三门峡烟区不同烤烟品种适应性试验

通过对MS中烟102、MS中烟103、MS中烟104、中烟202、中烟203、云烟100、云烟87(CK)等10个烤烟品种进行试验种植,研究适宜三门峡烟区种植的烤烟品种。结果表明,中烟203品种在田间长势、抗逆性、产量和质量方面显著优于对照,可进行规模种植,中烟202次之。     

江安李产销现状及对策

江安李原产四川省江安县赶场山,栽培历史悠久,是我国六大优良李品种之一,尤以江安大白李品质最佳,曾作为皇室贡品。近年来,江安县大力发展以大白李为主的地方特色水果,优化品种结构,强化科技管护,江安李产业得到了快速发展,尤其是产量大幅增加。在分析江安李产销现状、存在问题的基础上,提出了促进江安李顺畅销售、提高产业经济效益、推动产业健康持续发展的对策。     

优质早熟葡萄新品种‘京艳’

 ‘京艳’葡萄新品种由‘京秀’与‘香妃’杂交育成。北京地区8月上旬成熟。果粒椭圆形,玫瑰红或紫红色,果粒质量6.5 ~ 7.8 g,果穗质量420 g,可溶性固形物含量15.0% ~ 17.2%,酸含量0.59%,具玫瑰香味。早果性及丰产性能强。抗病能力强。     

优质早熟葡萄新品种‘京艳’

1997年中国科学院植物研究所以‘京秀’作母本,以‘香妃’作父本杂交,2000年杂种后代开始结果,2003年从中选育出1个优良单株,命名为‘97-优2’,2004年开始品比试验。2006年开始在本所、海淀北安河、朝阳小崔     

不同栽培树形对油橄榄品种果实产量的效应

Longnan City in Gansu Province is the largest base of olive production in China. In the olive orchard locating in Wudu District of Longnan City, thirty trees were sampled each of three cultivars, ‘Leccino’, ‘Chenggu32’, ‘Ezhi8’, with monoconical and vase training system. After planted with density of 5×6 m in 1992, each sample tree was investigated to determine the yield fresh fruit in five different years. The results of survey and analysis showed that there were significant differences of fruit yield among 5 years and 3 cultivars. Different canopy shapes yielded some effect on fruit setting rate and yield of different cultivars in different years. During first fruiting period in the fourth/sixth year after planting, fruit setting rate and yield of ‘Leccino’ with monocone were more 6.7% and 0.15 kg than those with vase and those of ‘Ezhi8’ and ‘Chenggu32’ with vase were more 20%, 10% and 0.18 kg, 0.09 kg than those with monocone. With the increase of tree age, fruit set and yield of ‘Leccino’ and ‘Ezhi8’ with vase was more than those of monocone. In 2011, average yields per tree of ‘Leccino’ and ‘Ezhi8’ with vase were more 13.35 kg and 6.85 kg than those with monocone. And the highest yield per tree of ‘Leccino’ with vase was 75 kg, more 16 kg than that of monocone. Fruit trees with yield over 35 kg of ‘Leccino’ and 25 kg of ‘Ezhi8’ with vase accounted for 80% and 46.7%, more 40% and 30.01% than those of monocone. It was concluded that vase training system would produce higher yield of ‘Leccino’ and ‘Ezhi8’ and its effect and advantages were gradually prominent with increase age. As for ‘Chenggu32’, monocone got a slightly higher yield than that of vase and in 2011 fruit trees with yield over 15 kg accounted for 25%, more 8.34% than vase. The difference between two training system of this cultivar was not obvious.     

《饲料质量分析与品质检测》课程实验考核模式改革与实践

针对《饲料质量分析与品质检测》课程实验长期以来考核方式存在的弊端,尝试通过教学改革建立一套能够有效反映学生学习成绩的科学合理、公平公正的实验课考核模式。实践表明,学生从思想上转变了对实验课的认识．极大地提高了学生的积极性、主动性及分析问题和解决问题的能力。     

中草药制剂对断奶仔猪增重和预防腹泻的效果

实验选择120头40日龄断奶八眉猪三元杂交仔猪,分成三组。I组基础日粮添加土霉素200mg/kg,II组基础日粮添加氟哌酸300mg/kg,III组基础日粮添加中草药制剂1000mg/kg,进行40d对比试验,结果日增重III组较I组和II组分别提高13.52%和14.49%;腹泻率降低60.66%,53.85%。     

饲养管理对哺乳仔猪成活率与断奶重的影响

将60头八眉猪二元待产母猪随机分成实验组和对照组,每组30头,实验组在预产期前30d在母猪的饲料中添加适量的营养物质,基础喂量为每天每头2kg,每产一头仔猪增加0.25kg,仔猪生出后1～3日龄保温箱的温度控制在30～32℃,4～7日龄为28～30℃,8～28日龄圈舍温度控制在22 ～ 25℃.对照组产前30d在饲料中不添加含蛋白质饲料,每天每头饲喂3.5kg.仔猪出生1～7日龄保温箱的温度控制在28 ～30℃,8～28日龄分娩舍温度控制在20～25℃.结果表明,实验组28日龄成活率和断奶重明显高于对照组,差异均显著（P＜0.05）.     

氮磷钾配方施肥提升天然橡胶生胶性能

以8a生长的PR107橡胶树为研究对象,采用正交实验设计,研究氮、磷、钾肥配施对天然橡胶生胶性能及分子量的影响。结果表明:不同种类和水平的施肥处理对干胶含量有显著的影响,不同肥料对干胶含量最优施肥组合为尿素300 g/株、过磷酸钙250 g/株、氯化钾75 g/株;对生胶塑性初值的最优施肥组合为尿素0 g/株、过磷酸钙375 g/株、氯化钾25 g/株;对门尼黏度的最优施肥组合为尿素0 g/株、过磷酸钙250 g/株、氯化钾25 g/株;对生胶塑性保持率的最优施肥组合尿素200g/株、过磷酸钙375g/株、氯化钾50g/株。施肥对橡胶的分子量均有显著影响,对橡胶数均分子量(Mn)的最优施肥组合为尿素0g/株、过磷酸钙125g/株、氯化钾25g/株,对橡胶重均分子量(Mw)、黏均分子量(Mv)的最优组合施肥量为尿素300 g/株、过磷酸钙250 g/株、氯化钾25 g/株。在生产橡胶或胶乳制品时,可根据不同制品的需求选择合适的种植环境及施肥措施的橡胶树胶乳作为原材料,使制品性能达到最优。     

桉树幼苗对土壤养分及pH的影响

桉树(Eucalyptus)原产澳大利亚及其周围岛屿,是桃金娘科(Myrtaceae)桉树属的树种,由于其具有速生、丰产、优质、适应性强、用途广泛等特点,在热带和亚热带地区广泛栽植.