Effects of Glyphosate on Soil Salinization and Alkalization in Cotton Fields

We analyzed the effects of glyphosate to the index of salinization and alkalization by simulation in soils collected from cotton fields in Anyang, Henan and Anqing, Anhui, China, in 2014. The results showed that application of glyphosate changed electrical conductivity (EC), total alkalinity (TAL), exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and pH of soil in both regions，compared with the blank control. With increased frequency of glyphosate application and increased concentration applied, all indices increased in the Anqing cotton fields soil which were treated with concentrations of 2.5-20 g·L^－1 . However, EC, TAL and ESP increased dynamically in Anyang soil to which high concentrations of 20 g·L^－1 were applied only four consecutive times. After different glyphosate treatments, the soil pH value showed an upward trend but smaller changes. Therefore, after repeated use of glyphosate to soils of two different region soils, although the changes of all indices were within the range of non-saline and non-sodic soils, the soils affected by salt in the glyphosate aqueous solution tended towards saline-sodic soils.     

国防工业发展中的三方博弈分析

利用博弈论的方法对国防工业发展中已进入国防工业的企业群、待进入国防工业的企业群和政府的对策进行分析，并得出结论：政府首先要指导已进入国防工业的企业群合理定位；其次要考虑制定多大程度的保护政策来保护已进入国防工业企业的发展和利益；最后政府需要对军工企业的诉讼制定合理的支持标准，使已进入国防工业企业始终处于竞争环境良性发展.当然政府作出以上决策的主要依据是在保证本国安全的前提下使国防工业企业的利润实现最大化.     

Sequence Analysis and Prokaryotic Expression of NSP1 Gene of Bovine Rotavirus UK Strain

Rotavirus is a major cause of acute diarrhea in both many kinds of young animals and children under 5 years old.Rotavirus NSP1, a 55 ku RNA binding protein, is the product of gene 5, which can subvert innate immune responses and be one of virulent determinant factors.According to the sequence in GenBank, specific primers targeting to NSP1 gene were designed and the gene was amplified by RT-PCR, following by being cloned into the pET-28a(+) vector.It showed that the full length of NSP1 gene was 1 473 bp, encoding 491 amino acids.The NSP1 shared the highest identity with WC3 strain.The recombinant protein was induced in E.coli Rosetta(DE3) by IPTG and was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.The results revealed that NSP1 recombinant protein existed in the form of inclusion body with the molecular weight of 55 ku.The purified recombinant protein could be recognized by His-tag antibody.This study laid the foundation for further research on the relationship between the intracytoplasmic location of NSP1 protein and its activity.     

农机装备综合实验平台管理系统应用

根据实验室业务及质量管理流程，开发了农机装备综合实验平台管理系统，该系统可以将人员、仪器、方法和文件等数据因素有机结合，通过共享平台对大型仪器进行有效整合和共享，并且提供共享服务，实现共享仪器的网上预约、审核等功能。      

天门冬质量及RAPD遗传多样性研究

[目的]研究天门冬质量及RAPD遗传多样性,并探索其质量与RAPD遗传多样性间相关性.[方法]采用综合评分法,以总皂苷、多糖、浸出物含量为评价指标对天门冬进行质量评价;对天门冬RAPD反应体系进行优化,完成不同居群天门冬RAPD扩增,运用NTSYS 2.10e软件进行遗传多样性分析及UPGMA系统树图构建;分析天门冬质量与RAPD遗传多样性的相关性.[结果]18份天门冬样品质量差异较大;18份天门冬多态性百分率为89.62％,遗传相似系数为0.4481～0.7486,在阈值0.52处18份天门冬聚为两大类,其中贵州遵义桐梓天门冬单独分为一类,其余聚为一类.[结论]天门冬质量与RAPD遗传多样性无显著相关性,所建立的天门冬RAPD法可用于其遗传多样性研究,可为其良种选育、规范化种植奠定基础.     

科技成果鉴定申请表中“内容简介”的撰写研究及应用

基于本单位在科技成果鉴定申请表中“内容简介”撰写时所存在的问题，就其内容的如何撰写进行了研究，其中包括“应用领域和技术原理”、“性能指标”、“与国内外同类技术比较”、“成果的创造性、先进性、作用意义”等方面的撰写研究，并通过实例进行介绍，具有可供参考借鉴的实用价值。     

农业机械购置补贴网络系统数据库设计与应用

农机购置补贴是国家支农惠农的政策之一.对农机购置补贴系统的数据库功能进行分析,提出农机补贴数据表关系模型,并对系统安全维护进行论述.数据库运用在农业购置补贴网络系统中,满足农机管理部门对农机补贴数据事务性管理,为农机补贴政策决策提供实时和有效的数据分析.