那氏齐齐发诱导剂对桃果实的影响

以陇蜜9号桃和千年红油桃为供试材料,利用那氏齐齐发诱导剂800倍液在3月底树液流动后灌根,以2000倍液分别于6月初果实膨大期和果实成熟前1周叶面喷施.结果表明:那氏齐齐发诱导剂能够提早果实成熟,使果个显著增大、产量增加、提高果实的可溶性固形物含量,并能改善果实着色,提高果实品质.     

Effects of oxypolygelatin and dextran 70 on hemostatic variables in dogs

Objective To evaluate and compare coagulation variables following the administration of oxypolygelatin and dextran 70 to clinically healthy dogs. Study design Randomized cross‐over experimental study. Animals A total of eight healthy adult female Beagles aged 2–4 years old and weighing 11.8 ± 2.7 kg. Methods The dogs received a 15‐minute intravenous (IV) infusion of 5 mL kg^?1 oxypolygelatin or 10 mL kg^?1 6% dextran 70. Before (PRE) and at 2, 5, and 24 hours after administration, packed cell volume (PCV), total solids concentration (TS), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen concentration (FIB), platelet numbers (Plat), factor VIII coagulant activity (VIII:C), von Willebrand factor antigen concentration (vWf:Ag) and platelet function and buccal mucosal bleeding time (BMBT) were measured. Platelet function was assessed using aggregation and by measuring ATP release from aggregating platelets over 6 minutes, with 20, 10, and 5 µm ADP and 5 and 10 µg of collagen mL^?1 as platelet activation agonists. Results All baseline values were within our normal ranges, except for one dog that had low vWf:Ag PRE values prior to both dextran and oxypolygelatin administration. Following dextran and oxypolygelatin administration, the PCV and TP were significantly (p < 0.05) decreased. Plat, FIB, and vWf:Ag decreased, while BMBT and VIII:C increased following dextran administration. Dextran also caused a significant decrease in platelet aggregation in response to ADP. Oxypolygelatin caused a significant decrease in vWf:Ag, Plat, and FIB compared to PRE values. The total amount of ATP released, standardized to platelet number, did not vary significantly for either group at any sampling time from PRE values. No significant changes from PRE values were noted at any time in either group for PT or APTT. Conclusion At the doses administered, both dextran and oxypolygelatin can interfere with hemostatic variables in healthy dogs, but dextran's effect is more profound and prolonged when compared to oxypolygelatin. Clinical relevance Oxypolygelatin causes fewer hemostatic abnormalities when compared to dextran, making it a superior colloid for administration at the doses tested.     

苏太仔猪FUT1基因M307位点多态性与F18大肠杆菌抗病相关性的体外鉴定

采用PCR-RFLP方法检测了江苏苏太断奶仔猪FUT1基因M307位点等位基因多态性分布,在所检的49头仔猪中,GG基因型个体16头,AG基因型19头,AA基因型14头。在此基础上,制备上述不同基因型个体仔猪小肠上皮细胞,分别与表达F18ab菌毛的野生型大肠杆菌、表达F18ac菌毛含fed操纵子全基因的重组大肠杆菌和V型系统表面分泌表达F18abFedF亚单位的重组大肠杆菌进行体外黏附试验和黏附抑制试验。研究结果表明:FUT1基因M307位点中GG型和AG型仔猪小肠上皮细胞均能黏附上述3种大肠杆菌,而AA型个体小肠上皮细胞则不能黏附。将上述3种大肠杆菌分别与抗F18ab菌毛高免血清、F18ac菌毛高免血清及抗F18abFedF亚单位单因子血清作用后,则失去黏附仔猪肠上皮细胞能力。上述结果对苏太猪从体外试验上证明了FUT1基因M307位点多态性与断奶仔猪腹泻和水肿病存在着直接的相关性。     

切花月季卡罗拉组培与快繁研究——基本外植体和初代培养基筛选

以切花月季卡罗拉茎尖、茎段、叶片、花蕾为试验材料,对卡罗拉进行了初代培养研究.结果表明:茎段比茎尖更适合作为芽诱导培养材料;基本培养基以1/2MS为宜,适合芽诱导培养基配方为1/2 MS +6-BAl.5mg/L+ NAA0.5mg/L或1/2 MS+ZT l.5 mg/L+ NAA 0.5 mg/L,芽诱导率在80%以上.     

