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981.
982.
红杂18是以红213为母本,黄苗试材9375为父本,配制成适宜罐藏加工和长途运销的番茄一代杂种。具有高抗TMV、中抗CMV、果实硬度高、抗裂、耐压、耐贮运、果实加工性状优良等特点。已在新疆、甘肃、宁夏、广西、云南等省区的加工番茄生产基地和远运外销生产基地推广649.8hm2。 相似文献
983.
TAO Li LAN Xian-li LI Jun MA Chun-xia LAN Jin-hong HUANG Ming-xue LAN Mei-yi BI Bing-fen CHEN Ze-xiang YANG Wei 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(4):1072-1078
To investigate the pathogens of goat's respiratory disease from a goat farm in Guangxi province, the epidemiological investigation, clinic observation, pathological examination, bacterium isolation and identification, biochemical test, PCR and animal experiment test were conducted.The preventive and control measures were taken on the basis of pathogen epidemiological characteristics and drug sensitive test results.The results showed that Mycoplasma, influenza virus and parasite were negative by isolation and culture or PCR, however, two strains of gram-negative bacteria named MS1 and MS2 were isolated from lung.MS1 was identified as Serratia marcescens by biochemical test and 16S rRNA sequencing, which shared 99% nucleotide homology with other Serratia marcescens in GenBank.And MS2 was identified as E.coil by the same methods that shared 99% nucleotide homology with other E.coli in GenBank.Animal experiment showed that two strains could cause death in mice.The drug sensitive tests showed two strains were highly sensitive to spectinomycin, amikacin, kanamicin and neomycin.Kanamycin and dexamethasone were used to treat the sick goats, and achieved good results. 相似文献
984.
985.
Ying Ping Chang May Ping Tan Wai Li Lok Suganthi Pakianathan Yasoga Supramaniam 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2014,69(1):43-49
The guava processing industry in Malaysia produces by-products in the form of seed core and peel. These by-products can be regarded as underused resources but there are concerns about their composition that prevent their use in the food and feed industries. This study aims to analyze the respective effects of heat treatments (boiling or autoclaving) and germination periods on the nutritional composition and phytochemical content of guava seeds. The guava seeds were found to contain 618, 78, 72, and 5 mg/g dry weight total dietary fiber, fat, protein, and ash, respectively. The tannin and saponin contents, but not the phytic acid content, were below the respective anti-nutritional thresholds. The heat treatments did not affect the total dietary fiber and ash contents but reduced all other chemical components to different extents (15–91 %). Boiling did not reduce the phytic acid content substantially but autoclaving caused a reduction of 91 % to a level below the anti-nutritional threshold. Germination for 14 days caused a significant reduction in nutrient contents in the range of 16–79 %. Germination also reduced the phytic acid content by 90 % in the seed but did not significantly affect the saponin content. Thus, guava seed can be treated thermally or germinated to manipulate its chemical composition to enable its use in the food and feed industries. 相似文献
986.
红素氧还蛋白研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自然界中大多数的红素氧还蛋白(rubredoxin)集中来自严格厌氧菌,包括细菌、古菌和少数微需氧细菌,而植物中该类蛋白相对较少,它的功能主要表现在作为辅因子或电子供体参与多个生化途径。也有研究显示,无论是植物中还是微生物中的红素氧还蛋白基因在协助生物抵御氧化胁迫方面均发挥着重要的作用。本文全面介绍自然界中的红素氧还蛋白基因的分布、结构以及在微生物、植物中所发挥的作用等,希望能为今后的进一步研究提供参考。 相似文献
987.
In this work, a novel hybrid fibrous vehicle was developed for the release and real-time detection of nitric oxide (NO). The vehicle consisted of poly(L-lactide)/chitosan (PLLACS), cadmium tellurium quantum dots (CdTe QDs), and conjugating S-nitrosothiols. CdTe QDs were placed on the surface of PLLACS fibers as NO fluorescent probes through coaxial electrospinning; in this method, the PLLACS was used as filament material. Water-dispersible CdTe QDs were synthesized using mercaptoacetic acid as a stabilizer. The amino groups of chitosan served as reactive sites where chitosanbased S-nitrosothiols were formed. The fibrous PLLACS-QDs-NO composite was found to release NO under UV. The released NO could be detected in real time on the basis of the fluorescence quenching mechanism of QDs. These PLLACSQDs-NO nanofibers provide insights into novel designs of biocompatible NO delivery systems. 相似文献
988.
Zhiying Liu Zhen Zhang Tianyu Zhang Ruofan Gao Xiliang Li 《Grass and Forage Science》2019,74(3):427-436
Limited plant stem elongation is hypothesized to be the primary cause of decreased plant growth in response to long‐term heavy grazing (LHG). However, it remains largely unknown how LHG‐induced changes in stem elongation are mediated by internode traits. Accordingly, we experimentally investigated the effects of LHG (defined as twice the stocking rate recommended by the local government) on plant stem elongation and internode allometry in Leymus chinensis in Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia, China. Plant size and internode traits, including internode length (IL), internode diameter (ID), and internode number (IN), from plant individuals were measured according to their phytomer position from base to apex. The results revealed that IN and their distributions were changed in response to LHG. Although LHG negatively affected IL and ID of each L. chinensis internode from base to apex and eventually stem length, the plasticity index of IL and ID increased initially and then decreased from the lowermost to the uppermost internode in response to LHG. These contrasting responses of internode traits were result of allometry between internode traits determined by both LHG and internode position. Ultimately, IL and IN were identified to be key traits influencing stem length reduction under LHG conditions and explaining 52.51% and 47.49% of variation in stem length, respectively. Overall, our findings suggest that the limitation of L. chinensis stem elongation induced by LHG is mediated by the plasticity and allometry of internode traits. This result emphasizes the sensitivity of individual plants to LHG and is potentially valuable for optimal grassland management. 相似文献
989.
目的:探究罗布麻多糖体外抗氧化的活性作用。方法:用维生素C作为阳性对照组,考察罗布麻多糖对羟自由基的清除作用、还原能力、对H_2O_2所致的红细胞氧化溶血和H_2O_2诱导肝匀浆脂质过氧化的影响,评价罗布麻多糖成分的体外抗氧化活性。结果:罗布麻多糖有较强的清除羟自由基的能力,且清除作用优于维生素C;还原能力呈一定的线性关系,在罗布麻多糖溶液的质量浓度达到1.2 mg/mL时,其还原能力与维生素C相当;对H_2O_2所致的红细胞氧化溶血有抑制作用,但抑制作用较弱;对H_2O_2诱导肝匀浆脂质过氧化有一定的抑制作用,但抑制作用不如维生素C。结论:罗布麻多糖具有良好的体外抗氧化活性,可以很好地清除自由基和抑制超氧化物,可以作为一种天然抗氧化剂和自由基清除剂。 相似文献
990.
Xingchao Qi Yanli Liu Min Zhang Bin Gao Chengliang Li 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2017,17(10):2438-2448