东莞市银瓶山森林公园润楠属植物群落特征研究

以银瓶山润楠属植物群落为研究对象,通过典型样地调查,对研究区域内群落的物种组成、径级分布特征进行了研究.结果表明:(1)样地内共有70种植物,隶属41科58属,占优势的科主要有茜草科、樟科、禾本科、紫金牛科、百合科等.(2)样地内重要值>1的物种有11种,占物种数的84.62％,华润楠、浙江润楠的重要值分别为47.08...     

春蚕5龄立体条桑一日两回育研究

针对农村养蚕房屋紧、投入成本高、效益低的实际情况,在春蚕期进行了5龄立体条桑一日两回育研究,结果表明立体条桑育具有节省养蚕用房、生产用具简单、用桑量少、蚕茧产质量高于对照区等优点。     

The epidermal location and possible feeding site of Psorergates ovis, the sheep itch mite

Skin biopsies from two Merino sheep heavily infested with Psorergates ovis were immersed in liquid nitrogen and cut into vertical frozen sections stained with lipophilic Sudan IV or Oil Red O and haematoxylin. A survey of the lateral distribution of mite sections showed a majority (ca 80%) were in or within 0.2 mm of the follicle mouth. A survey of vertical distribution showed no mite penetration deeper than inner stratum corneum where 57% of mite sections were seen; 30% were within outer stratum corneum or scurf; 13% were on the outer surface and less than 1% were detached. Lipid was the only material seen within stained mites at a location considered to be gut. This was supported by dosing sheep with quinacrine, taking biopsies at Day 6 and Day 14 and examining frozen sections under blue light. Fluorescent lipid was seen at a location considered to be mite gut. From these results it was recommended that acaricide treatments against P. ovis be lipophilic and administered transepidermally because less than 15% of mites were at a superficial location likely to be reached by topical application.     

经济型节能日光温室的设计与温光性能

针对目前农业科技园区的日光温室建造中存在投资过大和温室结构性能不甚理想两大问题,在冀中南地区气候型下对日光温室的结构性能进行整体改良。在保证温光性能的前提下,以高后墙、无后坡、超厚保温夹层、内吞式缓冲间为优化核心,形成经济型节能日光温室,并配以安全越冬设施保障系统。其冬季采光性能比冀优Ⅱ型日光温室提高了6 9%～18 4%,冬季采光时数增加了12 0%～43 9%;建造成本比冀优Ⅱ型日光温室降低了11 0%～20 3%。     

纳米包装材料延长双孢蘑菇贮藏品质的作用

[目的]通过制备一种含纳米Ag、纳米TiO2和凹凸棒土的纳米包装聚乙烯(PE)包装薄膜,研究双孢蘑菇在4℃下贮藏10d期间,纳米包装材料对其感官品质、生理指标和营养指标变化的影响.[方法]跟踪检测贮藏过程中双孢蘑菇的失重率、白度、相对电导率、多酚氧化酶活性、丙二醛、总糖和可溶性蛋白含量等指标的变化,分析纳米包装材料和普通聚乙烯材料对双孢蘑菇感官品质、生理指标和营养指标的影响.[结果]与普通聚乙烯包装材料相比,添加纳米粒子的包装材料能够较好地抑制双孢蘑菇发生失水萎蔫和褐变现象,使其保持贮藏前洁白色的感官品质.贮藏10d后,纳米包装材料处理组双孢蘑菇的失重率、相对电导率、丙二醛含量和多酚氧化酶活性分别为1.46％、22.5％、3.50 μmol·kg-1、161.89 U·g-1·min-1,显著低于对照处理组的1.86％、30.2％、4.66μm01·kg-1和233.84 U.g-1·min-1,(P＜0.05),而总糖和可溶性蛋白等营养成分的保留量均显著高于对照组的含量.[结论]纳米包装材料能够有效抑制贮藏期间双孢蘑菇感官品质的劣变,降低营养价值的损失,提高综合贮藏品质,延长贮藏时间.     

