精饲料在配合料中的合理利用

精饲料在日粮的能量和蛋白质平衡中具有决定性作用。其效果首先取决于日粮中其它配合料的最佳组合和按照科学的标准饲养家畜。科学和实践证明,在配合料中利用精饲料平衡营养物质和生物活性物质是最合理的。苏联西北乳牛业科研所的试验证明,在有优质干草、青贮料和牧场牧草以及利用根     

给广大棉农提个醒抗虫棉治虫不可忽视

近日,笔者调查发现,现在仍有不少棉农片面地认为,既然是抗虫棉就不用防治任何虫害了,其实不然。这是因为目前推广的抗虫棉只对棉铃虫、红铃虫等鳞翅目害虫具有抗性,而对地下害虫、红蜘蛛、棉蚜、盲椿象等却没有抗性,对甜菜夜蛾的抗性也不够理想。在此,笔者特提醒广大棉农朋友：     

品种和年龄对猪的基础免疫特性、血液皮质醇浓度及生长性能的影响

试验的目的是要证实不同品种的猪之间存在着基础免疫和生长特性的差异,这些差异是由猪的日龄不同引起的。分别选取4、8、12周龄的波克夏猪(36头)、杜洛克猪(18头)、梅山猪(54头)、长白和约克夏的杂交后代白猪(36头)、约克夏猪(36头)来进行基础免疫,血浆中的皮质醇浓度和生长性能差异的试验。所有试验猪均在17～21d之间断奶,并且转移到同样环境下的仔猪舍中待试验。试验检测指标包括:白细胞的数量和差异性、血浆中皮质醇的浓度、免疫球蛋白的浓度、吞噬细胞、嗜中性嗜菌细胞和细胞的趋化性。在所有各日龄的猪中,梅山猪的皮质醇浓度最高,而约…     

变成一个好邻居：谈谈饲料厂的气味控制

畜牧业,包括饲料和玩赏动物食品生产厂,或多或少都不可避免地存在一种气味问题。某些饲料生产在加工过程中产生一些令人很不愉快的气味,而且很多饲料加工厂的管理人员也认识到,气味控制的确是一个非常重要的环境保护问题。 大量的恶臭气味,对人体健康产生不良影     

Growth and the composition and transport of carbohydrate in compatible and incompatible peach/plum grafts

The growth of scions and rootstocks of compatible (Prunus persica L. Batsch cv. Springtime/Prunus cerasifera L. Ehrh. cv. myrobolan P2032) and incompatible (Prunus persica L. Batsch cv. Springtime/Prunus cerasifera L. Ehrh. cv. myrobolan P18) peach/plum grafts were compared. The composition of soluble carbohydrates in phloem and cortical tissues of both peach/plum grafts and ungrafted plums and the translocation of these compounds across the union of grafted plants were examined. Sorbitol and sucrose were the dominant sugars in the phloem and cortical tissues of plum. A cyanogenic glycoside, prunasin, was present in peach tissues in amounts equivalent to those of sorbitol or sucrose, whereas only small amounts of prunasin were detected in plum tissues. The concentration of prunasin was significantly higher in the phloem of the P18 rootstock of the incompatible graft. Sorbitol was the only sugar significantly depleted in rootstock tissues of the incompatible graft when the first foliar symptoms of graft incompatibility became evident. Translocation studies with 1-(14)C-deoxyglucose showed that the relative distribution of radioactivity across the graft union was similar in both compatible and incompatible grafts. However, the total amount of radioactivity translocated across the incompatible graft was less than one-third of that translocated across the compatible graft. The results are consistent with the hypothesis of a progressive poisoning of the root system in the incompatible graft by a compound synthesized in peach foliage. The role of prunasin as a possible candidate is discussed.