猪结合珠蛋白基因的克隆、原核表达及单克隆抗体制备

本研究的目的在于利用重组猪结合珠蛋白(Haptoglobin,Hp)制备特异性单克隆抗体.以梅山猪肝脏总RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR方法扩增猪hp基因,将其克隆到原核表达栽体pGEX-KG和pET-32a上,转化至E.coli BL21中,IPTG诱导下高效表达重组GST-Hp和HIS-Hp蛋白.用纯化的重组GST-Hp免疫BALB/c小鼠,用纯化的HIS-Hp作为包被抗原进行间接ELISA检测,通过淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术筛选阳性细胞株,制备单克隆抗体.结果表明筛选到2株高效分泌抗猪Hp单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为3B4和3C8.Western-blot和间接ELISA检测均表明制备的单克隆抗体具有良好的特异性.     

紫薇新品种淡爪平盘紫和大花淡爪直枝粉

淡爪平盘紫和大花淡爪直枝粉是通过广泛收集紫薇多种源、多品种的种子开展混合种子育苗,采用自然杂交实生选育法选育出的紫薇新品种。无性系遗传稳定性实验结果表明,这2个新品种遗传性状稳定、适应性广、抗逆性强、观赏价值高,是优良的园林观赏树种,在城市景观中已被推广应用。     

宽幅机械直播对黏土地稻茬小麦出苗质量与产量的影响

苏北黏土地区光温资源不足,为抢稻茬小麦积温、提高播种出苗质量、控本增效,开展了宽幅机械直播对小麦生长发育与产量的影响试验.结果表明:宽幅机械直播处理的浅播(2 cm以内播种深度)比例、出苗率、3叶期单株分蘖和基本苗均远高于常规复式播和履带播,宽幅机械直播处理的稻茬小麦产量(8731.5 kg/hm2)分别较常规复式播和履带播高216.0、892.5 kg/hm2,因此宽幅机械直播更利于提高稻茬小麦播种和出苗质量,并能通过降低播种量获得适宜基本苗,改善群体结构,从而改善产量结构,提高稻茬小麦产量.相对于常规复式播和履带播,宽幅机械直播播幅分别高2.2倍、3.6倍,作业成本分别降低195、270元/hm2.因此,采用宽幅机械直播能提高作业效率,达到稻茬麦抢时早播的目的,并能进一步降低机械作业费,实现控本、增产、提质、增效的目标.     

喜树碱对番茄灰霉病菌的病理反应

以番茄灰霉病菌为供试菌种,采用电导率法、吸光度法和电镜分析法对经过喜树碱（CPT）处理的番茄灰霉病菌进行病理反应研究。试验结果表明经200 mg/L CPT溶液处理后,番茄灰霉病菌菌丝细胞膜的通透性增加了30.7%,细胞外蛋白质浓度提高了13.5%。番茄灰霉病菌经CPT溶液处理后,还原糖和可溶性蛋白的含量随着处理时间的增长先升高后降低最后趋于平缓,在0～1 h之间增长最快。CPT处理后的番茄灰霉病菌的菌丝畸形,出现膨大或缢缩,菌丝生长点缢缩,细胞中的空腔增多,线粒体增多且线粒体嵴变得模糊,细胞核有降解的现象。     

水稻旱作试种报告

通过引种旱稻95-13-5,研究抗旱栽培水稻效果。结果表明,在盘锦新开农场,7月末至9月初灌水1～3次、灌水总量在80～150m3/667m2情况下,施行旱作栽培,可获得625～651kg/667m2产量、生产成本降低100元/667m2以上显著的经济效益。     

Endogenous hydrogen sulfide regulates oxidant/antioxidant balance in rat with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

