基于近地高光谱与TM遥感影像的冬小麦冠层含水量反演

为探讨利用近地高光谱和TM遥感影像数据评估作物冠层水分状况的可行性,以北京顺义通州为研究区域,以冬小麦为研究对象,首先基于Landsat TM5的光谱响应函数,利用地面实测的冬小麦全生育期冠层高光谱窄波段反射率数据来模拟TM5卫星宽波段反射率,然后利用模拟的TM5数据的NIR波段(第4波段)和2个SWIR波段(第5和7波段)反射率分别构建水分指数(WI)和归一化差异水分指数(NDWI),并利用地面实测数据建立冠层叶片含水量(LWC)和等效水厚度(EWT)的遥感估算模型,最后选取最优的水分估算模型,利用TM5卫星遥感影像数据对研究区域小麦冠层水分含量进行反演与应用。结果表明,利用TM5数据中SWIR第5波段比第7波段构建的水分指数更有优势;WI对估算LWC的效果较好,而NDWI在EWT估算方面效果较好,应用TM5宽波段模拟数据模型验证的冬小麦冠层含水量的r2和RMSE分别为0.57和0.51、3.89%和0.024。同时从TM遥感影像的反演结果来看,开花期的冬小麦冠层水分高于拔节期。     

大豆Pre-miRNAs作为内参基因在盐碱胁迫下的表达稳定性分析

【目的】对比大豆Pre-miRNAs候选内参基因和传统内参基因的表达稳定性,筛选出适合盐、碱胁迫条件下RT-qPCR分析的最稳定内参基因。【方法】选用了6个保守的Pre-miRNAs基因和4个常规的内参基因作为候选内参基因,通过RT-qPCR的方法,利用GeNorm和NormFinder软件,评价了10个候选内参基因在大豆盐、碱胁迫条件下的稳定性。【结果】大豆盐胁迫下,叶中表达最稳定的基因组合是Pre-miR166和Pre-miR172,表达最稳定的单一基因是FboX;根中表达最稳定的基因组合是Act11和EF1A,表达最稳定的单一基因是Act11。大豆碱胁迫下,叶中表达最稳定的基因组合是Pre-miR393和Pre-miR172,表达最稳定的单一基因是Pre-miR393;根中表达最稳定的基因组合是Act11和60S,表达最稳定的单一基因是Pre-miR172。【结论】大豆Pre-miRNAs可以与传统内参基因一样作为内参定量目的基因。     

关节镜技术下足球运动员半月板损伤的临床研究*

通过利用关节镜技术对26例足球运动员半月板的损伤临床研究显示,26例患者术前Lysholm评分60～74分,平均为67.23±7.24分;术后82～97 分,平均为89.18 ±7.76分。术后Lysholm 评分提高明显,有统计学意义。治愈后的半月板均无并发症、旧伤复发或再次进行手术的病例。所以,针对足球运动员膝关节运动特点,利用关节镜技术诊断其半月板损伤的部位并采用合理的手术方案能有效纠正半月板周围生物力学平衡,恢复膝关节稳定性,防止其进一步退变。     

新中国以来我国学校体育目标的衍变与存在问题

为了使我国学校体育目标与时代发展相适应、反映时代的要求、对学校体育课程与教学实践起到引领作用,采用文献资料、专家问卷调查以及思辨等方法,对新中国成立以来我国各个时期学校体育目标的发展过程进行研究,历史地、辩证地分析60年来我国学校体育目标的发展、衍变脉络;总结出不同时期我国学校体育目标的特点、对我国学校体育实践的影响;通过科学分析提出了我国学校体育目标存在的问题和思考。     

后生动物线粒体基因组基因次序重组规律分析

后生动物线粒体基因组由于其大小和基因数目的相对稳定,被认为是研究后生动物系统发育关系的一种理想模型。后生动物线粒体基因组大多有37个基因,包括22个tRNA编码基因和13个蛋白编码基因,它们的排列顺序也被认为是研究后生动物线粒体基因组很好的材料。通过对来自NCBI数据库的2 511种后生动物线粒体基因组提取的基因次序,包括对基因的倒置、共有基因簇、基因的缺失和重复、相邻位置的基因交换等重组形式的概述,综述了近年来对动物线粒体基因组基因次序重组的研究状况。     

Safety Assessment of Circular Arches Tunnel Evacuation on Surrounding Geotechnical Environment

Based on the stochastic medium theory, influence on the surrounding rock and soil by tunnel excavation was studied. formula for predicting movement and deformation of rock and soil mass caused by tunnelling were deduced. And especially for the tunnel with circular arch section, half analytic solution for this problem was put forward. Furthermore, a program was developed to compute the movement and deformation of the rock and soil mass resulted from excavation. The deformation failure criterion of stochastic medium for estimating the surroundings safety was provided and was applied in an engineering example, which proved that the results of the research were reasonable and significant for the tunnel safety construction.     

Performance and Microstructure of Ultra Low Ion Permeability Cementitious Materials

Microstructure and macro performance of Ultra Low Ion Permeability Cementitious Materials (ULIPCM) were investigated by Micro hardness, MIP and SEM EDXA. It was shown that the compressive strength of ULIPCM was more than 80 MPa, flexural strength was more than 11.0 MPa, and elastic modulus was in the range of 38.0 to 42.0 GPa at the age of 28 days; chloride diffusion coefficient was lower than 0.8×10－13m2·s－1, conductive charge for 6 hours was lower than 300 coulombs; sulfate attack resistance was good; shrinkage at the age of 28 days was lower than 400×10－6. Compared with ordinary concrete with which thickness of interfacial transition zone is 60 to 100 μm, the thickness of interfacial transition zone of ULIPCM was lower than 30 μm. Penetration paths of corrosive medium were effectively interrupted in ULIPCM. And pore structure parameters, such as porosity and the most probable pore radius of ULIPCM, were also obviously optimized in ULIPCM. Besides, few CH crystals were in the ULIPCM aggregate and the interfacial transition zone of ULIPCM. And the orientation of CH crystals was poor.     

A Hilbert fractal antenna and portable monitoring system for partial discharge detection in gas insulated substations

We design a third Hilbert fractal antenna for partial discharge (PD) monitoring in gas insulated substations (GIS) based on fractal principles, and analyze the Hilbert antenna impedance characteristics using an equivalent inductance method of parallel transmission lines. The PD experiment of metal protrusion defect is conducted employing fractal and microstrip antennae. The test results show that the characteristic of the Hilbert fractal antenna has good performance and can detect the PD signal for online monitoring in GIS. A portable online monitoring and locating system for GIS is established using the Hilbert fractal antenna and LabVIEW. The locating accuracy of the PD source in the laboratory meets the requirements of the PD site location.     

Theory and approach to reactive power flow tracing

Based on an analysis of the characteristics of reactive power supplies and reactive loads, this paper presents a method for forming a lossless reactive network using an equivalent technique of modeling the branch admittance as a reactive power supply and the branch power loss as a virtual load. A downstream distribution matrix for a power system is constructed based on its reactive lossless network, and the analytical model and its algorithm for tracing reactive power flow (TRPF) is proposed. A method dealing with the abnormal downstream distribution matrix of active power flow also is discussed. The main advantage of the proposed method is that the matrix theory is used to analyze the TRPF model directly and no assumption on the flow distribution is needed. Case studies of the IEEE14 Bus and IEEE30 Bus systems demonstrate the accuracy and the validity of the proposed method.