蒙古甘草与新疆红杆甘草再生植株体系的构建

为了建立蒙古甘草和新疆红杆甘草植株再生体系,本研究采用胚轴、叶片、子叶和茎段做外植体,探究了不同激素配比对二者愈伤组织诱导及再生植株生长情况的影响,筛选出愈伤组织诱导和植株再生的最适外植体及最佳培养基。实验结果显示：MS+2.0 mg/L NAA+2.0 mg/L 6-BA为愈伤组织诱导与植株再生诱导的最佳培养基,其中,胚轴与子叶是最佳诱导外植体,愈伤组织诱导率均高于90%。本研究建立的快繁体系可为甘草优良品种繁育及甘草生产提供理论参考与实践指导。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒相关猪microRNA的初步筛选

本试验旨在初步筛选出与猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染相关的猪microRNA(miRNA)。采用生物信息学方法预测可能与PRRSV 3′非编码区(3′utr)产生相互作用的猪miRNA,构建PRRSV 3′utr的双荧光素酶报告基因载体psi-CHECK-utr,同时合成预测到的miRNA(ssc-miR-323、ssc-miR-105-1)及其相应的抑制物,共转染猪脐静脉血管内皮细胞系(SUVEC),检测双荧光素酶活性。结果发现,ssc-miR-323与psiCHECK-utr共转染后,荧光比率略有升高,ssc-miR-105-1与psiCHECK-utr共转染后,荧光比率降低。初步判定ssc-miR-323对PRRSV 3′utr没有抑制作用,而ssc-miR-105-1对PRRSV3′utr有一定的抑制作用。     

Effect of Discontinuous Administration of β -glucan and Glycyrrhizin on the Growth and Immunity of Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei

A six-week growth trial was conducted to compare the effects of different feeding strate- gies of dietary immunostimulants on the growth and immunity of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei （4.70 ±0.20g）. Shrimps were fed with diet containing glycyrrhizin continuously, containing β -glucan continuously, discontinuously （seven days with diet containing β -gluseven days with diet without -glucan; two days with diet containing β-glucan following five days with diet without -glucan）,     

马正常肢体血流图实验研究

本实验首次采用XLJ—8型桥式血流图仪描记了12匹健康马四肢血流图.结果表明,马肢体血流图描记法是可行的,同时提供了健康马肢体血流图8项主要指标的参考值。本实验的首试成功,为肢体血流图在兽医临床领域中广泛应用奠定了基础.     

牦牛瘤胃内饲料蛋白质降解率的研究

用瘤胃尼龙袋技术测定了１１种常见饲料在牦牛瘤胃内的降解率。根据饲养水平,瘤胃食糜的外流速度估计为０．０６７／ｈ。测定结果表明,玉米、豌豆秸粉、菜籽饼、豌豆、鱼粉、曲拉、肉骨粉、青稞、甲醛鱼粉、甲醛菜籽饼和麸皮的粗蛋白（ＣＰ）降解率分别为０．６８、０．５６、０．４４、０．８５、０．４９、０．５５、０．８１、０,８３、０．３８、０,４８和０．７９,干物质（ＤＭ）降解率依次为０．６８、０．３０、０．４９、０．７３、０．５０、０,５４、０,５９、０．８２、０．３２、０．４９和０．７４。     

不同添加剂对拉伸膜裹包苜蓿青贮饲料体外消化率的影响

为评价不同添加剂对拉伸膜裹包苜蓿青贮饲料养分体外消化率的影响,采用两步法测定体外干物质消化率（IVDMD）和体外粗蛋白消化率（IVCPD）,采用一步法测定体外中性洗涤纤维消化率（IVNDFD）和体外酸性洗涤纤维消化率（IVADFD）。结果表明,苜蓿青贮后的养分消化率低于原料;绿汁发酵液处理组拉伸膜裹包苜蓿青贮的IVDMD显著高于甲酸处理组（P〈0.05）;不同添加剂处理拉伸膜裹包苜蓿青贮饲料的IVCPD没有显著差异;甲酸处理组和绿汁发酵液处理组拉伸膜裹包苜蓿青贮饲料的IVNDFD和IVADFD显著低于对照处理组（P〈0.05）。结论表明,苜蓿青贮后,养分的消化率下降,不同添加剂对苜蓿纤维的消化率有影响。     

