梨矮化砧木新品种‘中矮3 号’

 梨矮化砧木‘中矮3号’是从‘锦香’梨实生后代中选育出的。树体矮化紧凑,株高相当于乔化型‘早酥’梨的54%。繁殖系数高。作为梨矮化砧木与基砧和嫁接品种亲和性好,促进嫁接树矮化,早果,早期丰产,果实品质优。抗梨枝干轮纹病和枝干腐烂病,病情指数分别为15和27。适宜在白梨、砂梨、西洋梨及部分秋子梨栽培区域作中间砧应用。     

Clinical significance and prognostic value of extracellular signal-regulated kinases in epithelial ovarian cancer

AIM: To investigate the expression of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK) in epithelial ovarian cancer and to analyze the correlation between the expression of p-ERK and prognosis of epithelial ovarian cancer patients. METHODS: The samples of normal ovarian tissues, benign ovarian tissues and ovarian carcinoma were collected. The expression of p-ERK in each sample was detected by Western blotting. Assemble clinical data and survival were analyzed with Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression. RESULTS: The expression level of p-ERK in ovarian carcinoma was significantly higher than that in benign ovarian tissues and in normal ovarian tissues. The overexpression of p-ERK protein was significantly higher in stage Ⅲ/Ⅳ disease than that in stage I/II disease. No difference of p-ERK expression level between the benign ovarian tissues and the normal ovarian tissues was observed. The overexpression of p-ERK was found more often in poorly-differentiated ovarian cancer. Compared with serous carcinoma of ovary, the expression level of p-ERK was similar in undifferentiated adenocarcinoma. The expression level of p-ERK was low in endometrioid carcinoma of ovary and mucinous carcinoma of ovary. The expression level of p-ERK was negatively correlated with the survival time. Increased p-ERK expression was strongly correlated to the poor survival. Shorter survival time was significantly associated with p-ERK expression, residual tumor, stage, grade and chemotherapy course. Shorter survival time was not significantly correlated with tumorous pathology. CONCLUSION: p-ERK is a key regulation kinase involved in epithelial ovarian cancer. The expression level of p-ERK seems to have a prognosis value in epithelial ovarian cancer.     

利用SSR结合表型性状构建寒地梨资源核心种质

 遵照核心种质构建的原则,采用SSR分子标记手段,对201份砂梨、白梨、秋子梨和西洋梨资源进行分子标记核心种质构建研究,最终确定核心种质36份。其中包括秋子梨26份,占秋子梨原种质的16.9%;白梨5份,占白梨原种质的50%;砂梨4份,占砂梨原种质的21.1%;西洋梨1份,占西洋梨原种质的11.1%。     

控制大白菜和白菜型油菜叶缘裂刻的QTL 定位及分析

 利用叶缘光滑无裂刻的大白菜[Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis（Lour）Olsson]材料‘Z16’和叶缘深裂的白菜型油菜（Brassica campestris L. var. yellow sarson Prain）‘Yellow Sarson 143’构建的120 个株系的BC₂DH 群体及已构建的包含10 个连锁群的遗传图谱,利用JoinMap4 软件及MQM 作图法,对叶缘裂刻性状进行QTL 定位分析。3 次重复试验中,分别在第3、10 号染色体上的相同位置各检测到1 个控制叶缘裂刻性状的QTL,具有重复性。各QTL的LOD值在7.66 ~ 18.99 间,可解释26.4% ~ 44.7%的表型变异。通过大白菜与拟南芥注释基因比对,生物活性赤霉素（GA₁、GA₄）合成的关键基因BrGA20ox3位于第10 染色体的QTL 区域,对143 施加外源赤霉素GA₃ 能明显抑制叶缘裂刻表型,因此BrGA20ox3为控制叶片裂刻的可能候选基因。对BrGA20ox3 克隆测序获得与该基因共分离的特异标记（BrIDlobe-2）,对进一步研究叶缘裂刻性状及分子标记辅助育种具有重要的意义。     

Changes of plasma endothelin-1 and von Willebrand factor in patients undergoing cerebral digital substration angiography

AIM: To investigate the effects of cerebral digital substration angiography (DSA) on the expression of endothelin-1(ET-1) and von Willebrand factor(vWF) in vascular endothelial cells from the patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease. METHODS: The plasma levels of ET-1 and vWF were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 108 patients before, immediately and 24 h after cerebral DSA. RESULTS: The plasma level of endothelin-1 significantly increased immediately and 24 h after cerebral DSA as compared with that before the procedure (P<0.05). The level of vWF was not changed before and after operation. CONCLUSION: The marked and sustained increase in endothelin-1 plasma level after cerebral DSA is probably related to mechanical endothelial injury by the procedure of cerebral DSA.     

鸡MHC多态性及血型与部分免疫指标的关联分析

利用荧光标记微卫星技术对雪山鸡MHC基因Ⅰ~Ⅳ区进行遗传多样性及血型判断进行检测,并分析不同血型与部分抗性性状的相关性。结果发现:雪山鸡MHC-Ⅰ基因观察杂合度为0.6075,多态信息含量为0.5382;MHC-Ⅳ基因观察杂合度为0.7975,多态信息含量为0.7668。雪山鸡血型较为复杂,主要血型有B2、B5、B13、B21、B22、B76。其中,B2综合抗性指标显著好于其他血型(P<0.05)。该结果为利用血型进行抗病育种提供了基础资料。     

番鸭小鹅瘟病胶乳凝集试验与病毒分离的比较研究

应用GPV胶乳凝集方法（LPA）和病毒分离（VI）检测人工感染病例9份、健康对照6份,临床疑似送检病鸭28份。其中人工感染样品检测LPA和VI符合率为93.3%（14/15）;临床疑似样品检测LPA和VI符合率为89.3%（25/28）;两者总符合率达90.7%（39/43）。LPA方法具有简便（肉眼可判定,不需仪器）、快速（检测抗原20min内）、特异、准确等优点,比VI更适合临床使用。     

2010-2011年中国部分地区禽坦布苏病毒感染调查及分子变异分析

为了解中国目前禽坦布苏病毒在家禽中的流行状况及病毒分子演化特征,对2010-2011年采集自中国沿海及周边的9个省的439份疑似家禽坦布苏病毒感染的临床样品进行了鉴定,并进行了分离毒株NS5基因的分子遗传进化分析。结果表明,2010年采集的187份家禽病料中检测出42份阳性样品,阳性率为21．6％,而2011年采集的252份样品中检测出37份阳性样品,阳性率为13．9％。对部分毒株的NS5基因测序表明,本研究分离的禽坦布苏病毒与已发布的同时期分离的禽坦布苏病毒NS5基因同源性在98％以上,与2010年前分离的鸡源及蚊媒坦布苏病毒的同源性介于83．8％-85．8％之间;所有2010年后分离的禽坦布苏病毒毒株在系统进化上共同构成了一个进化分支。结果表明,2011年禽坦布苏病毒仍在中国沿海及周边的9个省的家禽中流行,病毒NS5基因的测序分析表明,到目前为止在家禽中流行的禽坦布苏病毒未出现明显的分子变异。     

自然界中非鳞翅目绢丝昆虫

通过查阅大量的文献,我们总结了各种非鳞翅目绢丝昆虫的特征、生活史、习性以及分布状况,同时也阐述了这些昆虫吐丝的目的以及利用现状。