围栏封育下山地灌草丛草地植被植物多样性与生物量的研究

 2006年3月，以云南省永胜县内干热河谷地区的退化草地为研究对象，在2004年设置的围栏封育区和对照区内，对植物的盖度、密度、频度、高度以、地上生物量及植物物种多样性进行了调查和研究。结果表明，围栏封育后退化草地的植被盖度明显变化，盖度总体变化趋势为：轻度退化围栏封育区>轻度退化对照区>重度退化围栏封育区>重度退化对照区。群落多样性总体表现同盖度的表现一样。群落均匀度指数、丰富度基本上与群落多样性指数呈正相关。群落的生态优势度指数与群落多样性指数呈负相关。围栏封育区地上生物量均高于对照，生态和经济效益明显。随着退化程度加剧，分布在各层的植物根量越来越少，地下根系具有浅层化特点。     

大肠杆菌cysE和cysM基因的克隆、原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

【目的】克隆大肠杆菌半胱氨酸合成酶(包括丝氨酸乙酰转移酶(cysE)和O-乙酰丝氨酸硫化氢解酶(cysM))的基因,对其进行原核表达,并制备相应蛋白的抗体。【方法】用PCR方法从大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中扩增cysE和cysM基因,构建其原核表达载体pET32a(+)-cysE和pET32a(+)-cysM,对其进行BamHⅠ和SacⅠ双酶切鉴定和测序验证后转入大肠杆菌中进行诱导表达,对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot(以His抗体作为一抗)检测。用纯化的cysE和cysM蛋白作为抗原免疫新西兰大耳白兔,制备多克隆抗体,并通过酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测抗体效价。【结果】PCR获得了822bp的cysE基因和912bp的cysM基因。原核表达质粒pET32a(+)-cysE和pET32a(+)-cysM构建成功,并可在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中诱导表达,表达的cysE和cysM重组蛋白分子质量分别为56和58ku。制备的多克隆抗体具有较强的免疫结合活性,抗体滴度均达到1∶102 400。【结论】成功克隆了大肠杆菌cysE和cysM基因,并实现了原核表达,同时制备出了相应的多克隆抗体。     

有机酸对针铁矿和三羟铝石吸附镉离子的影响

应用平衡吸附法研究了不同浓度的草酸、柠檬酸对针铁矿、三羟铝石竞争吸附与次级吸附Cd^2 的影响。结果表明：草酸、柠檬酸对供试矿物Cd^2 竞争吸附量的影响均表现为峰形曲线，草酸、柠檬酸浓度分别低于1mmol/L和0.1-0.4mmol/L峰值浓度时对Cd^2 的吸附有促进作用，高于其峰值浓度时对Cd^2 的吸附有抑制作用，这种现象的产生与有机酸在固、两相间的分配有关。草酸、柠檬酸对针铁矿、三羟铝石次级吸附Cd^2 的影响效果与竞争吸附明显不一样；低于峰值浓度（0.3-1mmol/L）的有机酸能显著提高Cd^2 的次级吸附量，有机酸浓度大于峰值浓度时，Cd^2 次级吸附量则趋于恒定或略有降低，这主要与矿物吸附有机酸后，其表面净吸附点位的数量有关。     

相同HMW-GS组合小麦品种主要品质指标分析

为研究具有相同HMW-GS组合小麦品种的品质差异情况,本研究利用山东农业大学品质育种实验室保存的种质资源和黄淮冬麦区新育成的小麦品种(系)230份,用SDS-PAGE电泳分析材料的亚基类型并筛选鉴定具有相同HMW-GS组合的小麦品种。结果表明:①在Glu-A1位点具有3种亚基类型(N、1、2*);Glu-B1位点具有5种亚基类型(6+8、7+8、7+9、14+15、17+18);Glu-D1位点具有2种亚基类型(2+12、5+10)。并筛选鉴定出具有相同HMW-GS(1、7+9、2+12)组合的小麦品种(系)12份。②对具有相同HMW-GS的小麦品种(系)进行了主要品质指标测定,其粗蛋白含量、湿面筋含量和吸水率变异较小,变异系数分别为4.5%、7.5%和4.4%;沉淀值、形成时间、稳定时间变异均较大,其中稳定时间变异最大,平均为3.7 min,变幅为1.6~15.1 min,变异系数为99.8%,由此表明,相同HMW-GS组合小麦品种(系)间主要品质指标存在较大差异,这为进一步研究HMW-GS对小麦品质的影响和小麦品质育种提供了参考。     

Hemodynamic changes of abdominal organs in the early stage of septic mice induced by cecal ligation and puncture

AIM: To characterize the hemoperfusion of abdominal organs in the early stage of sepsis in mice. METHODS: Health male Kunming mice were used in the study (n=100). The techniques of 2D, M-mode and pulse-wave Doppler were applied to evaluate the systolic functions of the heart and the blood flow of abdominal aorta, right renal artery and portal vein before cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) as the baseline and at the time points of 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 48 h and 60 h after CLP. The mice survived for 7 d were considered as survivals. All data were compared with the baseline values.RESULTS: The cardiac output of the CLP mice remained in normal or hyperdynamic levels in the early stage of sepsis. Compensatory responses of systolic functions were observed. The levels of blood flow in abdominal aorta were increased first and then decreased. Resistent index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) of abdominal aorta began to increase at the time point of 24 h. Blood flow of right renal artery showed a significant decline from the beginning to the end of our observation. No significant difference of the right arteriorenal RI and PI was observed. Portal venous flow increased significantly at 12 h, and decreased at 24 h after CLP. Congestion index of the portal vein was distinctly increased from 12 h to the end of the observation. CONCLUSION: The hemodynamics of abdominal organs in early stage of septic mice shows specific changes, indicating an important role in evaluating the mechanism of sepsis.     

