Significance of CD117 and CD34 expression in gastrointestinals tromal tumors

AIM:In this article,gastrointestinal tumo r-related historical ar chives of pathology in our hospital were reviewed in order to acknowledge gastro intestinal stromal tumors (GIST).METHODS:These cases were rediagnosed correctly ,these tissues were labeled with some antibodies such as CD117,CD34,α-SMA,S-100,and the ir clinical characteristics were explored.RESULTS:CD117,CD34 were expressed widely in GISTs ,the percen tage of positive expression was CD117 （50/56,89.3%）,CD34 （37/56,66.1% ）,respectively,α-SMA,S-100 were （17/56,30.4%）,（4/56,7.1%）,re spe ctively,desmin was negative in these cases.Among them,29 cases were benign a nd borderline,27 cases were malignant.The percentage of occurring in stomach a nd intestine was 91.1%.CONCLUSION:CD117,CD34 are expressed significantly in GIST,t hese might be assistant markers for GIST diagnosis.GISTs mostly occurred in sto mach and intestine.     

3种保藏方法对66种大型真菌活力影响

对斜面低温保藏法、胶塞封口保藏法和石蜡油保藏法在180 d里保藏50种野生大型真菌和16种栽培食用菌的效果进行评价,期间每隔45 d对菌丝活力进行检测。结果表明:胶塞封口保藏法对大部分保藏菌株的保藏效果都比较好,只有脐顶小皮伞保藏效果比较差。斜面低温保藏法比较适合短期1～2个月保藏菌株。石蜡油保藏法对菌丝活力有较大影响,但适合长时间保藏菌株。     

一种利用气相色谱快速检测瘤胃体外发酵液中三甲胺浓度的方法

本试验旨在建立一种利用气相色谱快速检测瘤胃体外发酵液中三甲胺浓度的方法.瘤胃体外发酵试验设置2个组,对照组(n=4)和试验组(n=4),试验组每个发酵瓶中添加0.0414 g三甲胺盐酸盐,发酵24 h.采用10 mol/L氢氧化钾溶液对发酵液样品进行预处理,使用WEL-PEG20M色谱柱和氢火焰离子检测器对三甲胺进行分...     

Effects of taurine-zinc on learning and memory abilities of vascular dementia mice

AIM:To observe the effects of taurine-zinc (TZC) on the learning and memory abilities of vascular dementia (VD) mice and to investigate the related mechanism. METHODS:The mice were randomly divided into model group, sham group, and TZC at 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg groups. The mice in drug groups were given TZC by gavage at 10 mL/kg once daily. The mice in sham group and model group were given equal volume of distilled water. VD mice were established by intercepting both common carotid arteries and bleeding at caudal vein after 14 d of gavage. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were detected by ELISA. The levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide (NO) were measured via spectrophotometer. Step-down test and Morris water maze test were used to examine the abilities of learning and memory in the mice. RESULTS:TZC at 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg reduced the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, iNOS and NO in the brain tissues. In the water maze test, TZC at 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg significantly decreased the error times and latency compared with model group. In the step-down test, the escape latency was prolonged and error times were lowered significantly by treatment with TZC at 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg as compared with model group. CONCLUSION:TZC improves the abilities of learning and memory, which might be related to the reduction of TNF-α, IL-1β, iNOS and NO levels in VD mice.     

补播和划破草皮对退化亚高山草甸植被恢复的影响

在甘肃省甘南州临潭县研究围栏内补播和划破草皮对退化亚高山草甸植被的高度、总盖度、地上生物量和功能群物种多样性总指数的影响。结果表明,在各划破草皮处理中,牧草总盖度、地上生物量和功能群物种多样性总指数随着补播量的增加而增加,植被高度随着补播量的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势。补播和划破草皮有显著互作效果,补播量3[垂穗披碱草(Elymus nutans)播量为49.1 kg·hm-2,老芒麦(Elymus sibiricus) 播量为67.5 kg·hm-2,紫花苜蓿甘农1号(Medicago sativa cv.Gannong No.1)播量为23.3 kg·hm-2]和划破草皮组合的牧草地上生物量(201.5 g·m-2)、总盖度(88.2%)和功能群物种多样性总指数(1.203)达到最大值,补播量1（垂穗披碱草播量为26.7 kg·hm-2,老芒麦播量为37.5 kg·hm-2,紫花苜蓿甘农1号为0）和划破草皮组合的植被高度(11.7 cm)达到最大值。就各补播水平平均值而言,划破草皮植被高度、总盖度、地上生物量和功能群物种多样性总指数显著高于未划破草皮。综合考虑高度、总盖度、地上生物量和功能群物种多样性总指数,经关联度分析可知,补播量2（垂穗披碱草播量为37.5 kg·hm-2,老芒麦播量为52.5 kg·hm-2,紫花苜蓿甘农1号18.3 kg·hm-2）和划破草皮为最优组合。     

始丰微型牛体型与外周血cAMP、PTH和TGF-β水平关联性分析

为阐明始丰微型牛的生长发育相关的生化特性,采用ELISA方法对15月龄的始丰微型牛和作对照的正常体型天台黄牛测定并比较分析外周血中三个生长发育相关因子:cAMP、PTH与TGF-β.结果表明:微型牛组TGF-β含量(192.6 ng/L)极显著低于对照组(229.5 ng/L)(P＜0.01),cAMP和PTH含量与对...     

