论罗非鱼的可持续发展

可持续发展,对中国人来说是一个非常陌生的词汇,对广大罗非鱼从业者来说更是一头雾水.因为近三十几年的中国高速发展是一种与此相反的掠夺式发展模式,所以对可持续发展的理解甚微,甚至没有.中国连行业组织都发展不健全,更不要说出现产业组织.而可持续渔业伙伴组织是一个国外的为了产业深远发展而出现的协调产业各环节的公益组织.它之所以来到中国,因为中国是世界的工厂.     

大豆粕在鲑鳟鱼类饲料中的利用（续）

五．鲑鳟饲料中目前的大豆产品用量 如前所讨论，大豆粕在鳟鱼饲料中的使用已有60年的历史，不过仅使用于鱼苗后的阶段，且用量很少。其它在鲑鳟饲料中曾被评估过的大豆产品包括大豆浓缩蛋白、大豆分离蛋白、全脂大豆与大豆油。溶剂萃脂之去皮大豆粕（48％粗蛋白）在鲑鳟饲料中使用较普遍。     

基于CDIO的应用型本科实践教学模式改革与应用——以家畜环境卫生学课程为例

针对应用型本科实践教学中存在的教学内容与人才培养目标匹配度不高、专业特点反映不足、教学手段单一、考核方式重结果轻过程等问题,以家畜环境卫生学为例,引进CDIO教育理念,面向现代畜牧业生产实际,满足应用型本科动物科学专业要求,充实和改革课程实践教学内容,构建学生全程参与实验教学模式,完善基于实验构思、设计、运作及目标实现的全方位、全过程评价体系与考核方法,为培养畜牧生产类应用型人才打好基础,同时也为其他课程建设及同类高校课程实践教学模式改革建设提供借鉴。     

社群丰容对圈养小熊猫区域分配的影响

为探索社群丰容对重庆动物园圈养小熊猫行为区域分配的影响,2014年1月—2015年2月,用目标动物取样法对比观察春季、夏季、秋季、冬季社群丰容前后圈养小熊猫区域分配。结果表明:社群丰容增加了小熊猫对栖架、树上的利用,减少了内室和裸露地面和近游客区域的利用。树上利用的最大占比值在夏季,丰容增加了11.1%;栖架的利用最大占比值在春季,丰容增加了2.8%;冬季对内室的利用占比值最高,丰容后,其利用占比减少了8.4%,从而相应增加了小熊猫户外停留时间;丰容后,小熊猫对裸露地面的最大利用占比值减少了3.7%,近游客区域最大占比值减少了5.6%。小熊猫对六大区域的最高利用占比,丰容前后没有变化,最高为树上,最少为裸露地面。     

天峻县畜牧业经济可持续发展的思考

今年是十二五规划的开局之年,为促进牧业经济的发展,青海省天峻县紧紧抓住国家扩大内需和支持青海等藏区发展、实施西部大开发第二个十年计划发展机遇,以改善草原生态环境和维护生态平衡,推进城乡一体化建设为目标,以转变畜牧业发展方式为主线,以特色优势畜产品基地建设、基础设施建设和优化畜牧业     

母牛人工授精的技术问题分析

一般的动物在泌乳期是不能妊娠的,但是牛的情况比较特殊,这种动物在泌乳期可以妊娠。相对而言,母牛的排卵期较迟,加上这种动物自身的生理结构特点,可以通过人工授精的方式提高母牛的繁殖率。在对母牛进行人工授精的过程中,技术人员必须充分掌握母牛的发情期,把握最佳的输精时机,确保母牛的受胎率。本文将对母牛人工授精的技术问题进行深入分析。     

Evaluation of the diagnosis of subclinical endometritis in dairy cattle using ultrasound

The aim of this study was to determine signs of subclinical endometritis found by ultrasound that are associated with reduced fertility in dairy cows.The maximum diameter of the uterine lumen was determined by ultrasound in 324 cows without clinical signs of endometritis after evaluation of the genital tract 21 to 27 days postpartum. Cows were classified into healthy or with subclinical endometritis by three threshold values for the maximum uterine lumen diameter of 0.2 cm, 0.5 cm or 0.8 cm. Examinations by rectal palpation and ultrasound as well as classifications were repeated 14 days later. In addition, ovaries were scanned by ultrasound to determine the stage of the estrous cycle. In a subgroup of 103 cows the echotexture of the uterus and its contents was evaluated. In these cows the diagnosis of subclinical endometritis was performed by a scoring system. The diameter of the uterine lumen was significantly affected by stage of the estrous cycle at the time of examination. However, no effects were found for the stage of the cycle at the time of examination on subsequent reproductive performance. A uterine lumen with a maximum diameter of more than 0.2 cm showed a significant negative association with conception rate and proportion of cows pregnant. Classification based on higher threshold values did not reveal an association with reproductive performance. Echogenic content in the uterus also decreased reproductive performance. A classification based on the echotexture of the uterus and its contents revealed significant differences between healthy cows and cows with subclinical endometritis regarding the proportion of cows inseminated and pregnant.The results of this study showed that the diagnostic of bovine endometritis should be broadend by ultrasonography. The definition of subclinical endometritis diagnosed by means of ultrasonography has to be evaluated in further studies.     

Detection of DNA of the finch polyomavirus in diseases of various types of birds in the order Passeriformes

Between 2000 and 2004 a disease occurred in an aviary in Germany affecting various bird species belonging to the order Passeriformes including Collared Grosbeaks (Mycerobas affinis), Eurasian Bullfinches (Pyrrhula pyrrhula griseiventris), Brown Bullfinches (Pyrrhula nipalensis), Grey-headed bullfinches (Pyrrhula erythaca) and Yellow-bellied Tits (Periparus venustulus).The major clinical signs included increased mortality of fledglings and young birds, as well as feather disorders and feather loss in adult birds. In addition, adult Eurasian Bullfinches showed in one year a disease course, in which the major symptom was inflammation of the skin beginning on the basis of the beak and spreading over the head occurring a few days before death. Bacteriological and parasitological investigations did not reveal any consistent findings. Using a newly developed polymerase chain reaction protocol, DNA of the recently discovered finch polyomavirus (FPyV) was demonstrated in several affected birds. Because of the consistent detection of FPyV-DNA and the similarity of the symptoms with those observed during infection with the closely related avian polyomavirus in other bird species, an etiological role of FPyV in the observed disease is assumed.