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951.
以北柴胡种子为试验材料,分别以0.5%、1.0%、1.5%和2.0%的酵母浸膏液对北柴胡种子进行浸种,在种子萌发过程中测定相关的生理生化指标,探讨酵母浸膏液对北柴胡种子萌发的影响.含水量的测定采用烘干减重法,体积的测定采用排水法,可溶性糖含量的测定采用蒽酮比色法,蛋白质含量的测定采用考马斯亮蓝-G 250染色法,氨基酸含量的测定采用茚三酮显色法;利用隶属函数法对各项指标进行综合评价.结果表明:北柴胡种子在萌发过程中,种子内含水量的变化和其体积的变化呈一定的相关性,都是呈先下降后上升再缓慢增加的趋势;可溶性糖含量的变化呈先下降后上升再下降的趋势;蛋白质含量整体呈先急剧下降后上升再缓慢下降的趋势;氨基酸含量整体呈先上升后下降的趋势.综合各项指标进行综合评价,酵母浸膏液浸种对北柴胡种子的萌发具有明显的促进作用,其中以1.0%酵母浸膏液浸种效果最佳. 相似文献
952.
油茶芽苗砧嫁接的技术环节 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
从生产实际出发,评述了油茶芽苗砧嫁接技术在圃地选择,选种催芽,荫棚架设,接穗选取,嫁接,栽植,栽后管理等技术环节的应用及注意事项。 相似文献
953.
XIANG Lan-ting GU Qian-ru ZHANG Shi-qiang DONG Xi-dan YING Li-li CHEN San-mei CHEN Guo-rong 《园艺学报》2017,33(10):1806-1813
AIM: To investigate the protective effect of curcumin analogue L6H4 on diaphragm of type 2 diabetic rats.METHODS: SPF male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=40) were randomly divided into 5 groups: normal control (NC) group, high fat (HF) group, high fat+L6H4 treatment (FT) group, diabetes mellitus (DM) group and DM+L6H4 treatment (DT) group. The rats in the later 4 groups were fed with high-fat diet. After 4 weeks of high-fat diet fee-ding, the rats in DM and DT groups were intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin to induce type 2 diabetes melliutus. The rats in FT and DT groups were given L6H4 by gavage for 8 weeks. Blood glucose and blood lipid levels were detected biochemically. Fasting serum insulin (FINS) level was measured by radioimmunoassay and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) was calculated. Serum adiponectin (APN) level was measured by ELISA. The morphological changes of the diaphragm were observed under light and transmission electron microscopes. Lipid deposition and the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and NADH-tetrazolium reductase (NADH-TR) were observed by enzyme histochemical staining. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the diaphragm were measured by thiobarbituric acid method and hydroxylamine method, respectively. The protein expression of adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) in the diaphragm was determined by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS: The levels of blood lipids, blood glucose, FINS and HOMA-IR in HF and DM groups were higher than those in NC group, but decreased after L6H4 treatment. The serum APN level in HF and DM groups was lower than that in NC group, but increased after treatment with L6H4. The muscle fibers of the diaphragm were shrunk, fat particles accumulated in the muscle fibers, and the mitochondria were slightly swollen in HF and DM groups. The diaphragmatic fibrosis was obvious in DM group. These lesions were relieved after L6H4 treatment. Compared with NC group, the level of MDA and the activity of SDH and NADH-TR in the diaphragm were increased in HF and DM groups, but decreased after treatment with L6H4. The activity of SOD and the expression of AdipoR1 in the diaphragm were lower than those in NC group, but increased after L6H4 treatment.CONCLUSION: The curcumin analogue L6H4 exerts a protective effect on diaphragm in type 2 diabetic rats. The strengthened protein expression of AdipoR1, the increased serum level of APN, and anti-lipid peroxidation may be involved in the process. 相似文献
954.
‘老农908’是F1代鲜食辣椒新品种。果长15.28 cm,果宽1.63 cm,果实线形,青熟果绿色,老熟果鲜红色,味辛辣,平均单果鲜质量14.14 g,平均鲜椒产量25 878.3 kg·hm~(-2)。抗逆性强,结果性强,适合贵州辣椒种植区及省外气候条件相似的地区栽培。 相似文献
955.
HUO Yong-bao TAO Yi CHEN Si-ling WANG Yi-sheng HUANG Can-hui HUANG Wen-hui HUANG Cheng-hui YU Shui-lian 《园艺学报》2017,33(9):1696-1702
AIM: To elucidate the association between chronic kidney injury and interleukin-33 (IL-33; an alarmin)/suppression of tumorigencity 2 (ST2) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).METHODS: Serum levels of IL-33 and soluble ST2 (sST2) were assessed by ELISA in 50 SLE patients and 30 healthy controls (HC).RESULTS: The levels of IL-33 and sST2, and IL-33/sST2 ratio were significantly higher in SLE patients than those in the HC. The IL-33 and sST2 levels were positively associated with SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), proteinuria and triglyceride, but negatively associated with complement C3. IL-33/sST2 ratio was positively associated with SLEDAI and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Independent explanatory variables associated with high IL-33/sST2 included chronic kidney disease (CKD) staging and albumin (R2=0.442), especially CKD staging.CONCLUSION: Elevated serum sST2 and IL-33 levels in SLE patients are correlated with disease activity and risk factors of kidney injury. IL-33/sST2 ratio may serve as a potential biomarker for chronic kidney injury in SLE patients. 相似文献
956.
957.
以新疆天山樱桃叶片为试材,从NCBI数据库中搜索天山樱桃EST序列,利用SSRHunter 1.3软件查找SSR位点,结合Primer 6.0设计引物,通过正交实验和单因素试验优化天山樱桃SSR-PCR反应体系,并用最佳体系对所开发的引物进行验证,以期为研究天山樱桃遗传多样性、构建遗传连锁图谱奠定基础。结果表明:从58对备选引物中随机挑选30对引物进行试验,有21对引物能够扩增出特异性条带,有效扩增率为70%。20μL天山樱桃SSR-PCR最佳反应体系为dNTP 0.2mmol·L~(-1)、引物0.4μmol·L~(-1)、Taq酶0.75U、模板DNA 60ng。 相似文献
958.
959.
以霍山米斛为试材,于采摘期采摘不同栽培基质培养的霍山米斛,采用苯酚-硫酸显色法测定总多糖含量,探究不同栽培基质对霍山米斛总多糖含量的影响。结果表明:不同栽培基质霍山米斛总多糖含量为S1(松树锯末+石子,低矮大棚)S3(松树皮+石子,低矮大棚)S4(椰子壳+石子,低矮大棚)S2(石子,低矮大棚)S5(石子,仿野生)。统计学分析表明,不同基质栽培的霍山米斛总多糖含量的差异存在统计学意义,聚类分析数据显示,5种栽培基质的霍山米斛可以分为4类:S1单独一类、S3单独一类、S4单独一类、S2和S5一类。试验旨为霍山米斛的最佳栽培基质选择和初步判定栽培基质的种类提供依据,以期充分地开发霍山米斛资源。 相似文献
960.