水稻同核异质广亲和不育系细胞质效应的研究

利用同核异质广亲和不育系真系秋光A, 研究3种不育细胞质对杂交稻16个性状的遗传效应. 结果表明: (1) 不育细胞质在结实率、每穗实粒、单株产量、株高4个性状上表现显著的负效应, 在抽穗期、千粒重2个性状上表现显著的正效应, 单株穗数、每穗总粒及8个品质性状不育细胞质效应不显著, 不育细胞质效应与相对效应的分析结果基本     

甘蔗细茎野生种核心种质构建

以来自我国10个省(市)、自治区的540份甘蔗细茎野生种无性系为材料,根据采集地信息及其在20对SSR引物上的分子标记数据和15个表型性状资料,开展核心种质构建研究。不同取样量(5%、10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%和90%)分析表明,10%的取样比例可获得70%以上的变异保留比例,是较好的核心种质取样规模;对5种采集地分组取样策略(等量法、简单比例法、平方根比例法、对数比例法和多样性比例法)和2种无分组取样策略(最大变异保留法和随机抽样法)比较表明,简单比例法获得的核心种质代表性最好,为最优取样策略。最后,在简单比例法取样筛选出的54份核心样品中,又通过定向选择补充了6份具有优异表型性状的材料,构建了含60份无性系的甘蔗细茎野生种核心种质,分子和表型检验都表明本研究所构建的核心种质具有较好的代表性和遗传多样性。     

人工鱼礁竖板不同方形孔径对黑鲷幼鱼诱集效果研究

建设人工鱼礁是修复海洋生境、养护渔业资源的重要措施.钢筋混凝土鱼礁是常用的人工鱼礁类型,鱼礁竖板(侧板、内部间板)方形开孔是钢筋混凝土鱼礁结构设计中主要设计参数,竖板方形孔径大小是影响鱼类诱集效果的重要因素.以人工鱼礁区常见的礁栖鱼类黑鲷(Sparus macrocephalus)幼鱼为研究对象,设计制作具有不同方形孔...     

Soya-lecithin in extender improves the freezability and fertility of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bull spermatozoa

Egg yolk is routinely used as a cryoprotectant in semen extenders. However, it may contain cryoprotective antagonists, and there are hygienic risks associated with its use. Proteins of plant origin, like soya-lecithin, lack these hazards. The aim of this study was to use soya-lecithin as a cryoprotectant in extender and to investigate its effects on in vitro quality and in vivo fertility of buffalo semen. Semen from three buffalo bulls was frozen in tris-citric extender containing 5.0%, 10% or 15% soya-lecithin or 20% egg yolk. Sperm motility, plasma membrane integrity and viability were assessed post-dilution, pre-freezing and post-thaw. In Post-dilution and pre-freezing, the values for motility, plasma membrane integrity and viability remained higher (p ≤ 0.05) in extenders containing 10% soya-lecithin and control compared with extender containing 5% and 15% soya-lecithin. However, motility, plasma membrane integrity and viability were higher (p < 0.05) in extender containing 10% soya-lecithin compared with control and extenders containing 5% and 15% soya-lecithin. Semen from two buffalo bulls was frozen in tris-citric extender containing either 10% soya-lecithin or 20% egg yolk. Higher (p < 0.05) fertility rate was recorded in buffaloes inseminated with semen containing 10% soya-lecithin (56%) compared with 20% egg yolk (41.5%). The results suggest that 10% soya-lecithin in extender improves the freezability and fertility of buffalo bull spermatozoa and can be used as an alternate to egg yolk in cryopreservation of buffalo semen.     

豫西山区土地利用变化对生态服务价值的影响

利用豫西山区栾川县2005年、2010年、2014年3期Landsat TM影像,运用监督分类与人机交互解译的方法提取2005—2014年的土地利用变化数据,并以谢高地等制定的中国陆地生态系统服务价值当量表为基础,结合栾川县实际情况,对生态系统服务价值当量表进行了修正,估算了栾川县14个乡镇土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响及其变化情况。结果表明:（1）研究期间栾川县的耕地、林地、草地变化不显著,建设用地面积呈现不断增加趋势,水域面积则表现出先增加后减小的态势;（2）2005—2010年栾川县生态服务价值大幅度增加,到2014年生态服务价值总额则降回至2005年水平;（3）各地类生态服务总价值敏感系数均小于1,由大到小排序为林地、水域、草地、耕地,林地对生态系统服务价值的贡献率最高,耕地最低,生态服务价值对生态服务功能指数缺乏弹性,研究结果是可信的。