中药"病毒克"颗粒剂对人工感染新城疫鸡肝功能指标的影响

试验用75只1日龄罗曼鸡人工感染新城疫后,饲料中按每千克体重添加“病毒克”颗粒剂0．5g、1g治疗组和0.5g预防组,并设阳性对照组和健康对照组。结果表明：血清总蛋白（TP）0．5g治疗组极显著高于阳性对照组（P〈0．01）;白蛋白（ALB）各治疗组极显著高于阳性对照组,预防组显著高于阳性对照组;r-谷氨酸转移酶（GGT）和胆固醇（CHO）阳性对照组显著低于治疗组;乳酸脱氢酶（HDBH）阳性对照组显著高于各治疗组和预防组等,表明药剂对肝功能有较好的保护作用。     

The 16MΔvjbR as an ideal live attenuated vaccine candidate for differentiation between Brucella vaccination and infection

Brucellosis brings great economic burdens for developing countries. Live attenuated vaccines are the most efficient means for prevention and control of animal Brucellosis. However, the difficulties of differentiating of infection from vaccine immunization, which is essential for eradication programs, limit their applications. Therefore, the development of a vaccine that could differentiate infection from immunization will overcome the limitations and get extensive application. VjbR is a quorum sensing regulator involving in Brucella's intracellular survival. The vjbR∷Tn5 mutants have been proven effective against wild type strain challenge, implying its possibility of use in vaccine candidate development. To further evaluate this candidate gene, in the present study, the antigenicity of purified recombinant VjbR protein was analyzed. Antibodies to Brucella melitensis VjbR could be detected in sera from patients and animals with brucellosis but not in control ones, implying the potential use of this protein as a diagnostic antigen. Then a vjbR mutant of B. melitensis 16M was constructed by replacing the vjbR with kanamycin gene. The mutant showed reduced survival in macrophage and mice. Vaccination of BALB/c mice with 16MΔvjbR conferred significant protective immunity against B. melitensis strain 16M challenges, being equivalent to which induced by the license vaccine Rev.1. The vjbR deletion mutant elicited an anti-Brucella-specific immunoglobulin G response and induced the secretion of gamma interferon and interleukin-10. The most importance is that, the use of vjbR mutants as vaccines in association with diagnostic tests based on the VjbR antigen would allow the serological differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. These results suggest that 16MΔvjbR is an ideal live attenuated vaccine candidate against B. melitensis and deserves further evaluation for vaccine development.     

松材线虫纤维素酶的免疫学分析

制备松材线虫特定纤维素酶的多克隆抗体(Anti-BXC60),通过SDS-PAGE、纤维索酶酶染分析、免疫印迹以及ELISA方法考察该抗血清的特异性.进一步利用抗松材线虫全蛋白抗体(Anti-BX)和Anti-BXC60抗体,建立线虫分泌性蛋白在PVDF膜上双重染色的方法.双重染色分析的结果表明:松材线虫主要通过分泌孔向体外分泌大量的分泌蛋白,而纤维素酶的分泌方式与其他植物线虫相似,是通过口针向外分泌.     

黑龙江省黑木耳9个栽培菌株遗传多样性的RAPD分析

本文对黑龙江省9个黑木耳 （Auricularia auricular）栽培菌株进行PCR-RAPD扩增和群体聚类分析, 在40个10bp随机引物中,筛选出13个引物.结果表明：黑木耳不同栽培菌株之间存在着丰富的多态性（96.05%）.用引物27和引物46的RAPD扩增指纹能有效分辨9个不同菌株的基因型,这一结果有助于在早期对黑木耳栽培菌株进行快速鉴别,为规范鉴别食用菌菌种混乱的局面提供科学依据.