赤霉酸涂布剂在绿宝石梨上的应用效果研究

试验证明,应用赤霉酸涂布剂涂抹果柄,可以有效地减少绿宝石梨裂果率(较对照减少裂果25.38%),增大果个、提高产量(较对照增长14.15%),明显提高经济效益,并使可溶性固形物的含量增加2.55%,果心减小3.48%.用3%赤霉酸脂膏于花后10d涂抹果柄基部长度1.5cm,对减轻绿宝石梨裂果的作用和提高果实其他性状效果最好.     

浅析中国木材产业的国际化经营问题

国际化经营是影响中国木材产业的重要因素,对于中国木材产业的成长具有重大意义。该文介绍了国际化经营的相关概念,分析了中国木材产业国际化经营的现状,研究了进出口和对外直接投资对中国木材产业的影响,提出了中国木材产业国际化经营的演化路径。     

鸭肿头出血症病毒强毒的致病性及感染组织细胞的超微病理变化

将鸭肿头出血症病毒（DSHDV）强毒株以不同途径接种10日龄鸭胚，研究了病毒在鸭胚中的繁殖规律，并用透射电镜观察了感染鸭胚各组织器官的超微结构变化，同时用DSHDV人工感染不同日龄雏鸭，比较了不同感染途径对雏鸭的致病性和对不同日龄雏鸭的致病性。结果显示，尿囊腔和卵黄囊2种途径均能使病毒在鸭胚上繁殖并传代，对鸭胚的半数致死量分别为10^-7.24／0．2mL和10^-6.4／0．2mL。病毒感染鸭胚后，电镜下可观察到肝和尿囊膜中的病毒粒子，病毒粒子呈球形或椭圆形，大小为60～80nm，无囊膜；病毒在细胞浆内复制，可形成特征性包涵体；病毒侵害的主要靶器官为尿囊膜与肝，细胞器的变化主要表现为粗面内质网扩张以及线粒体肿胀和嵴断裂、消失。病毒经肌肉注射、口服和滴鼻均能使28日龄鸭感染发病，致死率分别为86％、89％和97％。研究表明，DSHDV能很好地在鸭胚上生长并致鸭胚各组织器官超微结构发生变化，不同感染途径均能使雏鸭感染发病且致病性强。     

Evaluation of Joint Toxicity of Enrofloxacin and Three Antimicrobials on MRC-5 Cells

The aim of this study was to evaluate the combined toxicity of enrofloxacin with each of three antimicrobials (ciprofloxacin,florfenicol and sulfamethazine).MRC-5 cells were used as a cell model to simulate the damage of lung cells caused by mixed contamination of antimicrobials.Multiple concentration gradients and mixing ratios were set.CCK-8 method was used to determine the inhibition rate of cell growth caused by four antimicrobials and the inhibition rate of cell growth caused by enofloxacin mixed with three antimicrobials,respectively.Then Chou-Talalay method was used to fit the median effect plot and to calculate the combination index (CI) value.The results showed that the growth inhibition rates of MCR-5 cells caused by four single drugs went up in a step-like manner with the increase of drug concentration in the tested concentration range,among them,the growth inhibitory rate of MCR-5 cells by florfenicol was low (<4.5%).The combined toxicity of the three binary combinations showed a concentration-dependent and mixing-ratio dependence.Mixing enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin showed synergistic toxicity (CI<1) on MRC-5 cells at high and middle concentration groups,and antagonistic toxicity (CI>1) at the very-low-concentration groups.Mixing ciprofloxacin and florfenicol mainly showed an inhibited toxicity (CI>1).Binary combination enrofloxacin and sulfamethazine might present either a synergistic joint toxicity (CI<1) or an antagonistic joint toxicity (CI>1) as the concentration and mixing ratio changing.This study showed that it was necessary to assess the combined toxicity of antimicrobials in the toxicity evaluation of antimicrobials.Using Chou-Talalay method,the joint toxicity of multiple antimicrobials could be quickly and efficiently determined at cellular level.     

基于“三网合一”的基层农户信息服务软件的研制

本软件综合运用各种最新的信息技术以及主动式网关技术，将无线通讯网、固定电话网和互联网络连接在一起，实现信息的无缝跨接，拓宽了互联网络上应用系统的服务范围。农业专家或农技推广员利、用本软件可以更加方便、快捷地为基层农户提供信息服务，有效的解决了基层农户信息传递的“最后一公里问题”。     

凉山州杏果产业发展优势与区域规划

介绍四川凉山州金沙江、安宁河流域半山区鲜食杏适植区的地理气候和杏果早熟、优质特点及主要栽培措施;提出鲜食杏种植的发展规划和建议。     

新生自我心理保健与大学生择业心态

本文谈了新生自我心理保健与大学生择业心态。     

能量饲料原料在家禽日粮中的净能评定研究

准确评定饲料能量的有效能值是以最佳效率满足家禽的营养需要以及保证其良好的生产性能的关键。净能体系在代谢能体系的基础上考虑了热增耗的损失,在能量分配上更加全面,作为评定体系逐渐被推广,能量饲料原料作为家禽重要的日粮能量来源,提高其能值评定的准确性不仅有利于饲料配方的设计,还能降低生产成本、提高利润。因此,文章综述了家禽净能体系的构建及优势,及其在能量饲料原料上的应用研究进展。