广西桂林市主要桃园土壤养分状况及重金属、抗生素污染评价

利用五点采样法采集桂林市11个主要规范化管理桃园土壤样品,测定土壤理化性质,评价桃园土壤肥力、重金属与抗生素污染生态风险.所调查桃园土壤深度为0～20、20～40 cm的土壤pH值平均值分别为5.61、5.56.深度在0～20 cm的土壤有机质、全氮、有效磷、速效钾含量平均值分别为25.56 g/kg、1.33 g/kg、100.49 mg/kg、205.58 mg/kg,在20～40 cm的含量分别为20.50 g/kg、1.11 g/kg、64.81 mg/kg、151.58 mg/kg,随着土壤深度加深,土壤有机质、全氮、有效磷、速效钾含量呈下降趋势.深度在0～20 cm土壤样品达到《绿色食品产地环境质量》分级标准Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级的比例分别为72.73％、27.27％、0,在20～40 cm的比例分别为45.45％、45.46％、9.09％.深度在0～20 cm土壤As、Hg、Cr、Ni、Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb的平均含量分别为19.38、0.18、85.89、29.25、29.72、98.21、0.19、34.53 mg/kg,在20～40 cm平均含量分别为19.44、0.19、81.90、29.29、29.38、99.36、0.16、34.55 mg/kg,土壤不同深度重金属含量差异不大.土壤重金属中高等潜在风险、中等潜在风险、低潜在风险桃园占比分别为9.09％、63.64％、27.27％.所调查桃园有36.36％的土壤检测出抗生素.其中,罗红霉素(ROX)的检出率最高,为27.27％;诺氟沙星(NFC)、恩诺沙星(ENR)、环丙沙星(CFC)、土霉素(OTC)的检出率均为9.09％.抗生素风险评价结果显示,ROX在部分果园污染程度表现为中风险,其他被检出抗生素在被检果园污染程度表现均为低风险.     

应用前列腺素治疗不孕乳牛试验小结

前列腺素(Prostaglandins,PGS)在国外已广泛应用于母畜繁殖方面,对促使同期发情、控制排卵、人工催产和治疗不孕症等,都很有成效.1978年6～11月,我们对屡配不孕乳牛进行了应用前列腺素治疗试验,初步获得黄体溶解,同期发情、人工授精受胎率达46.7%的效果.一、材料和方法1.试验牛:选镇江市乳品厂第一奶牛场屡配不孕乳牛18头(平均不孕期已达358天),经直肠检查证明确有黄体存在.     

苯醚甲环唑防治香蕉叶斑病试验

25%苯醚甲环唑稀释2000~4000倍防治香蕉叶斑病,在发病初期使用,平均防治效果最高达70%。施药3次后,25%苯醚甲环唑稀释2000倍、3000倍、4000倍及25%丙环唑乳油稀释1500倍的防治效果分别为70.0%、69.5%、62.6%、73.0%,25%苯醚甲环唑稀释2000倍、3000倍的防治效果与25%丙环唑乳油稀释1500倍相比,差异不显著,可作为香蕉叶斑病防治中的轮换用药。     

基于设计模板的快速变型设计方法

传统的变型设计方法存在变型过程复杂,容易产生约束冲突的问题.针对零部件之间依赖关系复杂,设计过程需要通过交互和人工干预的形式才能完成配置与变型的问题,提出了在模板框架下的快速变型设计方法.利用模板的灵活性和信息载体功能,提出了可变型单元的概念,通过可变型单元之间建立相互关联实现对象之间的参数联动,在模板定义域范围内实现产品零部件的快速变型.以变速箱为实例,通过产品的结构变型实现产品的系列化,在同系列产品中通过几何参数的变更实现产品的多样化.     

甘蔗收获机切割系统对物流输送影响的仿真分析

基于物理样机物流输送堵塞现象,分析了切割系统结构部分存在的问题,对甘蔗收获机切割系统的结构进行改进,确定了各主要零部件的结构及其之间的相互位置关系。通过实体建模软件SolidWorks建模,采用虚拟样机技术进行动态仿真分析,验证改进的切割系统对物流输送的通畅性,为样机的研制提供数据支撑。     

基于注意力机制的小样本啤酒花病虫害识别

为提高啤酒花产业的品质和产量,针对于传统人工识别鉴定难度大,效率低和客观性不够,以及啤酒花病虫害识别无大型公开数据集等问题.本文提出一种基于软注意力机制的小样本啤酒花病虫害识别方法,对传统深度残差网络ResNet模型进行改进,并使用图像增强技术-直方图均衡化处理图片得到新的数据集.实验结果表明,在小样本情况下,相比于传...     

Ultimate Bearing Capacity Analysis of High Strength Single Angle Compression Member Eccentrically at One End

To analyze mechanical behavior of Q460 high strength single angle steel struts with an eccentric load at one end in transmission towers, experimental analysis and theoretical calculation were carried out to study the overall stability and local buckling of members. Spherical hinge bearing and double knife edge bearing were applied at axial end of specimens. Influence of some factors on bearing capacity of compression members with eccentricities at both ends was analyzed, such as the end supporting conditions and residual stresses. It was shown that whether spherical hinge bearing or double knife edge bearing was used at axial end, the mechanical behavior can be accurately presented and the residual stresses affected the ultimate load carrying capacity by about 5％ or less. Compared with different methods, such as experiment method、finite element method, method in the Guide for American Design of Latticed Steel Transmission Structure（ASCE101997）and method in Chinese Technical Regulation of Design for Tower and Pole Structure of Overhead Transmission Line (DL/T51542002), it was found that the calculated strength of high strength steel member by standard calculation method in DL/T51542000 was over conservative. According to the research results, the revised formulas of ASCE were proposed with dividing actual material strength by the resistance coefficient of rR=1.111. Therefore, the experimental results can provide reference for designing high strength Q460 single angle steel members compressed eccentrically at one end.     

Dynamic analysis and optimization of gear trains in a megawatt level wind turbine

Through coupling vibration analysis of the transmission system of a 1.5 MW wind turbine gearbox, a torsional vibration model of a gear drive system in wind turbines is established. The fourth order Runge Kutta integration method is applied to calculate the dynamic response of a gear system caused by wind loads, time varying meshing stiffness, and system damping. The harmonic balance method is used to find the analytic solution. Based on the solution, a mathematical model for optimum gear system design is established. The model aims at minimizing the vibration acceleration of the planet gear and the total mass of the gear transmission system. The optimization toolbox in MATLAB program is adopted to obtain the optimal solution. A calculated example shows that the primary natural frequency of the gear system has been raised, the dynamic properties of the gear train have been improved remarkably, and the total mass of the gear train has been decreased.     

Numerical analysis on the performance of spiral antennas

The surfaces of the Planar Spiral Antennas and Conical Spiral Antennas are analyzed with planar triangle. The surface currents of the antennas are solved by using the Method of Moment (MoM) based on the RWG basis function. The input impedance, directivity, gain, radiated power and radiation field of the antenna can be found. The results indicate that, in very wide frequency band, the value of the input impedance equals to the theoretical value of Self-Compensated antennas (in agreement with Babinet-booker' principle), which is,188.5 ohm , the half of the wave impedance of free space, while the directivity, gain and radiated power are stable within the frequency band. When the antenna is driven by the signal of derivative Gaussian pulse, the radiating electric field waveform is obtained by the Fourier transform. When the spiral antenna is used as the pulse radiation antenna, the waveform of the radiation electric field shows the characteristics of the Gaussian quadratic differential.