Triglyceride on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indices in Broilers
HUANG Deng-gui LIAO Wen-de WEN Yuan-kun ZHUANG Yue-feng LIU Guo-qiang HUANG Xiao-liang HUANG Guan-qing 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(7):1761-1765
The study was conducted to investigate the effects of medium-chain triglyceride replacing the soybean oil in the basal diet on growth performance and serum biochemical indices of broilers.One hundred and forty four healthy,similar body weights AA broilers at the age of 14 days were randomly assigned to four groups with six replicates ger group and six broilers per replicate.Groups A,B,C and D were respectively fed with 0,0.6%,1.2% and 2% medium-chain triglyceride substituted the equivalent amount of soybean oil (using corn flour to balance the energy levels in each group) .The test lasted for 28 days and the indexes were measured once every two weeks.The results showed that the average daily gain and average daily feed intake of groups B,C and D were higher than that of group A,and the F/G was lower than group A.The average daily gain of groups C and D at 28 to 42 days old and group D at 14 to 42 days old were significantly higher than that of group A (P < 0.05).The serum glucose,total content of amino acid,total protein and albumin of groups B,C and D at age of 28 and 42 days old were higher than that of group A,while the serum triglyceride,total cholesterol and urea nitrogen levels were lower.The total cholesterol content at 42 days old and triglyceride concentrations at 28 days old of group C were significantly lower than those of group A (P < 0.05).The results indicated that medium-chain triglyceride could raise average daily gain and reduce the total cholesterol content and triglyceride concentrations of broilers,which were useful for improving the growth performance. 相似文献
929.
Meat quality means the characteristics such as appearance is related to palatability in fresh meat or manufactured meat, it includes meat color, meat structure, hardness, marbling, water holding capacity and so on.The physical characteristics of mutton quality determines the consumer acceptability of meat and there is a close relationship between chemical composition of mutton quality and nutrient substance.With the improvement of living standards, consumers are increasingly high demand for mutton.From quantitative to qualitative change, we need to continuously improve mutton quality.At present, the production of high quality animal products has become a hot topic.This paper is a summary of the effects of breed, gender, age, environment and feed nutrition on mutton quality, and aims to provide a scientific basis for improving of mutton quality with nutritional regulation measures. 相似文献
930.
沙地生境不同播期对紫花苜蓿生产性能及其越冬率的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为确定科尔沁沙地种植苜蓿(Medicago sativa)的适宜播期,本研究于2017年在内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗,选择骑士T、公农1号、擎天柱3个紫花苜蓿品种,7月1日开始播种,每5天播种1期,共10个播期,分析播期、生产性能、越冬率之间的关系。结果表明:建植当年苜蓿播种越晚干草产量越低,骑士T干草产量在7月21日播期显著降低(P<0.05),公农1号干草产量在7月16日播期显著降低(P<0.05),擎天柱干草产量在7月11日播期显著降低(P<0.05);随播种时期的推迟,苜蓿株高、单枝条重呈降低的变化趋势,单位面积株数和枝条数呈先增加后降低的变化趋势;苜蓿越冬率从播期7月16日开始显著降低,公农1号在7月16日以前播种越冬率显著高于骑士T和擎天柱(P<0.05);播种翌年第1茬苜蓿干草产量和株高随着播期的推迟而逐渐降低,2,3茬则无明显变化;苜蓿单位面积株数和枝条数都随播期的推迟呈降低的变化趋势,随着刈割茬次的增加,苜蓿的株数逐渐降低。因此,在科尔沁沙地种植紫花苜蓿最佳播期为7月1日—7月16日。 相似文献