广西梧州市环城景观森林生物防火林带建设探讨

介绍了广西梧州市的森林资源和森林防火情况,就环城景观森林生物防火林带的现状及市区范围内发生的森林火灾情况作了阐述,并对建设环城景观森林生物防火林带进行探讨研究及评价。     

植物4种水势测定方法的比较及可靠性分析

水势是植物细胞和组织的重要水分生理参数之一,水势大小影响着植物的代谢、生长发育及抗逆性,也是合理灌溉的生理指标(李德全等,1990)。目前国内在教学、科研中植物水势的测定主要采用小液流法、压力势法、热电偶法和木质部压力探针法。小液流法和压力室法测定水势简便易行,但2种方法都存在难以克服的弊端(王军等,1997)。热电偶法测定水势具有应用范围广、使用样品量少等     

25％噻虫胺＆#183;高效氯氟氰菊酯微囊悬浮剂防治温室白粉虱的田间药效试验

为了明确25％噻虫胺＆#183;高效氯氟氰菊酯微囊悬浮剂对温室白粉虱的防治效果,2013年以常用药剂25％噻虫嗪水分散粒剂和5％高效氯氟氰菊酯微乳剂为药剂对照,在夏春秋甘蓝上测定了25％噻虫胺＆#183;高效氯氟氰菊酯微囊悬浮剂2500倍液、2000倍液和1500倍液对温室白粉虱的田间防治效果。结果表明：在试验剂量条件下,25％噻虫胺＆#183;高效氯氟氰菊酯微囊悬浮剂对温室白粉虱具有较好的防治效果,且持效期长,对温室白粉虱的天敌种类和数量以及甘蓝生长等均无不良影响。其中,施用1500倍液防效最好,试验期内的防效始终＞药剂对照,施药后第7 d防效为86.97％;施用2000倍液防效次之,除施药后第1 d外,其他时段的防效均＞药剂对照且与施用1500倍液防效差异不显著。生产上推荐25％噻虫胺＆#183;高效氯氟氰菊酯微囊悬浮剂施用浓度为2000～1500倍液,折合有效成分用量为93.75～112.5 g/hm2。     

禽多杀性巴氏杆菌C48-1株OmpA基因表达与抗原性鉴定

为了研究禽多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pm)外膜蛋白A(Omp A)的免疫原性,根据C48-1菌株Omp A基因序列设计一对特异性引物,采用PCR方法扩增去信号肽的成熟Omp A基因.将去信号肽的成熟Omp A基因扩增片段双酶切后,克隆到p GEX-6p-1表达载体中,构建重组表达质粒p GEX-Omp A,转化宿主菌BL21并经异丙基硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达.SDS-PAGE的结果显示,融合蛋白GST-Omp A大小约为63 ku,与预期的分子质量相符.免疫印迹分析结果表明,该融合蛋白与鸡抗Pm血清具有明显的免疫反应,说明Omp A具有良好的抗原性,这为禽Pm Omp A在免疫防御研究中的应用奠定了基础.     

乳源木莲混交林种内及种间竞争研究

利用单木竞争指数模型 ,研究富口和黄坑乳源木莲种内和种间的竞争强度的大小 ,结果表明 :间伐时间的不同 ,对乳源木莲种内与种间竞争强度影响很大 ,富口和黄坑种间竞争均大于种内竞争 ,但黄坑的乳源木莲种内和种间的竞争强度均大于富口 .竞争指数与对象木胸径符合幂函数关系 ,并达到显著水平 ,乳源木莲种内、种间及整个林分的竞争强度随着对象木胸径的增大而下降 ,并维持在较低的水平     

水稻除草剂敏感基因导入恢复系的研究

以农林８号ｍ为主体亲本与优良恢复系杂交,成功地将除草剂（苯达松）敏感基因转育到恢复系中,携带该基因的恢复系不但对苯达松敏感（抽穗期用１８００￣２７００ｍｌ／ｈｍ＾２苯达松喷施可使整穗或整株死亡）,而且所配组合具有较强的杂种优势。     

Secondary Metabolites from Marine Sponges of the Genus Oceanapia: Chemistry and Biological Activities

In this review, we summarized the distribution of the chemically investigated Oceanapia sponges, including the isolation and biological activities of their secondary metabolites, covering the literature from the first report in 1989 to July 2019. There have been 110 compounds reported during this period, including 59 alkaloids, 33 lipids, 14 sterols and 4 miscellaneous compounds. Besides their unique structures, they exhibited promising bioactivities ranging from insecticidal to antibacterial. Their complex structural characteristics and diverse biological properties have attracted a great deal of attention from chemists and pharmaceuticals seeking to perform their applications in the treatment of disease.     

Apparent digestibility coefficients of animal and plant feed ingredients for juvenile Pseudobagrus ussuriensis

A study was conducted to determine apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), lipid, gross energy, phosphorus and amino acids (AAs) from Peruvian fish meal (PFM), native fish meal (NFM), meat bone meal (MBM), dried daphnia meal (DDM), soybean meal (SBM), full‐fat soybean (FSBM), cottonseed meals (CSM), rapeseed meal (RSM) and corn gluten meal (CGM) for Pseudobagrus ussuriensis (7.8 ± 0.06 g). Test diets were formulated to contain a 70:30 mixture of reference diet to test ingredient with chromic oxide (5 g kg^–1) serving as the inert marker. ADCs of DM ranged from 49.94% (CGM) to 87.11% (PFM), the highest ADCs of DM were observed in PFM and the lowest was found in CGM. ADCs of CP in the test ingredients ranged from 74.92% (CGM) to 93.41% (SBM). ADCs of crude lipid ranged from 51.80% (CGM) to 94.07% (PFM) for fish. ADCs of energy ranged from 56.42% (CGM) to 90.09% (PFM). ADCs of phosphorus ranged from 21.81% (CSM) to 65.70% (PFM). AA availability for the test ingredients followed a similar pattern to ADCs of CP, in which values for PFM, NFM and MBM were generally higher (p < .05) than those of other protein ingredients. Among all plant meals, the AA availability values in SBM were higher (p < .05) than those in CGM, CSM and RSM. The availability of most AAs in CGM was the lowest (p < .05) among all tested ingredients. In conclusion, PFM and NFM are good sources of available protein and AAs. When fishmeal supply is limited, MBM and DDM are substitutes for fishmeal reduction in P. ussuriensis diets; at the same time, SBM and FSBM are also very acceptable protein feedstuffs. However, CSM, RSM and CGM could not be used at high levels in P. ussuriensis diets because of their inferior digestibilities.     

UHT奶长期贮存中CLA含量变化的研究

本试验研究了UHT奶长期贮存中CLA含量变化,结果表明UHT奶长期贮存对CLA含量几乎没有什么影响(P>0.05);乳脂率含量保持稳定(P>0.05)。     

影响犊牛瘤胃发育的因素研究

瘤胃发育是犊牛生长发育的重要指标.论述瘤胃的组织形态学发育,通过对瘤胃上皮乳头长度、宽度、颜色、密度,瘤胃壁及其肌肉层厚度等相关性状的描述,探讨了犊牛日龄、饲料组成及其形态、挥发性脂肪酸,瘤胃pH值和瘤胃微生物等各种因素对犊牛瘤胃发育的影响.