Iron oxides in two Oxisols from the Brazilian coastal plain

Two Oxisols from the B2 horizon at similar locations 2 km apart on the Brazilian coastal plain with a udic, isohyperthermic regime were practically identical in chemical composition but differed markedly in colour; one was a dark reddish brown, the other a pale ochre. Mossbauer spectra at 295 K, 80 K and 4.2 K indicated a clear difference in iron oxide mineralogy. Iron was present as aluminous hematite and goethite, with Al substitutions of approximately 20% in the two phases. However, the relative proportion of iron present in hematite and goethite was 45:55 in the first sample and 12:88 in the second. Possible reasons for these differences are discussed.     

新疆农业产业集群现状及发展对策研究

农业产业集群是推动农村经济发展的重要产业组织形式。现以新疆为研究对象,从新疆农业产业集群的发展优势和现状出发,结合区位商进行分析,发现当前新疆农业产业集群主要面临产业链条短、市场需求反应慢、支持服务体系不健全等问题,最后从产业链、科技投入、市场需求和网络体系等角度提出新疆农业产业集群发展的对策。     

Effects of bacterial lipopolysachharide on peripheral leukocytes in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)

Alligators were injected intraperitoneally with four different doses (10, 1.0, 0.1, and 0.01 mg/kg body weight) of a mixture of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) derived from three different types of bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae). Injection of the alligators with the LPS mixture resulted in a dose- and time-dependent increase in total peripheral leukocytes Lymphocytes increased at days 3 and 4 post-injection, and decreased back to baseline levels at day 7 for all doses. Alligators that were not treated, and those injected with pyrogen-free saline, did not exhibit statistically significant changes in total leukocytes during the course of the study. Injection of alligators with 0.5 mg LPS/kg body weight derived from one of three bacterial species revealed that the leukocyte increases observed were not statistically different for all three types of LPS. The animals displayed the same increases in total counts and the levels of all circulating leukocyte types were not different between animals treated with a combination of LPS from all three bacterial species.     

传统梅园美感生成机制对当代梅花专类园设计的启示

梅花是中国传统园林喜用的主题植物之一。传统梅园所追求的赏梅意境是一种以传统文人的赏梅意趣为导向的、浪漫的梅园境界。传统文人所追求的"物我交融"的梅花审美取向在当代梅花专类园设计中仍然起到指导梅花种植和造景的作用。通过解析传统梅园美感生成机制,并以现代环境美学观点研究传统梅园的美感生成机制,指出梅园的环境美感是由感觉价值、形式价值和综合价值构成,并据此启发当代梅花专类园设计。     

不同苜蓿品种对豌豆蚜生长发育的影响

研究了甘农3号、甘农5号、陕北、游客、俄罗斯5个苜蓿品种在15、18、21、25和28℃及相对湿度为80%条件下,对豌豆蚜（Acyrthosiphon pisum）生长发育的影响。结果表明,不同温度条件下5个苜蓿品种对豌豆蚜成若蚜生长发育的影响不同,成若蚜发育历期均以陕北苜蓿上的最长,在各温度下甘农5号苜蓿上的最短,在各温度下,2个品种间均差异极显著（P〈0.01）;不同苜蓿品种上豌豆蚜成若蚜的历期大小均为陕北〉甘农3号〉游客〉俄罗斯〉甘农5号;5个供试苜蓿品种上豌豆蚜的存活率以俄罗斯和陕北苜蓿最小,甘农3号和甘农5号最高。     

基于“广义梯度理论”的乡村旅游发展途径分析

【目的】探索乡村旅游发展广义梯度推进途径,以促进乡村旅游的良性发展。【方法】通过对璧山县旅游资源、交通及企业发展等梯度要素的分析,获得璧山县乡村旅游发展的广义梯度结构,并提出其广义梯度推移途径。【结果】璧山县乡村旅游可以划分为3个梯度,一级梯度包括璧城乡村旅游组团,二级梯度包括璧北乡村旅游组团和璧南乡村旅游组团,三级梯度包括梅江河乡村旅游组团。【建议】优先开发高梯度旅游区,打造区域乡村旅游精品;有效实施广义梯度推移,延缓乡村旅游产品生命周期;加速广义梯度推移,实现乡村产业立体协调整合,以科学地推动璧山县乡村旅游发展。