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1.
Sergio Salazar-Villanea Maikol Astúa-Ure?a Allison Masís-Montoya Juan I.Herrera-Mu?oz Catalina Salas-Durán 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2022,(6):1810-1817
Background: Nutritional value of proteins in feed ingredients can be negatively affected by hydrothermal processing, which causes large variation in the bioavailability of amino acids(AA) and negatively affects animal productive performance. Supplementation of exogenous proteases could increase the rate of digestion of damaged proteins, thereby increasing overall AA digestibility and bioavailability. The aim was to determine the effect of exogenous protease supplementation on the apparent ileal ... 相似文献
2.
()蛞蝓是一种危害作物面广且严重的害虫之一。除对草莓茄子青椒莴苣甘蓝大白菜洋芹等蔬菜外 还对葡萄蜜橘等果树以及兰花万寿菊等庭园花卉 甚至蘑菇等蕈类也会造成不同程度的危害。蛞蝓的成虫及幼虫多藏匿在土壤或落叶等潮湿的场合里越冬 翌年早春开始繁殖产卵 孵化后的幼虫 在正常条件下 ~d即可长为成虫。只蛞蝓在春秋两季产卵次 a可产卵达粒以上。 《中国农技推广》1999,(4)
1 蛞蝓、蜗牛的特点及其防治 (1)蛞蝓是一种危害作物面广且严重的害虫之一.除对草莓、茄子、青椒、莴苣、甘蓝、大白菜、洋芹等蔬菜外,还对葡萄、蜜橘等果树以及兰花、万寿菊等庭园花卉,甚至蘑菇等蕈类也会造成不同程度的危害.蛞蝓的成虫及幼虫多藏匿在土壤或落叶等潮湿的场合里越冬,翌年早春开始繁殖产卵,孵化后的幼虫,在正常条件下,3~5d即可长为成虫.1只蛞蝓在春、秋两季产卵2次,1a可产卵达600粒以上. 相似文献
4.
Serobiotypes and virulence genes of Escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrheic and healthy rabbits in Brazil 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Penteado AS Ugrinovich LA Blanco J Blanco M Blanco JE Mora A Andrade JR Corrêa SS Pestana de Castro AF 《Veterinary microbiology》2002,89(1):41-51
A total of 178 Escherichia coli isolates from diarrheic and healthy rabbits in the S?o Paulo State (Brazil) were serobiotyped and investigated by PCR for the presence of virulence genes. Among the 90 (50.6%) isolates which possessed the eae gene, 74 were from diarrheic animals and all but one encoded intimin beta. Sixty five (72.2%) of the eae+ isolates had insertion of the locus of enterocyte effacement locus in the pheU locus, 11 (12.2%) in the selC and 14 (15.6%) did not insert in either of these loci. All isolates were negative for genes of the E. coli enterotoxins, Stx1, Stx2, CNF1, CNF2 and EHEC hemolysin. The O132:H2 serotype was dominant, being present in 63 isolates (70%) of the 90 eae+ isolates, and 57 of the 63 isolates of this serotype belonged to biotype 30. PCR detected the gene for AF/R2 fimbriae in 75 (83.3%) of the 90 eae+ isolates. Adherence to HeLa cells was best detected following 6h incubation and a positive fluorescence actin staining (FAS) test was given by 52 isolates. These data show that isolates of E. coli associated with diarrhea in rabbits in Brazil possess the genotype and phenotype typically associated with rabbit enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC). We conclude that EPEC that possess the eae gene are a common cause of diarrhea in Brazilian rabbit farms and that the pathogenic eae+ AF/R2+ isolates of O132:H2:B30 serobiotype are especially predominant. 相似文献
5.
Twelve multiparous, cycling, lactating Holstein-Friesian cows were synchronised with prostaglandin F(2alpha) and treated with either 2.5 mg carazolol or saline. There were no differences between the peripheral blood concentrations of oestradiol or progesterone, but in the cows treated with carazolol the periovulatory surge of luteinising hormone was delayed, and oestrous behaviour was expressed later than in the control cows. 相似文献
6.
