不同光照处理下外施营养液和激素对万圣节法师叶色变化的影响[1]

To study the effects of light, external nutrition, and hormones on the color changes of Aeonium aeonium "Halloween" leaves. In this study, the 1-year-old stem cuttings of the Aeonium aeonium "Halloween" were used as materials. The leaves were sprayed with 25mg/L methyl jasmonic acid, 3‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1‰ calcium magnesium boron mixture for two consecutive times, with an interval of 3 days. The experiment consisted of CK (water control), LS, DS (dark culture for 1 week). After 1 week of treatment, the leaf color parameters and anthocyanin pigment content were measured every 7 days for 6 consecutive weeks. The results showed that the treatment time and method had a significant impact on the leaf color parameters. In terms of brightness value L, as the treatment time extended, all three treatments showed an upward downward upward trend. Among them, the highest value was reached after 2 weeks of treatment, gradually decreased after 3 weeks, and sharply increased again after 6 weeks; In terms of red green saturation a value, after 2-4 weeks of treatment, both LS and DS treatments were significantly higher than CK, and the effect significantly decreased after 5 weeks; Light has a significant impact on a value, with DS treatment showing a significant decrease in a value after one week of shading, and a sharp increase after re lighting; In terms of the b value of yellow and blue saturation, the change in CK value is relatively small with the extension of treatment time, while the fluctuation in LS and DS treatment is significant; In terms of color saturation c value, DS treatment significantly increased with the prolongation of treatment time, and there was no significant change in LS and CK treatment within 1-3 weeks. After 3 weeks of treatment, there was no significant difference between the three treatments; With the extension of treatment time, the anthocyanin content of each treatment showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. After 2-3 weeks of treatment, the anthocyanin content was higher, and gradually decreased after 4 weeks of treatment; Correlation analysis shows that anthocyanin content is highly significantly positively correlated with a and c values, and anthocyanin content is a key factor in the red color of Aeonium aeonium "Halloween".     

果树苗木栽植技术新观点

我们通过多年实践,在果树苗木的栽植等具体技术方面有点新经验,特撰文与农友分享。1.栽植时间秋、春是果树苗木定植的两大季节,有说春栽好,有说秋栽好。     

分析常见牛疾病诊断与治疗措施

在我国经济的发展与变化中,养殖行业规模越来越大,且人们对牛肉产品的需求逐步增加。牛养殖的实践上,若没能及时对牛疾病进行诊断和治疗,很有可能阻碍牛养殖进程,无法保障养殖户的综合效益。本文主要以常见牛疾病诊断与治疗措施为重点进行阐述,首先分析牛疾病诊断要点与治疗的难点,其次从结核病的诊治、牛肺疫的诊治、牛流行热的诊治、传染性眼病的诊治、病毒性腹泻的诊治几个方面深入说明并探讨常见牛疾病的防控措施,全面促进牛疾病的诊断和治疗工作开展,推动养殖行业的建设,目的是给相关研究提供参考。     

鳕鱼皮源医用复合止血敷料的制备及性能研究

以太平洋鳕(Gadus macrocephalus)鱼皮明胶为原料,通过复配海藻酸钠得到一种可吸收复合止血敷料,并对其机械性能、止血效果、止血机理和生物相容性进行评价。结果表明,明胶质量浓度为10 mg·mL^-1时制备的止血敷料具有较高的机械强度。体内止血评价结果显示,复合止血敷料对大鼠股动脉止血、肝创面止血和断尾止血模型均有良好的效果,止血时间分别为(64±9)、(108±4)和(230±25) s,与市售明胶海绵的止血效果相当。复合止血敷料可缩短活化部分凝血活酶时间(Activated partial thromboplastin time, APTT)和凝血酶时间(Thrombin time, TT),激活内源性凝血系统和共同性凝血途径,以及促进血栓烷素B₂ (TXB₂)、血小板第四因子(PF4)和P-选择素的释放,达到快速止血效果。生物相容性实验结果证实,该复合敷料无急性毒性、无刺激性且溶血率小于5%,达到医用材料的行业标准。该研究结果为开发新型医用敷料并实现鳕鱼皮高值化利用提供了参考和理论依据。     

超高量有机肥施用对黄土高原旱作有机田首年玉米生长和产量的影响

为解决黄土高原有机旱作农田水分短缺、土壤贫瘠、作物产量低、施肥费工费时问题,在山西大宁县昕水镇开展本试验,即将牛粪经常规堆沤和蚯蚓堆制后,分别按照90、135、270 t/hm2施入黄土高原塬面旱作有机玉米田,研究最高有机肥施用量对玉米生长和产量的影响.结果表明,施入常规堆沤和蚯蚓-牛粪堆肥,首年即增加玉米籽粒产量和干...     

城市绿化覆盖率空间异质性及驱动机制综述

绿地能缓解城市化过程中的一系列生态问题,但城市内绿化覆盖率的空间异质性阻碍了这一生态过程,明确驱动机制是解决城市绿化覆盖率空间异质性的科学基础。经研究指出,城市内绿化覆盖率主要由自然因素、社会——经济因素、城市形态因素复合驱动。但我国绿化覆盖率驱动机制相关研究多集中于大陆尺度与城市间尺度。当下需要在中国城市尺度上进行绿化覆盖率驱动机制的研究,以指导生态城市建设。     

三亚多肉植物紫乐及其盆栽技术

多肉植物紫乐有着高繁殖性、易活耐旱、适应性强、观赏性佳等优良特性,深受大众欢迎和喜爱。但在国内还未对这一多肉品种进行具体的、深入的研究。通过大棚种植3年的紫乐,并查阅部分文献资料,对紫乐的生物学特性、容器与基质要求、水肥管理、光温管理、爆头技术、修根、繁殖技术、病虫防治等多个方面进行分析总结,以期为多肉植物紫乐生产和繁殖提供技术支持。     

整人如整己

一天,有一家商店换了主人,老板姓刘,开始改卖早点,生意十分红火。     

几株新城疫分离毒蚀斑形成及其克隆毒某些特性的研究

对分离白黑龙江省内不同地区的7株新城疫强毒进行了蚀斑亚群测定,并对运用蚀斑克隆化技术制成的蚀斑克隆毒的特性进行了比较。结果表明,5株形成中小清亮蚀斑;1株只形成小的清亮蚀斑;另一株除形成中小清亮蚀斑外,还形成小的红蚀斑。对蚀斑克隆毒毒力测定结果表明,各中清蚀斑克隆毒的毒力均大于同源的小清蚀斑克隆毒,而小红蚀斑克隆毒的毒力明显高于同源的其它蚀斑克隆毒和母毒株。这几林蚀斑克隆毒在血凝特性上也有所区别。