放牧与圈养育肥牛皮下脂肪组织中脂肪酸的代谢和沉积

本试验旨在评价放牧和圈养对安格斯杂交阉牛脂肪酸代谢的影响（n=24）。在试验的0d、28d、84d和140d收集瘤胃液、血清和脂肪组织样本检测。每隔14d收集牧草和日粮养分样本评定营养价值和脂肪酸组成。圈养育肥牛日粮由玉米青贮、破碎玉米、豆粕、维生素和矿物质构成。放牧阉牛的放牧顺序依次为黑小麦／一年生黑麦草、苜蓿／鸭茅和喜冷牧草／豆科牧草。圈养育肥牛日粮脂肪酸的57％是油酸，2％为亚麻酸。     

新饲料和新饲料添加剂管理办法

中华人民共和国农业部令第 37号《新饲料和新饲料添加剂管理办法》于 2 0 0 0年 7月 1 8日经农业部常务会议讨论通过 ,现予发布施行。部长　陈耀邦二 0 0 0年八月十七日　　第一条　根据《饲料和饲料添加剂管理条例》的规定 ,制定本办法。第二条　本办法所称新饲料是指我国尚未批准使用的新研制开发的饲料。包括创新型饲料和移植型饲料。创新型饲料是指在我国境内研究、创制的单一饲料。移植型饲料是指已在我国境内其他行业使用 ,首次应用于饲料产品中的单一饲料。本办法所称新饲料添加剂是指我国境内研究、创制的未经农业部审定公布的饲料…     

rnal of Fujian College of Forestry29-33D046;DD046_

? ,浙江省平阳县林业局毛竹;;竹笋;;经济效益通过三年六项技术措施的实施,使毛竹低产林的竹笋亩产量从24.7kg提高到733.1kg,亩产值从31.28元增加到936.26元,亩净产值从23.05元增加到869.73元,值得在毛竹产区广泛推广。Preliminary Report of     

品种和年龄对猪的基础免疫特性、血液皮质醇浓度及生长性能的影响

试验的目的是要证实不同品种的猪之间存在着基础免疫和生长特性的差异,这些差异是由猪的日龄不同引起的。分别选取4、8、12周龄的波克夏猪(36头)、杜洛克猪(18头)、梅山猪(54头)、长白和约克夏的杂交后代白猪(36头)、约克夏猪(36头)来进行基础免疫,血浆中的皮质醇浓度和生长性能差异的试验。所有试验猪均在17～21d之间断奶,并且转移到同样环境下的仔猪舍中待试验。试验检测指标包括:白细胞的数量和差异性、血浆中皮质醇的浓度、免疫球蛋白的浓度、吞噬细胞、嗜中性嗜菌细胞和细胞的趋化性。在所有各日龄的猪中,梅山猪的皮质醇浓度最高,而约…     

Aerobic bacterial isolates in horses in a university hospital, 1986-1988

Bacterial isolations were reviewed from equine trachea, guttural pouch, uterus, wounds, abscesses, blood, synovial fluid, and abdominal fluid submitted to the Clinical Bacteriology Laboratory of the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Montreal for aerobic bacterial culture from 1986 to 1988. Of the 733 samples submitted, 324 (44%) were positive for bacterial growth, and 233 antimicrobial sensitivity tests were performed. Seventy-six percent of all positive samples yielded one bacterial species and two were isolated from 22% of positive samples. Streptococcus zooepidemicus, Escherichia coli, and Actinobacillus spp. were isolated from 39%, 18%, and 15% of the samples, respectively.

Bacterial growth was most common from guttural pouches, wounds and abscesses, and transtracheal washes (TTW), but was less common from uterus, blood, abdominal fluid, and synovial fluids. Streptococcus zooepidemicus was the most common bacterium recovered from guttural pouches, TTW, uterus, and wounds and abscesses. Escherichia coli predominated in abdominal fluids, blood, and synovia. Bacterial sensitivities to common antimicrobials are presented.