羊链球菌病诊断与治疗

羊链球菌病是养羊生产中常见的细菌病之一,主要由C群马链球菌兽疫亚种感染引起,主要表现全身败血症和喉咙部位下颌淋巴结肿胀;病原对外界环境抵抗力较强,耐寒不耐热,在寒冷季节发病较多;本病主要通过呼吸道和皮肤黏膜水平传播;诊断本病需要根据临床特征并配合实验室检查进行确诊;治疗本病时以注射敏感抗生素为主,对于重症患羊可进行强心和补液,并辅助局部治疗。     

带电校表可能出现的危险点及预控措施

正电流互感器和电压互感器是电力系统一次回路和二次回路之间的桥梁设备,分别将一次回路的大电流和高电压变换为小电流和低电压。测量仪表、远动装置、继电保护和自动装置等二次设备通过接收二次回路低电压和小电流以便间接检测电力系统中一次回路电压和电流的变化情况,同时也实现了一次回路和二次回路的电气隔离,以保证设备和人身安全。电压互感在正常运行状态时,二次绕组负载很小接近于空载状态。从电压互感器二次向一次回     

北京林业大学第一届数学建模竞赛对数学教学的启示

首先对2012年5月北京林业大学举办的第一届数学建模竞赛的概况进行了介绍,并对数学建模竞赛的B题进行了详细的点评。其次阐述了这次数学建模竞赛所展现的特点,即参赛学生具有扎实的基本功;最优选择下关系的确定是影响竞赛成绩的关键;参赛学生对试题使用了多样求解方法;部分学生误解题意,最终导致了错误的解决方案。针对这些特点,提出将数学建模纳入大学数学教学,并应增加数学问题的计算机实现环节,利用数学建模可以多角度讲述大学数学重要的知识点。     

我国生猪价值链各环节生物安全水平调查

为分析我国生猪养殖、流通和屠宰等环节的生物安全水平,提升非洲猪瘟防控工作的针对性、科学性,采用问卷调查和现场调查相结合的方式,对湖南、河南、重庆、辽宁、安徽等5个省(直辖市)15个县(市、区)的196个生猪养殖场(户)、69个生猪经纪人和19个屠宰场进行调查。结果显示:截至2019年9月,调查县(市、区)养猪场(户)数较2017年减少了50%～80%;生猪饲养模式以自繁自养为主,小规模场生物安全措施实施率较低;生猪经纪人行为复杂,如经纪对象多样、活动范围广、兼营其他相关业务、同批次收购不同养殖场(户)生猪等,仍有47.8%的经纪人称还会进圈挑选猪;73.7%的屠宰场运猪车辆没有有效执行离场清洗消毒措施。结果表明,我国生猪价值链各环节的生物安全水平仍有较大上升空间。提议继续推进规范化养殖场建设,加强生猪经纪人管理,加强生猪运输车辆的清洗消毒,促进生猪产业一体化发展。     

固态发酵醋糟饲料对育肥猪生长性能、养分表观消化率、血清指标及粪便中挥发性脂肪酸含量的影响

本试验旨在研究固态发酵醋糟饲料(SFVD)对育肥猪生长性能、养分表观消化率、血清指标及粪便中挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)含量的影响。选择体况相近[(59.04±0.33)kg]的健康“杜×长×大”三元杂交生长育肥猪60头,随机分为2个组,每组3个重复,每个重复10头猪。对照组饲喂基础饲粮+150 mg/kg土霉素钙,试验组饲喂基础饲粮+5%的SFVD。预试期6 d,正试期35 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,基础饲粮中添加5%的SFVD对育肥猪平均日采食量(ADFI)具有一定的促进趋势(P=0.056);显著降低了育肥猪饲粮中干物质(DM)、粗蛋白质(CP)、有机物(OM)和总能(GE)的表观消化率(P<0.05),对粗脂肪(EE)表观消化率有一定的促进趋势(P=0.052);显著提高了育肥猪血清谷草转氨酶(AST)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性(P<0.05),血清高密度脂蛋白(HDL)和免疫球蛋白A(IgA)含量也呈现出一定的升高趋势(P=0.055和P=0.077);显著提高了育肥猪粪便中丙酸含量(P<0.05),粪便中甲酸和总挥发性脂肪酸(TVFA)含量也呈现出一定的升高趋势(P=0.071和P=0.054)。由此可见,基础饲粮中添加5%的SFVD对育肥猪生长性能、肠道健康及免疫性能的提高具有潜在的促进作用。     

猪附红细胞体病的诊治

猪附红细胞体病是由猪附红细胞体又名红细胞孢子虫寄生于红细胞或血浆中而引起猪的一种原虫病.本病广泛分布于世界各地,主要以高热、贫血、黄疸和全身发红为特征,可引起猪只特别是仔猪的大批死亡.     

嘉鱼县农作物病虫害专业化统防统治的现状及对策

通过对嘉鱼县农作物病虫害专业化统防统治的现状分析,提出现阶段存在装备条件较弱、服务能力不足、认可程度不高、总体实力不强、经营格局不对称、突破瓶颈较难等诸多问题,并对今后的发展提出了相应的对策与建议。     

甜瓜白粉病的发生及防治

甜瓜白粉病,又称白毛病、粉霉病。近年来,随着农村经济的发展,虞城县不少农户利用当地的气候和地理优势,发展大棚和露地甜瓜生产,取得了较为可观的经济效益。但在生产中,因白粉病的发生,给甜瓜的产量和质量造成了严重的影响。一、症状甜瓜白粉病多发生在甜瓜结瓜期及     

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fructooligosaccharides on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Arctic Foxes (Alopex lagopus) during Early Growth Period北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during early growth period. Sixty male post-litter Arctic foxes with the average body weight of (1.16±0.15) kg and at the age of (45±3) days were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 5 foxes per replicate. The foxes were fed the following diets, respectively: basal diet (control group), basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB (LAB group), basal diet+5 g / kg FOS (FOS group) and basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB+5 g / kg FOS (LAB+FOS group). The experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) on the days 1 to 15, the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB group and LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05). On the days 16 to 30, the average daily gain of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); compared with the FOS group, the feed to gain ratio of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2) The dry matter digestibility of foxes in the LAB + FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and protein biological value among all groups (P>0.05). 3) Serum total protein (TP) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with control group and LAB group (P>0.05). Serum albumin (ALB) content of foxes in the LAB group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB+ FOS group (P>0.05). Serum urea nitrogen (UN) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0. 05). In conclusion, the combined supplementation of 3 × 109 CFU / kg LAB and 5 g / kg FOS in the diet is beneficial to reduce diarrhea rate, improve dry matter digestibility, improve body immune level, and promote the growth of Arctic foxes during early growth period. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Urology. All rights reserved.