沙田柚在不同枳选系砧木上的早期表现

比较了4个枳选系作沙田柚砧木的早期表现。结果表明,以不同枳选系作砧的沙田柚在树冠生长量、早结性等方面有差异。以小叶小花类型枳作砧木的,树冠小,结果早,以小叶大花类型枳作砧木的,树冠大小中等,但结果较迟。     

农作物抗旱性鉴定仪的研制和应用

依据陈毓荃等首次提出的连续升温电导法，研制了ＮＫＪ－１型农作物抗旱性鉴定仪，对１４种小麦抗旱性的鉴定结果与田间观测结果一致，也适于果树抗热性鉴定。     

小鹅瘟PCR诊断方法的建立和初步应用

根据发表的鹅细小病毒B株VP3基因序列 ,设计合成了 1对寡聚核苷酸引物。以国内分离的小鹅瘟病毒为摸板 ,筛选了 (PCR)最佳反应条件 ,并进行了敏感性、特异性和初步应用试验。结果表明 ,在 4 0 μL体积中 ,PCR最佳系统组成为 2uTaq酶、0 5mol/LdNTP和 2 0 pmol引物 ;最佳反应参数为 96℃变性 4 0s ,5 4℃退火 1min ,72℃延伸 1min ,30个循环。本方法可检出 2 5× 10 -1 5EID50 小鹅瘟病毒 ,并且仅能从小鹅瘟病毒的鹅胚培养物中扩增出与设计值大小相同的 375bp核苷酸片断 ,对照病毒扩增结果为阴性。通过对 6份临床病料的检查 ,2份呈阳性 ,其中 1份来自有典型小鹅瘟症状的雏鹅 ,1份来自无典型小鹅瘟症状的雏鹅。由此说明 ,本试验所建立的诊断小鹅瘟的PCR方法具有潜在的临床应用价值     

In vitro viability of cryopreserved equine embryos following different freezing protocols.

The main objective of this study was to evaluate two freezing protocols and the effect of agar embedding on survival of day 6.5 equine embryos. A total of 133 embryos were used, in one group (n = 51), embryos were first embedded in agar before the freezing protocol was started. A freezing protocol to -30 degrees C or -33 degrees C was used before plunging embryos into liquid nitrogen (LN2). The embryos were thawed in water at 37 degrees C, evaluated and placed in culture. After 24 h culture, the embryos were evaluated for their morphology and development. No differences were observed between embryos plunged at -30 degrees or at -33 degrees C in LN2. The analysis of the morphology and development after thawing showed that the diameter and developmental stage at freezing correlated with embryo survival. Morula and early blastocyst stages of development were associated with better quality after freezing and thawing and had a better potential to survive after in vitro culture (p < 0.05) compared to more advanced stages. The agar failed to protect embryos from zona pellucida damage, but a tendency to prevent rupture was observed in larger embedded embryos.     

春制越年家蚕卵乙胚子冷藏方法研究

研究结果表明，春制越年家蚕卵丝乙胚子冷藏处理后，其实用孵化率〉９２．３％蚁蚕绝食致半数时数≥１１０ｈ，不良卵发生率〈１０％，发病率〈８．６％，茧质优良，产量平稳，在有效冷藏期限内随时出库催青饲育均安全可靠。     

Physiological and morphological changes in bovine mammary glands following intramammary infusion of recombinant interferon-gamma.

Eleven lactating dairy cows were used to evaluate the response of bovine mammary glands to increasing doses of recombinant bovine interferon (rBoIFN)-gamma. Right front and rear quarters were intramammarily infused with eight different doses (10(2) U to 2 x 10(8) U/quarter) of rBoIFN-gamma; each dose was tested in at least two quarters. Left udder halves served as within animal controls in which quarters were injected with a saline placebo or were not infused at all. Milk secretion samples for compositional analysis were collected from each quarter prior to infusion and at 6, 24, 36 and 48 h following infusion. Animals were slaughtered immediately following the 48 h sampling period and mammary tissue was obtained for morphometric analyses. Milk composition was similar between control quarters and those quarters infused with up to 10(5) U of rBo-IFN-gamma during the entire sampling period. Quarters infused with 10(6) U and 10(7) U of rBoIFN-gamma had higher milk somatic cell counts (SCC) following treatment compared with preinfusion values. Changes in the composition of mammary secretion were most dramatic in quarters infused with greater than or equal to 10(8) U of rBoIFN-gamma as indicated by the significant increase in SCC and milk pH with a concomitant decrease in lactose concentration when compared with pre-infusion values or with control quarters. Morphometric analysis of tissue demonstrated an increase in stroma, a decrease in luminal area, and a marked increase in the number of infiltrating leukocytes in those quarters infused with the higher doses of rBoIFN-gamma.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)