Numerical simulation of solid liquid flow of Yangtze River water in a semi annulus reentry tube

The flow of Yangtze River water in a semi annulus reentry tube was numerically simulated using a Eulerian Two phase Flow Model and computational fluid dynamics. The results show that, for Reynolds number Re=28×104, silt particles with representative diameter ds=0030 3 mm are separated in reentry tubes of all curvature (R/r) sizes, while silt particles with ds=0010 2 mm separate only slightly. Silt particles with ds=0108 5 mm, which posses a strong separation effect, are separated relatively less in reentry tubes of R/r=10~40 than in tubes with other R/r sizes.     

Plastic upper bound theory reliability analysis of coal gangue hills

We established the plasticity limit analysis reliability limit state equation and the reliability calculating formula for gangue hills using the JC method. This work was based on the plasticity mechanics limit analysis upper bound theory and traditional slice methods. A reliability index of gangue hill stability was derived using this equation. It was found that the safety coefficient of gangue hills derived by the limit state equation risks failure if the variability of cohesion and internal friction angle are not considered. When the variability of the strength parameters rises, the reliability theory more consistently projects practicality than the limit state equation for gangue hill stability assessment.     

Corrosion behavior and mechanism of AZ40magnesium alloy in simulated sea water

Tafel polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques were employed to investigate the corrosion behavior of AZ40 magnesium alloy in simulated sea water. The surface morphology of the alloy during exposure was observed with an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope. The pH variation of bulk solution during corrosion was recorded. The results show that the major corrosin forms of AZ40 magnesium alloy in simulated sea water were characterized by pitting and filliform corrosion. The corrosion occurs spontanesously. The insovable corrosion products, which precip it ate on the alloy surface were characterized by porsity and hetorogeneity, indicating that these products can not prerent further alloy corrosion. Therefore, the corrosion of AZ40 magnesium alloy spreads rapidly and the alloy surface is destroyed severely during short exposure period.      

A cusp catastrophe model study of destabilization of soft sandwich rock slope

A slope geomechanical model was proposed based on the destabilization characteristics of soft sandwich rock slopes. Based on an analysis of the effects of internal external factors on slope stability, the cusp catastrophe model of slopes can be employed to analyze and predict the necessary conditions leading to slope catastrophes. During the processing of the mass and energy exchange with the external, this may lead to the change of controlling variables. Slides or quick or slow creeping thus may take place due to environmental complexity. This work helps deepen understanding of the formation of landslides and makes feasible the applcation of the catastrophe model to slope destabilization investigations.     

贵州烟区烟蚜发生规律及其预测模型的初步研究

通过2002-2008年对贵州代表性烟区烟蚜的系统调查,初步了解了有翅蚜迁飞规律、烟田蚜虫种群消长动态及其历史演变情况,分析了烟蚜发生期内气温、雨日雨量、相对湿度和日照时数对烟蚜发生量的影响效应。在此基础上,结合以往的调查数据,应用DPS统计软件进行逐步回归分析,初步建立了烟蚜发生程度短期预测模型Y=-24.87+1.27X1+0.13X2+1.54X4+2.70X6+4.06X11-3.85X13(其中,X1=移栽前期10 d内日诱蚜量;X2=上年12月日气温≥10℃的积温;X4=2月均温;X6=3月均温;X11=4月均温,X13=4月雨日数),经显著性检验和预报验证,回归方程达极显著水平,回测准确率平均达93.45%,实报验证误差率仅为1.80%~5.11%,说明入选预报因子比较切合贵州实际,预测模型具有较大的实用价值。     

