草莓丝核菌根腐病病原菌鉴定及7种杀菌剂的抑菌作用测定

为了解草莓丝核菌根腐病的病原种类及筛选防治丝核菌根腐病的有效杀菌剂,本研究基于形态学特征、细胞核荧光染色、菌丝融合群测定以及rDNA-ITS的序列分析,对北京和河北承德地区的草莓丝核菌根腐病的病原菌进行了鉴定,并利用菌丝生长速率法测定了7种杀菌剂对丝核菌的抑菌作用。结果发现,北京地区的丝核菌为双核丝核菌(binucleate Rhizoctonia,BNR),属于融合群AG-A;河北的丝核菌为立枯丝核菌Rhizoctonia solani,属于融合群AG-4。氟啶胺、吡唑醚菌酯、噻呋酰胺、戊唑醇、咯菌腈、氟硅唑对2种丝核菌均有很强的抑制作用,EC_(50)值为0.063 9～2.485 7μg/mL,抑霉唑的抑制作用较差,EC_(50)值为9.966 8～11.236 8μg/mL。同一种杀菌剂对不同丝核菌的抑制作用存在差异,噻呋酰胺、戊唑醇、氟硅唑、咯菌腈和抑霉唑对立枯丝核菌的抑制作用强于对双核丝核菌。试验结果为生产上合理选用杀菌剂防治草莓丝核菌根腐病提供了科学依据。     

不同添加方式的酸化剂对肉鸡生长性能和肠道发育的影响

本试验旨在研究不同添加方式的酸化剂对肉鸡生长性能和肠道发育的影响。选择1日龄、体重接近的健康白羽肉鸡512只,随机分为8组,每组8个重复,每个重复16只鸡。正常对照组(NC组)饲喂基础饲粮和基础饮用水,阳性对照组(PC组)饲喂基础饲粮+20 mg/kg维吉尼亚霉素和基础饮用水,饮水酸化剂组(WA组)饲喂基础饲粮和基础饮用水中添加0.1%酸化剂,饲粮酸化剂组(FA组)饲喂基础饲粮+0.2%酸化剂和基础饮用水。试验期42 d。结果表明：1)与NC组相比,WA和FA组的欧洲效益指数显著提高(P<0.05),且与PC组无显著差异(P>0.05)。与NC组相比,FA组的死亡率显著降低(P<0.05)。2)与NC组相比,WA和FA组的21日龄十二指肠隐窝深度显著降低(P<0.05),21和42日龄十二指肠绒隐比显著提高(P<0.05),且与PC组无显著差异(P>0.05)。与NC组相比,FA组的42日龄空肠绒隐比显著提高(P<0.05),21日龄回肠绒隐比显著提高(P<0.05),且与PC组无显著差异(P>0.05)。3)与NC组相比,FA组的...     

中国农产品消费的形态特征、关注度与农产品质的安全供给分析

多样化、精细化、营养化、生态化已逐步成为中国居民农产品消费重要的形态特征。在中国,目前农产品量的安全供给虽然也面临一些问题,但总体上已基本解决,而质的安全供给成为消费者最为关注的问题。影响中国农产品质的安全供给的主要因素是水与耕地资源质量的下降,以及农药、化肥等化学品的过量使用。同时水、耕地资源质量问题与化学品投入等因素又相互交叉,相当复杂。解决中国农产品质的安全供给将是一个长期的过程,有待于全社会的共同努力。     

动物锰营养中含锰超氧化物歧化酶研究进展

锰超氧化物歧化酶(MnSOD)是一种催化超氧阴离子自由基发生歧化反应 ,生成氧和过氧化氢的重要含锰金属酶。本文对MnSOD的分布、结构、活性、基因表达以及动物饲粮锰及其它因素对MnSOD的调节等进行了综述 ,以期推动锰营养学的进一步深入研究     

静电场对三种固沙饲用植物种子萌发及其活力的影响

用1.5KV/cm×10(20,30)min、2.5KV/cm×10(20,30)min、3.5KV/cm×10(20,30)min 9个组合的静电场强处理柠条、沙蒿、沙打旺3种固沙饲用植物的种子,研究了静电对其种子萌发及活力的效应.结果表明,所有静电处理组合对3种植物种子发芽率(势)、胚根生长、简化活力指数、细胞膜透性均无显著影响.     

