人工神经网络在生物化学中的应用

本文论述了生物化学中模式识别、定量构效关系、化合物结构解析等运用人工神经网络进行计算的方法。     

苏南地区几种种植方式的生态经济分析

本文通过田间试验与资料调查,研究了苏南地区九种典型种植方式,从产量、经济效益、社会效益、能量、蛋白质产出等方面进行比较分析和综合评价。分析了苏南地区种植业存在的一些问题及内在原因,提出优化种植制度以增强种植业自身经济活力问题,并推荐了两种效益较好、技术可行的实用种植方式。文章还探讨了以“征购当量”作为指标来衡量种植业对满足社会主义经济计划性要求问题。     

油葵（向日葵）栽培管理技术要点

本文简述了油葵的经济价值与用途,提出了油葵栽培管理技术要点。     

山南地区沿江干旱成因分析

西藏山南地区作物种植区主要分布在沿江一线,占全地区总耕地面积的70％以上,多为干旱、半干旱地。本文根据历年气象资料,对干旱时空分布、干旱成因以及对农牧业生产的影响进行分析。     

Observation of correlated particle-hole pairs and string order in low-dimensional Mott insulators

Quantum phases of matter are characterized by the underlying correlations of the many-body system. Although this is typically captured by a local order parameter, it has been shown that a broad class of many-body systems possesses a hidden nonlocal order. In the case of bosonic Mott insulators, the ground state properties are governed by quantum fluctuations in the form of correlated particle-hole pairs that lead to the emergence of a nonlocal string order in one dimension. By using high-resolution imaging of low-dimensional quantum gases in an optical lattice, we directly detect these pairs with single-site and single-particle sensitivity and observe string order in the one-dimensional case.     

对一起养殖公司使用含违禁饲料处罚案的分析与探讨

一段时期内,国内有些不法的蛋白质饲料生产企业擅自将"三聚氰胺"添加到鱼粉或饼粕类蛋白饲料中,企图以其无效的高氮(假蛋白)来达到常规检验所呈现高含量蛋白的检测结果,谋求以假乱真,获取非法利益,无疑危害了畜牧业生产。     

三华李橘小实蝇诱杀试验初报

测定了90% “盛唐”饵剂、3% “稳粘”诱粘剂、0.02%多杀霉素饵剂3种食物诱剂和性诱剂不同处理方式对橘小实蝇的诱虫和防治效果。试验结果表明,90% “盛唐”饵剂、3% “稳粘”诱粘剂、0.02%多杀霉素饵剂、性诱剂及对照诱杀橘小实蝇雌虫比率分别为39.7%、36.2%、22.9%、0%、1.2%; 90% “盛唐”饵剂、3% “稳粘”诱粘剂、0.02%多杀霉素饵剂对橘小实蝇相对防治效果分别为87.50%、69.17%、43.33%、25.83%;“盛唐”食物诱剂能较好地控制橘小实蝇的为害。     

DDTs在土壤中的老化规律及生物有效性

用室内模拟培养的方法研究了DDTs在土壤中的老化行为及其在蚯蚓体内的生物富集规律。结果表明。DDTs在土壤中存在老化现象。此类物质在土壤中的可提取态含量随着老化时间延长逐渐降低，并呈现初始老化速率较快，而后老化速率减慢的趋势。在开始的0—30d，其老化的速率较快，o，p’-DDT、p，p’-DDT、o．p’-DDE、p，p’-DDE和p，p’-DDD在土壤中的老化减少量分别是其添加量的53．5％、52．1％、31．4％、36．0％和38．3％。DDTs在蚯蚓体内的生物富集量和生物富集系数也表现出随时间而逐渐降低的趋势，并呈如下规律：p，p＇-DDE〉p，p’-DDD〉o，p’-DDE〉o，p＇-DDT〉p，p＇-DDT。老化虽然可使DDTs的可提取态含量降低。但仍可以在蚯蚓体内有一定的生物富集，潜在的生态风险依然存在。     

Soil salinity and its distribution determined by soil sampling and electromagnetic techniques

Abstract. Diagnosis of soil salinity and its spatial variability is required to establish control measures in irrigated agriculture. This article shows the usefulness of electromagnetic (EM) and soil sampling techniques to map salinity. We analysed the salinity of a 1‐ha plot of surface‐irrigated olive plantation in Aragon, NE Spain, by measuring the electrical conductivity of the saturation extract (EC_e) of soil samples taken at 22 points, and by reading the Geonics EM38 sensor at 141 points in the horizontal (EM_H) and vertical (EM_V) dipole positions. EM_H and EM_V values had asymmetrical bimodal distributions, with most readings in the non‐saline range and a sharp transition to relatively high readings. Most salinity profiles were uniform (i.e. EM_H=EM_V), except in areas with high salinity and concurrent shallow water tables, where the profiles were inverted as shown by EM_H > EM_V, and by EC_e being greater in shallow than in deeper layers. The regressions of EC_e on EM readings predicted EC_e with R² > 84% for the 0–100 to 0–150 cm soil depths. We then produced salinity contour maps from the 141 EC_e values estimated from the electromagnetic readings and the 22 measured values of EC_e. Owing to the high soil sampling density, the maps were similar (i.e. mean surface‐weighted EC_e values between 3.9 dS m^?1 and 4.2 dS m^?1), although the electromagnetically estimated EC_e improved the mapping of details. Whereas soil sampling is preferred for analysing the vertical distribution of soil salinity, the electromagnetic sensor is ideal for mapping the lateral variability of soil salinity.