9个紫花苜蓿品种在贵州兴仁县放马坪草场的适应性评价

在贵州省兴仁县放马坪草场对9个国内外紫花苜蓿品种进行了田间品比试验．并测定了供试品种的株高、生长速率、物候期、鲜草产量、干草产量及营养物质含量,同时通过对这9个紫花苜蓿品种1个生育期的观测,综合分析了越冬率、株高、再生率、产草量、鲜干比等各项指标。结果得出：在贵州兴仁县表现较好的紫花苜蓿品种是9号多叶王、2号CW787、7号TG7,这些品种在该地区产量较高、适应性较强,适合在该地区推广种植。     

针刺对牛网胃,瘤胃蠕动机能影响的试验观察

针刺疗法是中国医学和兽医学的重大成就,已被世界各国医学和兽医学所重视。针刺疗法在兽医临床上的应用在国内外已显示出其特殊的作用。牛的前胃疾病的针刺疗法已有明显疗效。很多学者对针     

Detection of DNA of the finch polyomavirus in diseases of various types of birds in the order Passeriformes

Between 2000 and 2004 a disease occurred in an aviary in Germany affecting various bird species belonging to the order Passeriformes including Collared Grosbeaks (Mycerobas affinis), Eurasian Bullfinches (Pyrrhula pyrrhula griseiventris), Brown Bullfinches (Pyrrhula nipalensis), Grey-headed bullfinches (Pyrrhula erythaca) and Yellow-bellied Tits (Periparus venustulus).The major clinical signs included increased mortality of fledglings and young birds, as well as feather disorders and feather loss in adult birds. In addition, adult Eurasian Bullfinches showed in one year a disease course, in which the major symptom was inflammation of the skin beginning on the basis of the beak and spreading over the head occurring a few days before death. Bacteriological and parasitological investigations did not reveal any consistent findings. Using a newly developed polymerase chain reaction protocol, DNA of the recently discovered finch polyomavirus (FPyV) was demonstrated in several affected birds. Because of the consistent detection of FPyV-DNA and the similarity of the symptoms with those observed during infection with the closely related avian polyomavirus in other bird species, an etiological role of FPyV in the observed disease is assumed.     

Evaluation of immunogenicity and protective efficacy of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae HB04C(-) mutant lacking a drug resistance marker in the pigs

Previously, we reported the construction and characterization of a genetically defined Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (A. pleuropneumoniae) apxIIC gene mutant, HB04C(-), which conferred protection to mice against infection with A. pleuropneumoniae. In this study, we further evaluated HB04C(-) for safety and its ability to elicit protective immunity in pigs. It was demonstrated that a dose of 2 x 10(8) CFU HB04C(-) was safe to the pigs via intranasal or intramuscular injection. Immunization with a dose of 2 x 10(8) HB04C(-) by both intranasal and intramuscular routine could yield equal protective efficacy and elicited significant protection against experiment challenge with homologous or heterologous serotypes of a virulent A. pleuropneumonia. Taken together, HB04C(-) might serve as a promising vaccine candidate against infection with A. pleuropneumoniae.     

Immunopathology of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Dirofilaria immitis</Emphasis> Infection

Heartworm disease caused by Dirofilaria immitis affects canine and feline hosts, with infections occasionally being reported in humans. Studies have shown that both dirofilarial antigens and those derived from its bacterial endosymbiont Wolbachia, interact with the host organism during canine, feline and human infections and participate in the development of the pathology and in the regulation of the host’s immune response. Both innate and acquired immune responses are observed and the development of the acquired response may depend on the host and, or on its parasitological status. This review aims at illustrating current research on the role of both D. immitis and Wolbachia, in the immunology and immunopathology of dirofilariosis.     

阿尔山雪兔毛囊形态结构的研究

雪兔是我国唯一在冬季毛色变白的野兔品种,对其毛囊形态的研究对于揭示毛囊周期性生长及色素合成具有重要意义。从观察雪兔毛被颜色变化入手,进一步以组织学手段对雪兔毛囊形态学特征进行深入分析。结果显示,雪兔皮肤有复杂的毛囊群结构,其毛囊组成一般包括3~4个小复合毛囊,彼此以一定方式排列组成一个更大的复合毛囊,每个小复合毛囊中通常包含20余个毛囊,由位于中心的2~3个初级毛囊和次级毛囊组成。另外,对于碱性磷酸酶的检测可反映毛囊生长周期的变化。对雪兔皮肤毛囊形态的研究初步揭示其毛被季节性生长的规律,为进一步研究其季节性换毛的机制提供了组织学基础。     

荒漠条件下草坪草地下灌溉的耗水量

<正> 水分经土壤输入草坪草根,由根输入叶,最后由叶输入大气。由此看来,土壤水分状况、植物和大气蒸发需要量是影响草坪覆盖物耗水量的主要因素,某些研究表明,草坪草的耗水量随土壤有效水分的增加而增加(Biran 等1981;Ekern,1966;Mantell,1966;Marsb 等,1980;Torey 等,1969)。喜冷草坪草的耗水量较喜暖草坪草大     

宁夏生态移民新村农业养殖人员培训模式运行的思考

近年来,高职院校在参与宁夏生态移民新村农业养殖人员培训工作中不断总结经验,优化培训模式,完善培训机制,但同时也发现了一些存在的问题。对现有培训模式运行过程中存在的主要问题进行了分析,以期为进一步做好生态移民新村农业养殖人员的培训工作奠定基础。     

1种治疗犬瘟热的中药组方及应用

犬瘟热是由犬瘟热病毒引起的一种以犬为主要易感动物的多种动物共患的急性传染病。对犬科动物的危害很大,病犬死亡率高。使用金银花、连翘、黄芩、大青叶、柴胡、黄连、荷叶、甘草、白芍、栀子、葛根、天麻、黄芪组方,对11例犬瘟热病犬进行治疗,其中7例病犬痊愈,无复发症状,治愈率达63．6％,为宠物临床犬瘟热病的治疗提供参考。     

牛生产实习课程的实习方法完善与实践

生产实习是提高学生综合素质的实践教学环节。校企实习基地建成以来对生产实习教学模式进行研究改进,以创新和创业型人才为培养目标、以参与牛生产全过程为导向对牛生产实习课程方法和内容进行完善和实践;用开放教学理念和方法把该课程分成教学实习、生产实习、科研实习和兴趣实习等4个实习模块,按实习模块化实施开放式的实习方法明显提升了学生实习兴趣和专业实践能力,提高了其观察问题和解决问题的能力。