Preparation and Identification of Canine Parvovirus NY Strain VP2 Protein Polyclonal Antibody

This study was aimed to prepare canine parvovirus (CPV) VP2 protein polyclonal antibody.The recombinant expression vector pET28a-CPV-VP2 was constructed and transfromed into E.coli BL21 (DE3),the expression of recombinant proteins was induced by IPTG from which the fusion protein was identified by SDS-PAGE.The target protein was purified and emulsify with adjuvant,the prepared immunogen was inoculated into rabbit by subcutaneous injections to prepare of VP2 protein specific polyclonal antibody.The immuno-activity,titers,neutralization titers of the prepared polyclonal antibody were determined by immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (IPMA).The results showed that the expressed recombinant protein VP2 (rVP2) existed in the form of inclusion body with a molecular weight of 72 ku.The prepared polyclonal antibody titer was 1 600 dilution,the virus titer was 10⁷ TCID₅₀/mL,the neutralizing titer was 1∶2 884.The antibodies showed specific reaction with CPV.In conclusion,rVP2 specific polyclonal antibody showed wonderful immunocompetence,specificity and neutralizing activity,providing foundation for the development of genetic vaccine and clinical therapeutic method.     

Acute and Sub-chronic Toxicity Test on Rats of a New Kind of Antidiarrheal Chinese Herbal Medicine Compound Preparation for Livestock

In order to understand the security of a new kind of antidiarrheal Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation for livestock,acute and sub-chronic toxicity test were conducted.Acute toxicity test used the largest drug dose method,20 Wistar rats were orally treated with the Chinese medicine compound preparation.In the sub-chronic toxicity test,80 rats were randomly divided into 4 groups with 20 rats in each group and orally given a dose of 3 000,1 500,750 and 0 mg/(kg·BW）of Chinese medicine compound preparation once a day for 30 days.The general clinical status was observed,rats weight were measured and the dose was adjusted every week during the test,after the test measured blood routine index,biochemistry index,and preceded the gross anatomy observation,weighing each major organs and calculated the viscera coefficient,and proceded main viscera histopathological observation between the high dose group and the control group.The acute toxicity results showed that every rat would be alive gavaged with the lethal dose（LD₅₀）of compound preparation larger 5 g/(kg·BW).The sub-chronic toxicity autopsy showed that except heart,lung,and testicles in individual rats appeared mild bleeding in the high dose group,the other dose group organs found no abnormal change.The haematological index showed except mononuclear cell rate（P<0.05),and hematocrit declined significantly（P<0.05）in the high dose group,all the indexes of the other groups were in the normal range,there was no significant difference from the control group.The test suggested the Chinese medicine compound preparation was no toxicity under the condition of this test according to acute toxicity classification standard of exogenous chemicals by WTO,there was no effect on the growth and development of rats in the sub-chronic toxicity test,and there was no chronic toxicity at least 1 500 mg/kg feeding conditions in short-term repeated application.     

养猪场防疫管理存在的问题及对策

近年来,随着我国一系列优惠政策的出台及产业结构的调整,养猪业逐渐向规模化、集约化、专业化方向发展。但是危害猪群健康的新发疾病屡见不鲜,发病机制也较复杂。再加之有些养殖户片面追     

农三师猪弓形虫病血清学调查与分析

弓形虫病是龚第弓形虫引起的一种人和多种动物共患寄生虫病。本实验通过酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)试验对采自农三师辖区8个团场的不同养殖规模猪场的900份猪血清进行弓形虫病的抗体检测,结果表明猪弓形虫病在我师呈散发性流行。样品阳性率平均为36.33%,各辖区之间的抗体阳性率有一定差异,最高为49.16%,最低为21.33%。初步掌握我师猪弓形虫病的感染状况,为基层的防治工作提供技术指导。     

表达犬瘟热病毒H基因重组新城疫病毒的构建及其免疫原性研究

为研制安全、有效的新型犬瘟热疫苗,本研究利用新城疫病毒(NDV) LaSota弱毒疫苗株反向遗传操作系统,构建出表达犬瘟热病毒(CDV)弱毒疫苗株Rockborn-20/8血凝素(H)蛋白的重组病毒rLa-CDV-H,并对其生物学特性进行鉴定,评估其作为犬瘟热活载体疫苗的安全性和有效性.通过免疫荧光和western blot试验证明了CDV H蛋白的正确表达;重组病毒株保持了LaSota亲本株的低致病性和高滴度鸡胚生长特性;重组病毒rLa-CDV-H接种12周龄比格犬后,可以诱导显著的CDV中和抗体反应.本研究表明重组病毒rLa-CDV-H具有作为犬瘟热重组病毒活载体疫苗的潜力.