Information on 936 birth weights (BW), adjusted weaning weights (AWW) and average daily gains (ADG) from Brahman (B), Indubrazil
(I), Gyr (G) and commercial Zebu (C) cattle and their crosses were obtained from the records of a farm in the State of Yucatan,
Mexico. Two statistical models were used to analyse the data: the first included the effects of year and season of birth,
sex of the calf, cow's parity number and breed group. The other model included the same environmental effects as the previous
model and the genetic components of breed group (breed additive, breed maternal and heterosis effects). Additive and maternal
effects were expressed as deviations from those for the B breed. The means of BW, AWW and ADG for the B breed were 33.3 ±
0.64 kg, 204.0 ± 4.9 kg and 760.06 ± 19.24 g/day, respectively. Both models gave similar results in terms of the variance
explained. Additive effects were significant (p < 0.05) for AWW and ADG but not for BW. The minor additive effect was for the C breed (−10.75 kg and −40.77 g for WW and
ADG, respectively). Maternal and heterosis effects were not significant (p > 0.05) for any of the traits. The correlation between the breed group means and the means estimated by the prediction equation
was r = 0.88. Finally, there was no significant genetic effect on pre-weaning calf performance among the genotypes evaluated. The
genetic model can be used to predict the genotype means with a high degree of accuracy.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
Sotelo A López-García S Basurto-Peña F 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2007,62(3):133-138
Nutrient and antinutritional/toxic factors present in some edible flowers consumed in Mexico were determined. The edible flowers
were: Agave salmiana, Aloe vera, Arbutus xalapensis, Cucurbita pepo (cultivated), Erythrina americana, Erythrina caribaea, Euphorbia radians benth and Yucca filifera. The nutrient content in the flowers studied is similar to that of the edible leaves and flowers studied mainly in Africa.
The moisture content of the flowers varied from 860 to 932 g kg−1. Crude protein (CP) was between 113 to 275 g kg−1 DM, crude fiber, 104 to 177 g kg−1 DM and the nitrogen free extract, between 425 to 667 g kg−1 DM. The highest chemical score (CS) was found in E. americana and A. salmiana; in five samples the limiting amino acid was lysine, and in three of them it was tryptophan. Trypsin inhibitors and hemaglutinnins
had a very low concentration. Alkaloids were present in both the Erythrina species and the saponins in A. salmiana and Y. filifera. Cyanogenic glucosides were not found in the studied flowers. The traditional process of preparing these specific flowers
before consumption is by cooking them and discarding the broth; in this way the toxic substances are diminished or eliminated.
These edible flowers from wild plants consumed in local areas of the country play an important role in the diet of the people
at least during the short time of the season where they are blooming. 相似文献
8.
Unraveling the life history of successful invaders 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
D Sol J Maspons M Vall-Llosera I Bartomeus GE García-Peña J Piñol RP Freckleton 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2012,337(6094):580-583
Despite considerable current interest in biological invasions, the common life-history characteristics of successful invaders remain elusive. The widely held hypothesis that successful invaders have high reproductive rates has received little empirical support; however, alternative possibilities are seldom considered. Combining a global comparative analysis of avian introductions (>2700 events) with demographic models and phylogenetic comparative methods, we show that although rapid population growth may be advantageous during invasions under certain circumstances, more generally successful invaders are characterized by life-history strategies in which they give priority to future rather than current reproduction. High future breeding expectations reduce the costs of reproductive failure under uncertain conditions and increase opportunities to explore the environment and respond to novel ecological pressures. 相似文献
9.
From 1993 to 1997, 327 strains of Haemophilus parasuis were isolated from spanish swine in our Diagnostic Laboratory and 174 strains (53.2%) were serotyped. Four serotypes, sv. 5 (18.4%), sv 4 (16%), sv. 2 (9.2%) and sv. 13 (8%) were the most frequently isolated and 29.3% of the studied strains were classified as non typable. The results obtained indicate that the distribution of the serotypes in Spain is very similar to that found by other researchers in Germany, Australia, Canada and alike to that found in the United States. 相似文献
10.
Arturs Katamadze Omar Vergara-Díaz Estefanía Uberegui Ander Yoldi-Achalandabaso José Luis Araus Rubén Vicente 《作物学报(英文版)》2023,(4):1080-1096
In recent decades, genetic advances in yield improvement in the major cereal crops, including wheat, has stagnated or proceeded at a slower rate than is required to meet future global food demand, particularly in the face of climate change. To reverse this situation, and in view of the future climate scenario, there is a need to increase the genetic diversity of wheat to increase its productivity, quality, stability, and adaptation to local agro-environments. The abundant genetic resources and l... 相似文献