玫瑰黄链霉菌Men-myco-93-63有效成分的初步提取与纯化

为了解玫瑰黄链霉菌Men-myco-93-63的代谢产物和其生物活性,对该菌株进行摇瓶培养,从菌丝中提取到一种对棉花黄萎病菌有明显抑制作用的有效成分。经过XAD-1600型大孔吸附树脂,ODS C18硅胶中压柱分离得到黄白色粉末。HPLC检测后,初步断定该物质是一类非常相似的物质组成的混合物,并且极有可能具备互变异构的特性。     

双城市土壤重金属空间分异及影响因子分析

采用地理信息系统（GIS）和地统计学相结合的方法,研究了黑龙江省双城市的土壤全量铜、锌、铅、镍、镉5种重金属元素的空间分异规律及其影响因子。结果表明：研究区土壤锌、镍、镉具有强烈的空间相关性,表明这3种元素受土壤内在属性影响较大;而铜、铅具有中等强度的空间相关性,表明这2种元素由土壤内在属性和人为因素共同起作用。镉、铅、铜较锌、镍的变程小,说明前3种重金属元素含量可能主要受到较小尺度因子的影响。研究区土壤各重金属元素空间分异规律如下：铜和镍呈东高西低的趋势,铅呈南高北低的趋势,而锌和镉分别表现为块状分布和岛状分布的特点。影响重金属元素空间分布的影响因子主要有自然因素（土壤类型、高程、土壤理化性质等）和人为因素（乡镇、道路、各种工厂等）。     

地下水监测研究进展

地下水监测是加强地下水管理和保护、实施水资源优化配置和合理调度的重要基础。作者在查阅大量相关文献的基础上,分析了地下水监测网规划现状及其发展趋势,提出地下水监测系统的概念并抽象出其逻辑模型,为地下水监测理论研究提供了科学依据。     

海蒿子岩藻聚糖结构特征及其抗流感病毒活性

采用热水提取法从海蒿子中提取粗多糖,再用Q-Sepharose Fast Flow和Sepharose 4B Fast Flow纯化得到一种硫酸化岩藻聚糖,命名为SF0。通过逐步部分酸水解,该岩藻聚糖SF0被进一步分为3种次级多糖SF1、SF2和SF3,硫酸基团的含量和相对分子质量依次降低。通过单糖组成、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和¹³C-NMR谱分析了4种多糖的结构特征,并探究了其抗甲型流感(H1N1)病毒的活性。结果表明,SF0主要由甘露糖、葡萄糖醛酸、葡萄糖、半乳糖、木糖和岩藻糖组成,摩尔比为10.8∶8.3∶3.0∶21.1∶21.2∶35.6,相对分子质量为628.1 ku,由α-D-1,2-Manp和β-D-1,4-GlcAp双糖重复单元构成核心骨架。抗甲型流感(H1N1)病毒检测表明,4种多糖都可以抑制MDCK细胞中的H1N1病毒复制。低分子量组分SF3比未降解岩藻聚糖抗病毒活性更好。初步认为该岩藻聚糖的抗H1N1病毒活性与其精细结构和分子量有关。     

铜唑防腐剂处理对沙柳沙障防腐性能的影响

以铜唑防腐剂(CuAz)对沙柳沙障进行处理,比较CuAz防腐剂不同处理浓度对沙柳沙障抗折强度损失率和质量损失率的变化.结果表明:不同浓度处理的沙柳沙障抗折强度损失率存在显著差异,抗折强度损失率随浓度的变化规律为3.5%＜3.0%＜2.5%＜2.0%＜1.5%＜CK;不同浓度处理的沙柳沙障质量损失率存在显著差异,质量损失...     

教育思想大讨论下“食品营养学”课程的思考

就如何提高学生高效率地自主学习专业课是高效教育改革创新的重要环节,其成果对于推动学生对于专业知识的掌握具有积极作用。通过对教育思想大讨论中提出的学生自主学习“食品营养学”的重要性进行论述,并对教学中出现的问题进行剖析,提出采用教学制度的改革创新同移动慕课的混合教学的方式,同时结合食品营养学就业导向这种三位一体的方式来提升学生自主学习能力,旨在培养更多的食品营养学方向的人才。     