基于经验模型的日光温室生产潜力估算及分析

以经验模型中的逐级订正模型为依据,利用位于河北省中南部的高邑黄瓜日光温室2008—2011年10～5月3个生产季的小气候观测资料,对日光温室光合、光温生产潜力进行估算。结果表明,日光温室生产季光合生产潜力63803．7～130556．2 kg?hm －2,一般年份光合生产潜力较高,当出现持续寡照天气时,光合生产潜力较低,日光温室生产存在一定风险;光温生产潜力54691．1～59683．9 kg?hm －2,生产潜力较高;温度订正系数平均在0．8以上,温度对光合生产潜力制约作用不明显。生产季内光合生产潜力以5月最大,2月最小,光温生产潜力以5月最大,1月最小。在光温条件较好的年份,日光温室黄瓜实际产量达到潜在产量的17．9％,温室黄瓜生产仍有较大的潜力空间。     

水稻病虫危害损失和防治效益评估研究初报

2005-2008年笔者在早稻、晚稻生长期间进行防治与不防治对比试验。分析试验数据得出:全程不防治平均减产51.26%,常规防治平均增产113.14%,常规防治平均收益4498.58元/hm2,比全程不防治增86.12%,平均投入产出比1:5.18。拟合出单虫或单病在定局时的发生量(或发生率)与其危害损失之间的线性回归模型:稻飞虱每丛虫量(X)与损失率(Y)之间关系式为Y=8.7654+0.0881X;稻纵卷叶螟卷叶率(X)与损失率(Y)之间关系式为Y=1.9341+0.2851X;二化螟发生率(X)与损失率(Y)之间关系式为Y=1.4182+1.0407X;稻瘟病白穗率(X)与损失率(Y)之间关系式为Y=0.3765+0.9004X;纹枯病病株率(X)与损失率(Y)之间关系式为Y=-2.4469+0.2829X,相关分析均达极显著水平。     

近50 a内蒙古冬季冷暖事件变化和大气环流异常分析

采用三分位方法,对内蒙古100个站1961-2010年冬季（11月至次年2月）和季内各月平均气温序列进行分析,确定了单站冷暖事件阈值,并将单站冷暖事件分为弱和强两个等级。以此为基础,采用相对比例,确定内蒙古全区和东、西部区域冷暖事件的界定方法及等级划分标准。结果表明：前期（1961-1987年）内蒙古只有强冷事件而未出现全区性强暖事件,后期（1988-2010年）则以强暖事件为主,但2000年以来强冷事件时有发生。针对内蒙古强冷暖事件,分析了同期北半球对流层大气环流的分布特征,结果表明：在强冷事件期间,北半球对流层中上部,乌拉尔山阻高和鄂霍次克海阻高异常,并伸向极区,使得亚洲区极涡明显偏南、偏强,地面西伯利亚高压异常强大;在强暖事件期间,乌拉尔山阻高和鄂霍次克海阻高偏弱,亚洲区极涡明显偏弱并向西向北收缩,地面西伯利亚高压明显偏弱。     

孪斑唇瓢虫空间分布型及抽样技术研究

对孪斑唇瓢虫成虫、幼虫和蛹的空间分布型及抽样技术研究表明,各项聚集度指标均符合聚集分布的检定标准。聚集的原因是由其自身的行为习性和环境条件共同作用引起的。应用Taylor幂法则、Iwao回归分析法测定出孪斑唇瓢虫成虫、幼虫和蛹的空间分布型是基本成分为个体群的聚集分布,聚集强度随种群密度的升高而增加。同时采用Iwao方法求出了最适抽样数。     

哈尔滨体育学院2012级学生体质健康状况调查研究

目的：全面了解哈尔滨体育学院2012级学生体质健康情况。方法：采用实验法对哈尔滨体育学院2012级学生进行身高、体重、肺活量、握力（男）、坐位体前屈（女）、立定跳远、台阶试验测试，并对测试数据进行整理分析。结论：哈尔滨体育学院2012级学生体质健康状况整体正常，好于其他普通高校，与同类体育院校状况相当；总体上社体系、体育系学生成绩优异于其他系学生，而人文系、艺术系和冬奥学院学生测试成绩则相对较差；各年级的学生呼吸机能一般，男生平均体质指数稍高，上肢爆发力偏低而下肢较好，各年级女生身体形态发育正常，下肢爆发力和柔韧性均较好。