开心果在吐鲁番地区的发展前景

开心果树，也叫阿月浑子，并非为我国原产的苗木种类，所以内地及沿海地区的人都不怎么熟悉，而在叙利亚等国开心果树则被很普遍种植。开心果树怕涝，抗旱。开心果既有经济价值，又有防风节水的作用，因此，在吐鲁番地区种植开心果有较好的发展前景。     

快农业产业化进程? 促进农民增收

推进农业产业化是现阶段调整农业结构、增加农民收入、实现农业现代化的必然选择。针对当前农业产业化现状，分析存在的问题及原因，提出了加快农业产业化的关键是实行区域化布局、专业化生产、一体化经营、社会化服务，积极培育带动主体，加快基地建设，开发培植优势产业和产品，从根本上增强农民进入市场参与市场竞争的能力，不断增加农民收入。     

Canine total knee replacement performed due to osteoarthritis subsequent to distal femur fracture osteosynthesis. Two-year objective outcome

A 27-kg German Shorthaired Pointer was referred for evaluation due to the complaint of left pelvic limb lameness and signs of pain in the left stifle joint. Radiographs revealed signs of a healed supracondylar femoral fracture that had been previously repaired at another hospital with an intramedullary pin and two cross pins. In addition, there were signs of severe osteoarthritis (OA). The OA had been managed medically with administration of carprofen and nutraceuticals for nine months without any improvement. Left total knee replacement (TKR) surgery was performed to alleviate signs of pain. The patient was assessed preoperatively and at six months, one year, and two years after surgery using radiology, force platform analysis of gait, thigh circumference measures, goniometry, and lameness evaluation. Following surgery, the dog resumed normal activity without any signs of pain and a good quality of life at 3.5 months. Force plate analysis found that peak vertical force on the TKR limb was 85.7% of the normal contralateral limb after two years. Total knee replacement was a successful treatment to manage knee OA associated with a healed distal femoral fracture and internal fixation in this dog.     

Primary synovial osteochondromatosis of the stifle in an English Mastiff

A two-year-old, 97 kg, male neutered English Mastiff was evaluated for left pelvic limb lameness of five months duration localized to the stifle joint. Following radiographic, computed tomographic and arthroscopic examination, the lameness was subsequently diagnosed as being caused by primary synovial osteochondromatosis. In total, 194 osteochondral bodies were removed using arthroscopy in combination with a mini-arthrotomy. Histology and immunohistochemistry of the loose osteochondral fragments confirmed the diagnosis with a moderately high degree of differentiation and low cellularity. Nuclear staining for Ki-67 revealed decreasing differentiation and increasing cellularity in the fragments. At the 13 months telephone follow-up the owner reported that the dog was free from lameness and had a vastly improved function compared with preoperative levels, although mild lameness did occasionally occur. This is the first report of computed tomography, arthroscopy and immunohistochemistry confirming a case of primary synovial osteochondromatosis in a dog.     

香梨越冬期树干形成层保护酶活性变化特性分析

以库尔勒香梨树干形成层为主要研究对象,测定越冬期间香梨树干形成层、树枝及花芽组织保护酶活性变化特性,对比分析日灼组织保护性酶活性的影响.结果表明,在越冬期间形成层过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性随着温度的降低而升高;阳面、阴面、树枝和芽的SOD活性差异不显著,但POD、CAT活性具有显著差异;日灼通过影响树干形成层温度导致树干形成层南北侧保护酶活性的差异,阳面酶活性较高     

Analysis to On-off Voltage Wave and Its Parameter of Switched Power

To analyse the working parameter of switched power, this article introduces the circuit model of switched power and the shaping process of its on off voltage wave. Aiming at analyzing to the voltage wave and parameter, an "assistant compensation" method is put forward. Based on this method, the voltage wave and parameter of switched power are theoretically analyzed and imitated. The imitation results indicate that the method is afeasible and advance one.     

Determination of double-and single-stranded DNA breaks in bovine sperm is predictive of their fertilizing capacityOA

Background: The analysis of chromatin integrity has become an important determinant of sperm quality. In frozenthawed bovine sperm, neither the sequence of post-thaw injury events nor the dynamics of different types of sperm DNA breaks are well understood. The aim of the present work was to describe such sperm degradation aftermath focusing on DNA damage dynamics, and to assess if this parameter can predict pregnancy rates in cattle.Results: A total of 75 cryopreserved ejaculates from 25 Holstei...     

Effects of omega-3 supplementation on components of the endocannabinoid system and metabolic and inflammatory responses in adipose and liver of peripartum dairy cowsOA

Background: Dietary supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids can reduce the activation of the endocannabinoid system(ECS) by decreasing the availability of arachidonic acid, thus lowering endocannabinoids(e CBs) levels. The ECS is a modulator of energy metabolism, stress response and inflammation in mammals, yet there is little information on the roles of the ECS in transition dairy cows. During the periparturient period, the adipose tissue and liver are the main metabolic organs that participate ...     

ORGANIC CARBON STOCKS IN A SILTY TEXTURED SOIL FOLLOWING REINTEGRATION OF A 20 YEARS OLD MISCANTHUS × GIGANTEUS SITE INTO A CROP ROTATION

Miscanthus × giganteus may play an important role in replacing fossil energy resources by bio-based alternatives. One further advantage of miscanthus production is the generally high soil organic carbon(C_org) enrichment in soils.Due to declining yields, miscanthus stocks are commonly reintegrated into crop rotation after approximately 20 years. Currently there is only few information, whether these high amounts of (C_org) can be conserved while intensifying soil tillage and ...     

我国辣椒资源pvr2-eIF4E基因的多样性分析

真核翻译起始因子4E(eIF4E)基因pvr2与辣椒抗马铃薯Y病毒(Potato virus Y,PVY)和烟草蚀纹病毒(Tobacco etch virus,TEV)相关.为全面了解我国辣椒资源中pvr2的多样性及抗性,本文以1 863份辣椒种质资源为研究对象,对pvr2进行了基因编码序列和抗性评价鉴定,结果显示有1...