家养动物FSHR基因的结构功能与表达调控研究进展

促卵泡激素FSH及其受体在卵巢的卵泡发育和激素生成以及睾丸的精子生成中起关键的调节作用。促卵泡激素受体FSHR与家养动物的繁殖能力有密切关系。提高家畜产仔率是确保我国动物养殖业持续健康发展的主要方向。已有研究表明,FSHR基因对动物的卵巢卵泡生长发育和精子发生具有巨大的调控作用,并且该基因与家养动物的繁殖性状,繁殖能力存在一定的关联性。本文章旨在介绍FSHR的结构,表达和生物学功能,以及在家养动物(牛,绵羊,山羊,猪和鸡)方面的研究展开综述,并且对其存在的问题及发展方向提出展望。     

预应力CFRP加筋粘土路堤模型试验研究

采用路堤模型试验方法研究了预应力碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)加筋路堤的力学性能.路堤模型采用梯形对称截面,并以粘土作为填料制作.设计了三种试验模型:粘土路堤模型、加筋粘土路堤模型、预应力加筋粘土路堤模型,三种模型几何尺寸、填料均相同.研究各模型在竖向荷载作用下的变形、侧向位移以及破坏模式,并进行了对比分析.试验表明,加筋后的路堤模型的承载力得到了明显提高,预应力加筋路堤模型的承载力会进一步增加.     

复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固RC梁受弯研究

采用无机材料高性能复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固混凝土梁,通过10根三面U形(在梁的受拉面和侧面进行加固)加固的混凝土梁和2根没有加固的对比梁的试验,研究了这种加固技术对钢筋混凝土梁的影响和作用,并比较了一次受力和二次受力的不同.与对比梁相比,采用高性能复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固的试件裂缝宽度和间距有较大幅度的减小,刚度有明显的提高,受弯极限承载力有很大的增加.在平截面假定的基础上求出试件的极限承载力,与试验结果相比有较好的吻合.     

FEM Analysis of Stress Distribution Law in the Rocksalt Cavity''s Surrounding Rock

Basic on the FEM numerical analysis, the contour maps stress of rocksalt cavity's surrounding rock and the major principal stress's law changed with the depth and horizontal direction are analyzed. The influencing factors to the distribution of the stress surrounding rocksalt cavity, such as cavity's span, water pressure and the depth of rocksalt layer is also studied. The results show that major principal stress becomes big with the increase of rocksalt's depth. The cavity's influence to the stress's distribution will be clearer with the nearer to the cavity. The stress's centralization will be weaker with the accretion of water pressure in rocksalt's cavity. But the stress's centralization will be stronger, and the stress's value increases.     

牛羊细菌性疾病预防控制办法

正新经济形态下,我国居民生活质量得到较大改善,人们日常生活中对于牛羊肉的需求增加,这有效地促进了我国牛羊养殖产业的发展。在牛羊养殖中,细菌性疾病的发生率较高,危害性加大,其会造成牛羊的大面积死亡,损害养殖户的经济效益。1牛羊细菌性疾病的种类分型作为影响家畜养殖质量和效益的重要因素,细     

Necrotic enteritis in collared (Pecari tajacu) and white-lipped (Tayassu pecari) peccaries

An outbreak of necrotic enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringens type C was diagnosed in captive collared (Pecari tajacu) and white-lipped (Tayassu pecari) peccaries housed in the Laboratory of Applied Ethology of Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz located in Ilhéus, State of Bahia, Brazil. Four collared peccaries and three white-lipped peccaries, all juveniles (25-105 days old), were affected. For all affected animals, lethargy and inappetance were followed by sudden death within 24 hours. Histopathology of intestinal wall, culture of C. perfringens type C, and the identification of beta-toxin from intestinal content confirmed the diagnosis.     

考虑径向非匀质性的层状地基中摩擦桩动力阻抗研究

采用考虑了桩周土的非匀质性的Novak薄层法计算桩土相互作用的方法,对考虑径向非匀质性的层状地基中摩擦桩竖向动力阻抗的简化计算方法进行了研究,得到了相应的计算公式.并分析了桩周土非匀质性、泊松比、频率等因素对单桩竖向动力阻抗的影响.分析结果表明:非匀质区刚度与匀质区刚度比对单桩竖向动力阻抗基本无影响,泊松比、非匀质区大小则有较大影响.