早熟丝瓜新品种攀杂丝瓜3号的选育

攀杂丝瓜3号新品种是以S8-6为母本,S3-1为父本育成的杂交一代新品种,该品种早熟且早期产量高、丰产性好,果实长圆柱形,果皮皱,外被少量白霜,平均单瓜质量282.1 g,长28.6 cm,粗4.9 cm,肉质细嫩,略带甜味,口感好,667 m2产量3 000 kg左右。     

Monoclonal antibodies to Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona.

Three monoclonal antibodies produced against Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona have been studied for their diagnostic usefulness. All three monoclonals reacted strongly in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and indirect fluorescent antibody test with serovar pomona and did not react with serovars grippotyphosa, canicola, icterohaemorrhagiae and hardjo.     

Analysis of Haemophilus parasuis isolates from southern Ontario swine by restriction endonuclease fingerprinting.

To study the occurrence and distribution of various strains of Haemophilus parasuis in southern Ontario swine, organisms isolated from healthy swine, from specific pathogen-free and conventional herds, and from disease cases were examined using restriction endonuclease fingerprinting analysis. In most herds, several strains of H. parasuis could be detected although one or two strains usually predominated. Individual animals were colonized by a single or limited number of strains. In several cases, the same strains were isolated from more than one specific pathogen-free herd. Conventional herds carried a more heterogeneous population of H. parasuis. Only one strain was isolated which was common to more than one conventional herd. No strains were isolated which were common to both specific pathogen-free and conventional herds. None of the strains isolated from disease cases were found in healthy conventional or specific pathogen-free swine examined in this study.     

Effects of thyroid status on renal calcium and magnesium handling.

Renal calcium and magnesium handling was studied in rats with chronic thyroid hormone deficiency or excess, hyperthyroidism. Mean kidney weight of the thyroid deficient rats was 42% of age matched, euthyroid and hyperthyroid animals and glomerular filtration rate was 71% of normal. Fractional sodium excretion was consistently elevated in thyroid deficient rats (0.26%) as compared to euthyroid (0.07%) and hyperthyroid animals (0.07%). Urinary calcium excretion (0.39%) was also elevated and parallel to sodium excretion in thyroid deficiency. Despite this renal leak of sodium and calcium, thyroid deficient animals conserved magnesium much more efficiently than either euthyroid or hyperthyroid rats (5.7% vs 17.4% respectively). Plasma magnesium concentration was elevated by acute MgCl2 infusions to determine the reabsorptive capacity of magnesium. Thyroid deficient rats reabsorbed 15-30% more of the filtered magnesium at any given plasma concentration. Although these effects on electrolyte reabsorption are modest compared to the hemodynamic alterations, the data suggest that thyroid hormone has a direct effect on the tubule which if chronically absent results in subtle sodium and calcium wasting and renal retention of magnesium. Administration of thyroid hormone to euthyroid or thyroid deficient rats twenty-four hours prior to experimentation had no effect on calcium and magnesium handling.     

菜豆种子普通细菌性疫病菌检测

 由Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli和Xanthomonas fuscans subsp. fuscans引起的菜豆普通细菌性疫病是严重影响菜豆生产的限制因子之一,可造成严重的产量和品种损失。染菌种子是病原菌传播的主要途径。本研究对5个菜豆主要产区的60份菜豆种子样品进行普通细菌性疫病菌检测。在MT选择性培养基上有36份种子样品浸提液检测到目标病原菌, 种子样品带菌量为2.49×10²~5.20×10⁷ CFU/粒。选择36个分离物接种感病品种“英国红”植株,所有分离物均引起接种植株发病。特异PCR检测结果表明,有20个分离物为X. fuscans subsp. fuscans,16个分离物为X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli。试验结果表明,我国一些菜豆主产区商业种植和研究用种子多数污染普通细菌性疫病菌,建议建立无菌种子生产区和加强种子管理,以有效控制病害发生。     

离子对HPLC法测定猪饲料中3-吡啶甲醇含量

建立了猪饲料中3-吡啶甲醇含量测定方法.取氨基柱作为色谱柱,以磷酸二氢钾（0.025 mol/L）：乙腈：庚烷磺酸钠（0.25 mol/L）=25： 75： 0.4（V/V,pH4.50）为流动相,检测波长260 nm,流速为0.5 mL/min.饲料中3-吡啶甲醇的检测限为0.032 μg/g,定量限为0.12 μg/g.回归曲线方程为A=24.75C＋0.43,r＝0.999 3.平均回收率为80%～85%.     

禽脑脊髓炎病毒Van Roekel株衣壳蛋白基因原核表达及其ELISA检测研究

利用RT PCR方法扩增了禽脑脊髓炎病毒VP0、VP3和VP1基因 ,分别插入pGEX 4T 1原核表达载体 ,转化到E .coliER2 566表达菌内 ,经IPTG诱导表达后 ,SDS PAGE分析表达产物。结果表明 ,表达的VP0、VP3、VP1融合蛋白分子量分别为 53 ,53 ,56ku。以电洗脱法纯化VP0、VP3、VP1表达蛋白抗原并分别建立了间接ELISA方法 ,用阳性血清和阴性血清进行检测。结果显示 ,表达VP1蛋白反应活性相对高于VP0、VP3蛋白反应活性 ,最后再将自制VP1板用自配试剂检测其活性 ,同时用美国试剂盒检测VP1活性 ,美国ELISA试剂盒、琼脂扩散试验检测同样 1 0份血清作比较 ,三组ELISA检测结果 ,其中有 8份被检血清为阳性 ;2份被检血清为阴性。这一结果与琼脂扩散试验检测结果一致。说明VP1表达蛋白活性达到预期要求 ,可以用做AE的ELISA诊断     

谷子转化及再生体系研究进展

谷子（Setaria italica）具有抗逆性强、适应性广、营养丰富等特点,是重要的区域性粮食作物之一。国内外谷子组织培养和遗传转化报道相对较少。对近年来谷子遗传转化方法和原理、组织培养再生体系的研究进展以及影响转化因素进行了总结,并对今后农杆菌介导谷子转化应注意的问题和前景作了简单讨论。     

菌核侧耳担孢子收集及萌发条件

以东华虎奶-1号(Pleurotus tuber-regium)子实体为材料,采用了弹射、贴壁、菌褶冲洗等方法收集担孢子,结果表明,菌褶冲洗法是菌核侧耳担孢子收集的最佳方法。孢子萌发条件的研究结果表明,菌核侧耳孢子萌发对温度和湿度的要求较高,最适温度为30℃;无机盐离子和光照、黑暗交替处理都能促进孢子的萌发。