轮系分析系统化的研究

本文提出了一种轮系分析的系统化方法。这种方法以轮系组成机构符号为基础,直接构造出轮系分析的数学模型,利用现有的计算机程序进行处理。它不仅能处理各种不同轮系的分析问题,还能将同一轮系不同分析问题(如运动学问题,动力学问题和功率问题)的求解一体化、程序化,可作为轮系CAD的基础。     

Ultrastructural and Extracellular Protein Changes in Cell Suspension Cultures of Populus euphratica Associated with Low Temperature-induced Cold Acclimation

Populus euphratica Olive is the only tree species that can grow in the saline land and also survive cold winters in northwest China, and it plays a very important role in stabilizing the vulnerable ecosystem there. A cell suspension culture was initiated from callus derived from plantlets of Populus euphratica. Cold acclimation was induced (LT50 of-17.5 ℃) in cell suspension at 4-5 ℃ in the dark for 30 days and the freezing tolerance increased from LT50 of-12.5 ℃ in nonacclimated cells to LT50 of-17.5 ℃ in cold-acclimated cells. Microvacuolation, cytoplasmic augmentation and accumulation of starch granules were observed in cells that were cold-acclimated by exposure to low temperatures. Several qualitative and quantitative changes in proteins were noted during cold acclimation. Antibodies to carrot extracellular (apoplastic) 36 kD antifreeze protein did not cross react on immunoelectroblots with extracellular proteins in cell suspension culture medium of Populus euphratica, indicating no common epitopes in the carrot 36 kD antifreeze protein and P euphratica extracellular proteins. The relationship of these changes to cold acclimation in Populus euphratica cell cultures was discussed.     

移动通信基站的环境纠纷问题

指出了随着移动通讯的发展,移动通讯设施的不断增加,移动通信基站投诉纠纷问题逐渐凸显。根据浙江省辐射环境监测站2009～2013年期间承接的移动通信基站委托监测数据,分析了投诉纠纷的原因,并从公众、建设单位及环保部门的角度提出了应对投诉纠纷的意见及建议。     

Lead optimization and insecticidal activity of analogues of daphneolone isolated from Stellera chamaejasme L

Starting from the chemical structure of the botanical aphicides 1,5-diphenyl-1-pentanone and 1,5-diphenyl-2-penten-1-one, extracted from Stellera chamaejasme L., the authors designed and synthesized a series of novel compounds following the concept of bioisosterism. Their structures were established on the basis of (1)H NMR and GC-MS spectra, and the insecticidal activities of the compounds were evaluated against Aphis gossypii Glover. The results demonstrated that the substitution of a heterocycle for the phenyl ring was favourable. Thus, further modification of compound 2n, containing a furan ring, which showed excellent activity (LC(50) = 0.85 g L(-1)), is of some promise.     

胆固醇和磷脂酰胆碱对山羊精液冷冻保存效果的影响

为探究胆固醇(CHL)和磷脂酰胆碱(PC)对山羊精液冷冻保存效果,分别在精液冷冻稀释液中添加不同浓度的CHL(1.0、2.5、5.0、10.0 g/L)、PC(10、15、20、25 g/L),以15%卵黄(EY)作为对照。通过测定冷冻解冻后精子的活力、顶体完整率、精子运动参数、质膜完整率、精子磷脂和胆固醇含量来判断保存效果。结果表明,精液冷冻显著降低山羊精子磷脂和胆固醇含量,分别添加5 g/L CHL和10 g/L PC,精子冷冻解冻后,在活力、顶体完整率、质膜完整率和运动参数与对照组差异不显著。进一步将CHL和PC混合添加发现,4 g/L CHL+16 g/L PC解冻后精子活力、曲线速率、平均路径速度和顶体完整率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),且可以改善冷冻后精子磷脂和胆固醇含量。运用4 g/L CHL+16 g/L PC冷冻保存精子进行山羊人工授精,其受胎率和产仔率与EY组差异不显著,冷冻稀释液中添加4 g/L CHL+16 g/L PC显著提高山羊精液冷冻保存效果。     

中国龙虾叶状幼体摄食、生长、存活与盐度的关系

龙虾是十足目 ( Decapoda)、步行亚目( Reptantia)中的重要经济种类。我国东南沿海分布的是一种中国龙虾 ( Panulirus stimpsoni) ,因其味道鲜美、营养丰富而倍受人们青睐 ,是名贵的海鲜珍品。随着人们生活水平的不断提高 ,龙虾的消费量与日俱增 ,产品供不应求 ,市场前景相当广阔。但由于酷渔滥捕 ,加之近海环境污染 ,龙虾的自然资源已呈衰退态势。龙虾一生经历叶状幼体、游龙虾幼体、后游龙虾幼体、稚龙虾和成熟龙虾等几个发育阶段 ,其生活方式先后为浮游、游泳和底栖。龙虾在近岸产卵、孵化 ,叶状幼体随潮流漂浮至外海 ,在远洋漂浮 6～ …     

国家芸豆新品种区域试验分析与评价

通过国家食用豆现代农业产业技术体系平台,引进芸豆新品种筛选鉴定.结果表明,龙29-1260,单产达3 986.87 kg/hm2,比对照增产1 786.76 kg/hm2,增81.21％;龙24-0511,单产为3 703.52 kg/hm2,比对照增产1 503.41 kg/hm2,增68.33％;龙25-1,单产为3 396.84 kg/hm2,比对照增产1 196.73 kg/hm2,增54.39％.这3个品种抗旱性强,抗倒性好,生育期适中,没有病害发生,通过新品种引进能有效提高云南省芸豆品种的单产.     

金边瑞香忌浇鱼杂污水

从一些报刊上看到,杀鸡、破鱼、洗肉水沤制腐熟后是浇花的好肥料。于是1997年8月我便试用鱼肠肚和血污水沤肥,将其倒入缸内,与鸡鸭粪同沤。11月中旬,我取这样的肥水1份,加清水9份,浇灌茶花、兰花、腊梅、杜鹃、三角梅、金桔、玳玳、桂花和3盆株型较大(高     

在生态旅游中开发观光果业

同里、屯村位于吴江城东北部，距离市区六公里，水陆交通十分方便。同里是有名的历史文化古镇，镇上有退思园、崇本堂、嘉荫堂、三桥、耕乐堂、陈去病故居、计成故居、明清街、五鹤门楼、罗星洲等景点以及近年新开发的同里湖度假村等。屯村镇由同里向东四公里左右，镇东北有肖甸湖省级森林公园。这两镇水资源十分丰富，具有自然、古朴、秀美、田园风光，是游览观光和休闲度假的好去处。现代都市人长期生活在喧闹的城市中，渴望着田园牧歌式的休闲，去广阔农村、田野、森林里呼吸新鲜空气，都想用一天半日去乡间，去森林公园，领略一下人类回…