大豆脂肪氧合酶LOX-1热失活的高级结构变化分析

为促进大豆脂肪氧合酶LOX-1的动力学及催化机理研究,并为LOX-1活性的合理调控提供科学依据,本研究利用FT-IR技术分析LOX-1在20～80 ℃范围内的热失活和高级结构变化,采用Omnic 6.0和Peakfit 4.12软件处理FT-IR光谱,结合傅里叶自去卷积(FSD)、二阶导数分辨和曲线拟合技术分析酰胺Ⅰ带...     

Expression of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase cDNA from rice in E. coli BL21DE3

AIM: To study the expression and its kinetics of rice phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene encoding into E. coli as the basis of treatment for phenylketouria. METHODS: The phenylalanine ammonia-lyase-1-cDNA(rPAL-1-cDNA) from rice was recombined into E. coli high expression vector pET-28c and transformed into E. coli host strain BL21DE3. Engineering bacteria was then inducted by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) for 1, 3, 5, 7 hours, in order to obtain high level expression. RESULTS: After induction, the expression level of fusion protein was 21.40%, 30.60%, 35.40%, 35.43% respectively. The fusion protein exhibited a band of 78.6 kD on SDS-PAGE analysis, but was not found in controls.The target protein was mainly existed in the form of inclusion body. CONCLUSION:Rice PAL gene expressing E. coli was established by gentic engineering technique.     

Effect of membrane environment at high temperature on delayed rectifier K+ channel in hypothalamus neurons

AIM: To observe the effect of high temperature on the delayed rectifier K⁺ channel(I_K) in hypothalamus neurons METHODS: The kinetic properties of I K were measured by cell-attached mode of patche-clamp technique RESULTS: The conductance, long-term open constant(τ _o2) and open probability(Po) of I_K increased with increase of temperature (P <0.05), while more burst open and multi-order open were recorded Many types of currents occurred after heat stress at 43℃,and voltage-dependent property reduced and even depressed CONCLUSIONS: The activating action of I_K might be affected obviously by high temperature, the coupling between I K and body fever or heatstroke remained to be established.     

播期播量耦合对小麦越冬死苗的影响

采用D-饱和最优设计法对播期和播量耦合与小麦越冬死苗的关系进行了研究,结果表明:在10月25日播种、播量为8万基本苗/667 m2条件下,小麦的越冬死苗率最低;晚播和减少播量有利于降低越冬死苗率;播期对小麦越冬死苗率的影响大于播量。     

庐山旅游气候资源及其舒适度评价

利用庐山45年的月平均气温、相对湿度及风速资料,评价其旅游气候资源,计算人体舒适度指数,得出庐山旅游气候资源非常丰富,与气象条件有关的自然景观观赏价值很高;夏季凉爽舒适,为避暑胜地;春秋两季稍凉,可适当安排旅游活动;冬季较冷,但可观赏各类雪景。     

单细胞凝胶电泳检测除虫脲光解产物对小鼠肝脏DNA损伤研究

采用单细胞凝胶电泳法对不同浓度除虫脲经紫外光照射后的混合物可能导致小鼠肝脏细胞DNA损伤的作用进行了研究,应用CASP软件分析彗星图像,得出彗星尾部DNA百分含量、彗星尾长、尾距和Olive尾距4个指标.通过SPSS软件分析表明,其光降解混合物导致的彗星拖尾现象与空白组有显著区别,且在一定浓度范围呈现剂量-效应关系,表明不同浓度除虫脲经光降解后其混合物具有一定的致突、致癌性,且毒性随着浓度的降低而减小.     

不同基因型菜心-土壤系统中邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯的分布特征研究

在邻苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯（DEHP）不同污染程度的水稻土上盆栽8种不同基因型菜心,应用GC／MS技术,研究DEHP在不同基因型菜心-土壤系统中的累积效应和分布规律。结果表明,不同基因型菜心茎叶和根系对DEHP的吸收累积存在明显差异,其中新选45天油菜心和油青60天菜心茎叶中DEHP的含量相对较高,特青60天菜心和新选油青四九菜心茎叶中DEHP的含量相对较低;亚蔬全年油绿甜菜心、油青60天菜心和四九-19菜心根系中DEHP的含量相对较高。新种油青四九-31菜心和新选油青四九菜心、特青60天菜心根系中DEHP的含量相对较低。各基因型菜心根系中DEHP的含量均高于其茎叶,其含量高低关系较复杂,部分基因型菜心茎叶中DEHP的含量与叶面积大小存在一定的正相关关系,且与污染程度有关。盆栽后新选油青四九菜心和特青60天菜心土壤中DEHP的残留量较高,盆栽佰顺811菜心、亚蔬全年油绿甜菜心、油青60天菜心和新选45天油菜心土壤中DEHP的残留量较低。总体上,油青60天菜心茎叶和根系中DEHP的含量均较高,而土壤中DEHP的残留量较低;新选油青四九菜心茎叶和根系中DEHP的含量均较低。土壤中DEHP的残留量却较高。     

广西糯玉米品种种质构成及穗部性状选育探讨

对2011-2022年广西审定的173个糯玉米品种进行分析,研究广西糯玉米品种种质来源、构成,探析品种选育路径。结果表明,广西糯玉米主要种质由A (宜山糯)类、B (京科糯2000)类、C (万糯2000)类、D (燕禾金2000)类、E (中糯1号)类、F (中糯2号)类、G (衡白522)类、H (华珍)类、I (花甜糯179)类、J (NA群体)类、K (NB群体)类等11类种质构成,A、B类种质是广西糯玉米品种的基础种质。根据亲本主要种质类型,排除年份间的环境变化因素,可将93个品种归入AB等15个群组。各群组穗部性状相关分析表明,穗行数、穗粗与产量及其他穗部性状分别呈显著负效应及无显著效应,群组相关性受到种质组合及组配模式共同影响,通常情况下种质组合的影响力更强,涉及F类种质的群组则相反。因此,穗部性状选育重点要根据亲本主要种质类型确定。     

合理选配审稿人是提高审稿质量的有效途径

针对科技论文学科相互渗透、专业交叉的特点,认为合理选配审稿人做到优势互补是提高审稿质量的有效途径。