坡面风沙的SPH数值模拟

光滑粒子流体动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)是一种基于粒子的无网格数值模拟方法。通过介绍SPH方法并结合N-S方程,利用C语言独立编写了一套用于模拟坡面风沙运动的SPH二维计算程序,对风沙两相流进行了数值模拟,得到了砂粒空间结构分布以及坡面不同位置上典型砂粒的运动轨迹,并详细描述了砂粒数以及输沙量随高度变化的分布规律,为SPH方法在风沙两相流中的广泛应用奠定了基础。     

氯虫•噻虫嗪不同剂型对水稻二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟的防治效果及施用技术

2007-2008年,应用氯虫•噻虫嗪不同剂型防治水稻二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟的田间试验结果表明：0.6%氯虫•噻虫嗪颗粒剂对二化螟的效果较好,但难以控制稻纵卷叶螟危害;40%氯虫•噻虫嗪水分散粒剂可有效防控以上2种虫害且持效期长达30 d。同一时期同等剂量下,各施用1次0.6%氯虫•噻虫嗪颗粒剂、40%氯虫•噻虫嗪水分散粒剂,前者撒施处理对其药效均显著低于后者茎叶喷雾处理。     

水稻病虫危害损失和防治效益评估研究初报

2005-2008年笔者在早稻、晚稻生长期间进行防治与不防治对比试验。分析试验数据得出:全程不防治平均减产51.26%,常规防治平均增产113.14%,常规防治平均收益4498.58元/hm2,比全程不防治增86.12%,平均投入产出比1:5.18。拟合出单虫或单病在定局时的发生量(或发生率)与其危害损失之间的线性回归模型:稻飞虱每丛虫量(X)与损失率(Y)之间关系式为Y=8.7654+0.0881X;稻纵卷叶螟卷叶率(X)与损失率(Y)之间关系式为Y=1.9341+0.2851X;二化螟发生率(X)与损失率(Y)之间关系式为Y=1.4182+1.0407X;稻瘟病白穗率(X)与损失率(Y)之间关系式为Y=0.3765+0.9004X;纹枯病病株率(X)与损失率(Y)之间关系式为Y=-2.4469+0.2829X,相关分析均达极显著水平。     

玉米化学控旺技术应用现状及改进措施

介绍了玉米化学控旺备选调节剂品种,分析应用现状及存在的问题,并提出改进措施,以期为玉米化学控旺栽培提供参考。     

Testing Method and Heat insulating Principle of the Thermal Insulation Coatings for External Wall

Abstract：In the modern society due to the increasingly high requirements on the environment circumstances, it is imperative to study the insulation coating.This paper introduces the testing method and heat insulating principle of the building external wal     

Eco thinking Model of Modern Landscape Design PhilosophiesIllustrated with a Case Study of South Entrance of Tongniuling in Dalian

We discussed the trends and challenges of rapid urbanization for modern landscape from a development viewpoint. We analyzed the problems of modern landscape in P. R. China. Based on ecological principles, we proposed a corresponding eco-thinking model composing eco-thinking of vision, culture, environmental protection and public participation. We carried out a case study of the south entrance of Tongniuling Scenic Spot in Dalian. We constructed diverse scenarios according to the leading factors selected by factor analysis. We assessed them with the Delphi method and public anticipation. The priority rating was, in order, scenario number 2 (48.3%), number 1 (30.5%) and number 3 (15.7%). Scenario number 2 was the best for its prominent visual image, typical culture presentation, weaker disturbance and reasonable cost. Scenario numbers 1 and 3 took culture and environment as leading factors, respectively. The cost of the former was low while the latter was high. Our work indicates that the eco-thinking model, as a brand-new thinking for modern landscape, is feasible.     

R-μ-T Relations for a Single degree of freedom System

Based on summary and analysis of the main research findings regarding R μ T relations for a single degree of freedom system, the following two important conclusions can be drawn: 1) In general, these research findings are consistent with each other. The R μ T rule can be an important reference criterion for seismic design. 2) Proper design and extendibility ensure the relatively satisfactory performance of the structure under stronger earthquake action.     

Gas seepage characteristics of briquette samples in a stress field

A new apparatus was constructed to investigate the impact of various loading conditions on the permeability of coal specimens. Test results show that loading condition has a definite influence on the permeability of coal specimens. Higher pressures lead to lower permeability, and it seems that the confining pressure has a greater effect than the axial stress does, while the permeability is related exponentially to applied stresses. Based on the experimental results, an equation governing gas seeping through coal seams is deduced within the frame of Darcys Law, which may be helpful to understand the permeability properties of stressed coal seams and to improve the drainage of gassy coal beds.     

Calculation models of stress increment of prestressing tendonsusing the deformation of externally prestressed beams

Based on structural deformation analysis, we developed calculation models of externally prestressing tendon stresses increments for simply supported beams on service loads. The Windows program SICPEM for calculating stress increments, based on energy principle, was programmed using the object oriented method. Six beams results, tested by Tan, and the free length of externally straight tendons were recomputed by the program. The ratio of computed results to test results is 0.895, and the standard deviation is 0.013. Furthermore, the free length of externally straight tendons, for which the second order effect can be ignored safely, is ten times beam depth. This coincides with the reference literature.     

方草捆压捆机打结器空间参数研究

以D型打结器为对象,在打结器时序研究的基础上对打结器空间结构布局进行了研究。通过打结器工作原理分析,确定了保证D型打结器成结八大动作顺利实现的各关键空间结构参数关系,建立了打结器参数化模型。以mathematica 8.0为工具对空间关键轴参数进行设计,最终确定了具有不同空间参数的机架Ⅰ和机架Ⅱ。两机架配合New Holland其他零件后进行了打结试验。结果表明,在室内,机架Ⅰ的成结率比机架Ⅱ低1.0%,但相同预紧力下,其所成绳结平均可承受拉力比机架Ⅱ所成绳结提高了13.9%;在田间,机架Ⅰ成结率比机架Ⅱ低4.0%,但其所成绳结可承受拉力比机架Ⅱ高2.5%。田间所成绳结的平均可承受拉力比室内成结高94.2%~115.9%,表明预紧力及成结过程外界对捆绳的附加拉力会影响最终绳结可承受拉力。