AIM: To investigate the role of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) in the protection against oxidative stress in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).METHODS: The rat model of COPD was established by cigarette smoking (CS) combined with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) instillation. Thirty-two healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: control group, CS+LPS group, CS+LPS+NaHS (H₂S donor) group and CS+LPS+PPG (DL-propargylglycine, an inhibitor of cystathionine-γ-lyase) group. After 30 days, the lung functions of the rats were measured, the histological changes of lungs were observed under light microscope and the pathological scores were calculated. The H₂S level in plasma and the protein expression of cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) in the lung tissues were measured. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA), the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were detected to reflect oxidative stress.RESULTS: Compared with control group, the peak expiratory flow (PEF) decreased by 24% and intra-pressure (IP) increased by 66% in CS+LPS group. The pathological scores of the lung tissues also increased. Compared with CS+LPS group, no change in the lung function was observed after given NaHS or PPG, but the pathological scores decreased in CS+ LPS+ NaHS group. Compared with control group, the content of H₂S in plasma was increased by 26% on day 16. Compared with CS+LPS group, the content of H₂S in plasma of CS+LPS+PPG group was decreased by 22% after 30 days. Compared with control group, the protein expression of CSE increased, and no statistical difference among CS+LPS group, CS+ LPS+ NaHS group and CS+LPS+PPG group was observed. Compared with control group, MDA content in the lung tissues was increased by 24% in CS+LPS group, the activity of SOD was increased by 47% and the activity of CAT was increased by 52%. Compared with CS+LPS group, the MDA content in CS+LPS+NaHS group was decreased by 21%, and no statistical difference in the activity of SOD and CAT was observed. The activity of SOD decreased by 33% after given PPG.CONCLUSION: H₂S plays a role as anti-oxidant in the rats with COPD. The CSE/ H₂S pathway may be involved in the development of COPD.     

东海南部海域头足类群落结构特征及其与环境关系

为了研究杜氏枪乌贼(Uroteuthis duvaucelii)角质颚形态和生长特征,根据2015年9—10月在南海北部海域采集的样本,通过测定样本胴长(L_M)、体质量(M)和角质颚的形态值,建立胴长与体质量以及角质颚形态参数与胴长的关系,并利用方差分析法比较不同个体和性成熟度间杜氏枪乌贼角质颚形态的差异。结果表明,不同性别未成熟个体间胴长存在显著差异(P<0.01),雌性不同成熟度个体间体质量存在显著差异(P<0.01),胴长和体质量关系符合幂函数,未成熟和性成熟个体的生长系数b分别为2.22~2.25和1.75;性成熟与未成熟个体间角质颚形态值存在显著差异(P<0.01),不同性别未成熟个体间则不存在显著差异(P>0.05);选取的6个角质颚形态参数值与胴长的关系均符合线性生长模型;通过方差分析,认为不同胴长组之间,雌性杜氏枪乌贼角质颚形态存在显著差异(P<0.01),结合性成熟度分析,发现角质颚形态参数同时受到胴长与性成熟度间交互作用的影响(P<0.01)。     

燕麦在法库县种植推广的可行性探讨

介绍燕麦的营养价值及其市场前景,阐述法库县在土质、气候、地理环境、人文环境等方面种植燕麦的条件优势,通过对比种植燕麦与玉米的经济收益,探索燕麦在法库县种植的潜力。     

空肠弯曲菌基因分型的研究进展

空肠弯曲菌(Campylobacter jejuni,CJ)系螺旋科弯曲菌属胎儿亚种,为一类微需氧嗜热革兰阴性人畜共患病病原体,对人的感染率不亚于沙门菌和志贺菌。现已发现该菌除了引起人类发烧、急性肠炎、反应性关节炎(RA)和格林-巴利综合征(GBS)等疾病外,还可引起牛和绵羊流产,火鸡肝炎和蓝冠病,童子鸡和雏鸡坏死性肝炎,雏鸡、犊牛、仔猪腹泻等多种疾病。CJ广泛分布于温带、亚热带和热带的国家或地区,常通过感染的畜禽污染肉类、牛奶、鸡蛋等食物,多途径传播。常规的流行病学方法一般不能非常准确地确定其传染源,因此分型研究就成为追溯CJ传染源,调…