Endogenous hydrogen sulfide regulates oxidant/antioxidant balance in rat with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

AIM: To investigate the role of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) in the protection against oxidative stress in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).METHODS: The rat model of COPD was established by cigarette smoking (CS) combined with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) instillation. Thirty-two healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: control group, CS+LPS group, CS+LPS+NaHS (H₂S donor) group and CS+LPS+PPG (DL-propargylglycine, an inhibitor of cystathionine-γ-lyase) group. After 30 days, the lung functions of the rats were measured, the histological changes of lungs were observed under light microscope and the pathological scores were calculated. The H₂S level in plasma and the protein expression of cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) in the lung tissues were measured. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA), the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were detected to reflect oxidative stress.RESULTS: Compared with control group, the peak expiratory flow (PEF) decreased by 24% and intra-pressure (IP) increased by 66% in CS+LPS group. The pathological scores of the lung tissues also increased. Compared with CS+LPS group, no change in the lung function was observed after given NaHS or PPG, but the pathological scores decreased in CS+ LPS+ NaHS group. Compared with control group, the content of H₂S in plasma was increased by 26% on day 16. Compared with CS+LPS group, the content of H₂S in plasma of CS+LPS+PPG group was decreased by 22% after 30 days. Compared with control group, the protein expression of CSE increased, and no statistical difference among CS+LPS group, CS+ LPS+ NaHS group and CS+LPS+PPG group was observed. Compared with control group, MDA content in the lung tissues was increased by 24% in CS+LPS group, the activity of SOD was increased by 47% and the activity of CAT was increased by 52%. Compared with CS+LPS group, the MDA content in CS+LPS+NaHS group was decreased by 21%, and no statistical difference in the activity of SOD and CAT was observed. The activity of SOD decreased by 33% after given PPG.CONCLUSION: H₂S plays a role as anti-oxidant in the rats with COPD. The CSE/ H₂S pathway may be involved in the development of COPD.     

螯合剂对铀镉污染土壤中蚕豆幼苗生理特性影响

通过盆栽试验研究了在不同浓度EDTA、柠檬酸、草酸3种螯合剂作用下不同浓度铀镉复合污染（分别用W1、W2表示）对土壤中蚕豆（ViciafabaL.）幼苗体内叶绿素、丙二醛和细胞质膜透性的影响。结果表明,在所设的两个土壤污染浓度下,较高土壤污染浓度（W2）中植物受损伤程度高于较低土壤污染浓度（W1）中的植物受损伤程度,由此得出较高土壤污染浓度可能更有利于蚕豆对铀镉的吸收;蚕豆的整个生长过程中,对于叶绿素而言,在污染土壤中添加5mg.kg-1的草酸,对其含量影响最大,可能有利于促进蚕豆对土壤中铀和镉的吸收,添加2.5mg.kg-1的柠檬酸次之;对于丙二醛,向污染土壤中添加10mg.kg-1的草酸,对其含量影响最大,可能有利于蚕豆对土壤中铀和镉的吸收,添加2.5mg.kg-1的柠檬酸次之;在细胞质膜透性上,向土壤中添加5mg.kg-1草酸,对其含量影响最大,可能更有利于促进蚕豆吸收土壤中的铀和镉,而添加5mg.kg-1的柠檬酸次之。而EDTA在整个试验中都表现出了对植物较大的生物毒性。     

2006-2010年河北理工大学索引论文分析

通过对2006-2010年河北理工大学收录论文的分析,可掌握学校的科研综合实力和科研工作中的不足,从而建立健全校内的学术评价制度。     

非典型犬瘟热病毒核衣壳蛋白基因序列分析及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

为分析当地非典型犬瘟热病毒(CDV)核衣壳蛋白(N)基因的序列特征及其表达产物的抗原性,根据已发表CDV的N基因序列设计引物,用RT-PCR方法从引起非典型症状的CDV细胞培养物中扩增N基因,进行克隆和序列分析,结果表明:该非典型CDV的N基因与已发表的12个CDV强毒株的核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列同源性分别在96.6%～99.2%和97.9%～99.4%之间,与已发表的4个CDV疫苗弱毒株的同源性分别在93.2%～93.6%和96.4%～97.5%之间;在N基因系统发育进化树上,非典型CDV与12个强毒株处在同一亚群,而且与9个中国分离毒株的亲缘关系近于3个国外毒株。N基因在大肠杆菌中表达的重组N蛋白的分子量为62 ku,主要以包涵体的形式存在;用western blot分析,重组N蛋白可与CDV阳性血清发生特异性反应;以纯化的重组N蛋白为抗原建立的CDV抗体间接ELISA检测方法具有良好的特异性。     

紫玉兰的观赏特性及其在园林中的应用

分析紫玉兰的观赏特性及其在园林景观和园林绿化中的应用,并提出了一些应用中需要注意的问题,旨在为紫玉兰在园林中更好地应用提供参考。