生姜粉与中草药复方联合应用对高温环境下蛋鸡生产性能及抗氧化性能的影响

为探讨不同剂量生姜粉与中草药复方联合应用的抗热应激效果,选择264只25周龄健康状况良好、生产性能相近的罗曼粉蛋鸡,随机分为6组(常温对照组、高温对照组及高温处理1、2、3、4组),对照组饲喂基础日粮,处理1、2、3、4组在基础日粮中添加剂量为3.32 g/kg的中草药复方,再分别添加0、5、10、15 g/kg剂量的生姜粉,测定不同剂量生姜粉与中草药复方联合应用对高温环境中蛋鸡生产性能和抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明:在生产性能方面,与高温对照组相比,处理1、2、3、4组平均日采食量分别显著提高了13.81%、22.65%、25.46%、24.58%;产蛋率分别显著提高了19.49%、21.67%、24.40%、23.66%;料蛋比均有所降低,但差异不显著;平均蛋质量分别显著提高了4.51%、3.33%、8.97%、6.44%。在抗氧化性能方面,与高温对照组相比,处理1、2、3、4组血液超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性分别显著提高了37.84%、45.95%、44.59%、35.14%;过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性分别显著提高了22.92%、17.50%、17.50%、20.00%;总抗氧化能力(T-AOC含量)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性、NO含量均有所提高;丙二醛(MDA)含量分别显著降低了26.02%、28.05%、27.37%、23.98%。以上结果表明,不同剂量生姜粉与中草药复方联合应用均能起到抗热应激作用,提高生产性能,改善抗氧化机能,添加量以10~15 g/kg生姜粉与3.32 g/kg中草药复方配伍适宜。对生姜粉的添加剂量与生产性能拟合结果进行分析,推荐适宜配方为11.17 g/kg生姜粉与3.32 g/kg中草药复方配伍。     

应急物流运输中的车辆调度策略分析

在城市突发公共事件应急体系中,应急物流管理对于提高应急响应能力、节约救援时间、降低生命财产损失具有重要的作用．本文结合应急物流的特征,研究了应急需求稀少和应急需求密集两种情况下的系统期望时间．通过对mSQM策略和TSP策略的渐近性分析,可以发现,当应急需求稀少时,mSQM策略可作为最优调度策略;当应急需求密集时,TSP策略尽管不是最优调度策略,但简单易行．     

浅谈高寒地区旱作节水农业集成模式成效

海晏县通过旱作节水农业模式建设,引进抗旱新品种、新技术、配套农机技术,开展集成农业试点等技术熟化、转化工作,利用综合农业技术推广手段,开展技术培训,以点带面,把成功的栽培技术模式和经验做法推广辐射到周边地区,不仅推动全县集成农业技术推广工作,而且为全州集成农业的研究与推广起到示范和带动作用,文章通过浅析旱作节水项目实施,为探索集成农业发展新模式提供依据。     

Constructing the wolfberry (Lycium spp.) genetic linkage map using AFLP and SSR markers

Genetic linkage maps are important for quantitative trait locus (QTL) and marker-assisted selection breeding. The wolfberry (Lycium spp.) is an important food and traditional medicine in China. However, few construction genetic linkage maps have been reported because of the lack of genomic and genetic resources. In this study, a population of 89 F₁ seedings was derived from a cross between two heterozygous parents, L. chinense var. potaninii ‘BF-01’ (female) and L. barbarum var. auranticarpum ‘NH-01’ (male), in order to construct a genetic linkage map using simple sequence repeat (SSR) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers based on the double pseudo-test cross mapping strategy. The resulting genetic map consisted of 165 markers (74 AFLPs and 91 SSRs) distributed across 12 linkage groups and spanned a total length of 557.6 cM with an average distance of 3.38 cM between adjacent markers. The 12 linkage groups contained 3 to 21 markers and ranged in length from 8.6 to 58.3 cM. Twenty-nine segregated markers distributed in the map were mainly located on LG4 and LG9 linkage groups at P<0.05. This is the first linkage map of Lycium species using SSR and AFLP markers, which can serve as basis for improving genes and selective breeding of the genome assembly.