引起玉米粗缩病的水稻黑条矮缩病毒山东分离物的分子特性

 Four isolates of Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) were collected from the maize plants showing rough dwarf symptom in Linyi and Tai'an,Shandong province.The S10 genomic sequences of these isolates were determined and compared with those of 14 other RBSDV isolates.All of the four sequences were 1 801 base pairs (bp) long including the 5'-UTR of 21 bp and the 3'-UTR of 103 bp.They all contained an open reading frame of 1 677 bp (22-1698),encoding the coat protein (CP) of 558 amino acids.The sequences of these four RBSDV isolates and those of the major cp gene of 14 other isolates available in the GenBank were divided into two groups in the phylogenetic tree.Recombination analysis indicated that the isolate Lym2 was likely a recombinant of isolates Lym1 and Zhjs.     

玉米矮花叶病毒北京分离物复制酶基因的克隆及序列分析

 以MDMV北京分离物RNA为模板,采用RT-PCR方法扩增了含复制酶(NIb)基因的DNA片段,将其克隆到p UC18载体上并进行序列分析。结果表明:NIb基因由1563个碱基组成,编码521个氨基酸并含有高度保守基序GDD。NIa/NIb和NIb/CP交界处的蛋白酶切割位点分别为Q/C和Q/S-NIb基因(北京分离物)在碱基数目上与保加利亚分离物完全一致,二者的核苷酸及氨基酸序列同源性分别为70.6%和76.6%,而与SCMV-SC的核苷酸及氨基酸序列同源性则高达81.3%和92.1%。