FAM3C activates Akt to promote viability of oral squamous-cell carcinoma cells

AIM: To investigate the expression and roles of family with sequence similarity 3, member C (FAM3C) in oral squamous-cell carcinoma cells. METHODS: The mRNA and protein expression levels of FAM3C in dysplastic oral keratinocyte (DOK) and oral squamous-cell carcinoma WSU-HN6 cells were detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot. The WSU-HN6 cells were treated with siFAM3C or FAM3C antibody. After 24, 48 and 72 h, the viability of WSU-HN6 cells was measured by CCK-8 assay, and the activation of protein kinase B (Akt) was detected by Western blot. Adenovirus was used to mediate over-expression of FAM3C in the DOK cells. The DOK cell viability was measured by CCK-8 assay after adenovirus infection for 24, 48 and 72 h, and the activation of Akt was detected by Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with the DOK cells, the mRNA and protein levels of FAM3C were significantly increased in the WSU-HN6 cells (P<0.05). The viability of WSU-HN6 cells transfected with siFAM3C was significantly inhibited at 48 h and 72 h (P<0.05). siFAM3C treatment inhibited the activation of Akt (P<0.05). FAM3C antibody treatment also suppressed the viability of the WSU-HN6 cells at 48 h and 72 h and the activation of Akt (P<0.05). Over-expression of FAM3C in the DOK cells promoted the cell viability at 48 h and 72 h and activated Akt (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: FAM3C might promote oral squamous-cell carcinoma cell growth by activating Akt.     

Effects of Nitrogen Forms on Carbon and Nitrogen Accumulation in Tomato Seedling

Utilization of organic nitrogen （N） is an important aspect of plant N assimilation and has potential application in sustainable agriculture. The aim of this study was to investigate the plant growth, C and N accumulation in leaves and roots of tomato seedlings in response to inorganic （NH4^＋-N, NO3^-N） and organic nitrogen （Gly-N）. Different forms of nitrogen （NH4^＋-N, NO3^--N, Gly-N） were supplied to two tomato cultivars （Shenfen 918 and Huying 932） using a hydroponics system. The plant dry biomass, chlorophyll content, root activity, total carbon and nitrogen content in roots and leaves, and total N absorption, etc. were assayed during the cultivation. Our results showed that no significant differences in plant height, dry biomass, and total N content were found within the first 16 d among three treatments; however, significant differences in treatments on 24 d and 32 d were observed, and the order was NO3^--N 〉 Gly-N 〉 NH4^＋-N. Significant differences were also observed between the two tomato cultivars. Chlorophyll contents in the two cultivars were significantly increased by the Gly-N treatment, and root activity showed a significant decrease in NHa^＋-N treatment. Tomato leaf total carbon content was slightly affected by different N forms; however, total carbon in root and total nitrogen in root and leaf were promoted significantly by inorganic and organic N. Among the applied N forms, the increasing effects of the NH4^＋-N treatment were larger than that of the Gly-N. In a word, different N resources resulted in different physiological effects in tomatoes. Organic nitrogen （e.g., Gly-N） can be a proper resource of plant N nutrition. Tomatoes of different genotypes had different responses under organic nitrogen （e.g., Gly-N） supplies.     

废弃烟沫堆置发酵有机肥腐熟菌种的分离、筛选和鉴定

[目的]为加速烟草废弃物的资源化利用,筛选适合废弃烟沫快速发酵腐熟的微生物菌种成为资源化利用的重要一环。[方法]利用纤维素刚果红选择性培养基,分别从废弃烟丝、腐熟牛粪、油枯有机肥和味精下脚料等田固体废弃物中分离筛选腐熟菌种,并进行复筛、纯化和鉴定。[结果]共筛得16株腐熟菌株,其中复筛出6株高效菌株分别为F1、F2、F3、N1、N2、W1。经16S r DNA和Biolog鉴定,该6种菌菌株分别为Bacillus subtillis,Bacillus subtillis,Bacillus amyloliquefaciens,Bacillus amyloliquefaciens,Mycobacterium vaccae,Bacillis amyloliquefaciens;纤维素分解能力试验结果表明,6种降解菌对烟沫中纤维素的降解能力为N1F3N2F2F1W1;在烟碱浓度为低浓度0.1%时耐烟碱能力为F2F3=N1W1F1N2,在烟碱浓度为高浓度0.5%时耐烟碱能力为F2F3N1N2W1=F1,同时N1与N2、N1与F1、N1与F2之间没有拮抗作用。[结论]N1与N2复配构成废弃烟沫专用腐熟菌种为最佳选择。     

杂交籼稻结实率的高温响应研究初报

利用人工气候箱在变温条件下于抽穗开花期对水稻进行高温胁迫,研究了杂交籼稻结实率对高温的响应。结果表明：高温影响水稻结实的敏感时期是开花期;不同品种的结实率对温度的响应不同。Ⅱ优7号和D优52／于开花期处于日均温35℃的短期高温环境依然可以保持较高的结实率,而Ⅱ优802开花期所处环境的日均温超过30℃,结实率就迅速下降。