鸡白细胞介素-6原核表达及双抗夹心ELISA方法的建立

应用分子生物学技术原核表达ChIL-6,以ChIL-6重组蛋白为免疫原,按免疫程序分别制备兔抗和鼠抗IL-6重组蛋白的多克隆抗体。应用此抗体建立双抗夹心EL-ISA方法后,为了优化此方法本试验对该方法的最佳试验条件、标准曲线、重复性和初步应用进行确定。结果显示,经SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析,表明ChIL-6在大肠杆菌中正确表达,为了建立检测ChIL6的双抗夹心ELISA方法,本试验应用表达的重组蛋白制备兔抗和鼠抗多克隆抗体。建立的双抗夹心ELISA方法最佳反应条件为包被抗体的质量浓度为50mg／L,4℃过夜;酶标二抗稀释度为1：400,37。C1h;应用该方法检测感染金黄色葡萄球菌后的ChIL-6,其结果与本实验室之前应用人的ELISA试剂盒检测的结果相似。结果表明,本试验建立的检测ChlL-6的双抗夹心ELISA方法可用于临床。     

实时荧光定量PCR检测鸭疫里默氏杆菌方法的建立和应用

根据我们实验室发现的鸭疫里默氏杆菌（RA）荚膜多糖蛋白基因序列（DQ151838）,设计和合成荧光定量PCR引物和探针,建立了检测RA的实时荧光定量PCR方法。该法的表达式Y=-3.416X＋39.492,相关系数1.000,PCR循环效率96.2%,DNA拷贝数在10^0～10^8范围内检测曲线有良好的线性关系。该法的最适Mg^2＋、引物和探针浓度分别为4～5mmol/L、0.16～0.2μmol/L和0.16μmol/L,最低能够检测到RA的DNA模板为2.0copies/μL。1/10半数致死量的RA人工皮下注射感染7日龄樱桃谷鸭后2h即可在心、肝、肺、胸腺、食管中检测到RA核酸;感染后8h即可在心、肝、脾、肺、肾、脑、胰、食管、气管、胸腺、法氏囊、十二指肠、直肠、血液和咽喉拭子检测到RA核酸,36～120h是RA在感染雏鸭除了咽喉、食管和气管各个组织器官繁殖数量最高峰期,其后逐渐下降。RA人工感染致死雏鸭的心、肝、脑RA分离和FQ-PCR检测符合率为100%。对临床送检具有典型鸭疫里默氏杆菌病临床症状和病理变化的死亡雏鸭的肝脏、心血和脑组织的FQ-PCR检测的阳性率均为100%,而RA分离的阳性率分别只有74.3%（26/35）、82.9%（29/35）和91.4%（32/35）。FQ-PCR可用于鸭疫里默氏杆菌感染的快速诊断、流行病学调查和鸭产品的检疫等。     

马铃薯金线虫和白线虫DNA特异扩增产物的克隆与鉴定

通过采用Fullaondo（1999）研究的特异引物检测方法,对来自英国和比利时的两个马铃薯金线虫（Globodera rostochiensis）种群和英国的一个马铃薯白线虫（G.pallida）种群的DNA进行扩增,其产物以大肠杆菌（Eschetichia coli）为受体菌,经过连接、转化和克隆纯化,筛选获得阳性克隆.经PCR鉴定和测序,英国和比利时的马铃薯金线虫种群的特异性谱带分别是357bp和350bp,而英国的马铃薯白线虫的谱带是782bp,与Fullaondo等人研究报道结果基本相符,从而鉴别出来自不同地理种群的马铃薯金线虫和白线虫.     

柴术抗激散对早期断奶仔猪生产性能和血清应激相关激素水平的影响

本试验旨在研究柴术抗激散对早期断奶仔猪生产性能和血清应激相关激素水平的影响。选用(28±2)日龄"杜×长×大"断奶仔猪48头,随机分为4个处理组,每个处理组3个重复,每个重复4头猪,分别饲喂添加0、1%、2%、3%柴术抗激散的日粮,试验期28 d。结果显示,日粮中添加2%和3%的柴术抗激散能显著提高断奶仔猪的平均日采食量和平均日增重(P＜0.05),显著降低料重比(P＜0.05),极显著降低腹泻率(P＜0.01),可显著降低35和56日龄仔猪的血清皮质醇水平(P＜0.05),显著提高35和56日龄仔猪血清生长激素、胰岛素、三碘甲状腺素、胃泌素水平(P＜0.05)。由此可知,日粮中添加柴术抗激散可有效缓解断奶应激对仔猪造成的伤害,且在日粮中添加2%的柴术抗激散效果最好。