不同包衣剂对直播稻苗期素质及产量的影响

通过选择市场上效果较好的包衣剂以及新推出的包衣剂,探究药剂包衣对直播稻秧苗素质及产量结构的影响.结果表明,多·咪·福美双处理可有效提高水稻出苗率、苗期根冠比及叶绿素含量,提高水稻秧苗素质,壮秧生长整齐,最终形成大穗,在同样栽培条件下,壮秧容易获得高产,即包衣剂处理可有效提高产量.     

长安区城市森林建设思路探讨

本文探讨了如何在西安市近郊长安区发展城市森林,以适应西安现代国际化大都市建设发展的需要。     

大别山-桐柏山地区杀虫性植物资源调查初报

大别山、桐柏山属于亚热带向暖温带过渡地气候 ,是植物区系的交接过渡地带 ,既有亚热带典型的代表型 ,又体现着过渡性的特征。能产生具有杀虫活性的次生代谢产物的植物即杀虫性植物。通过广泛调查、采集与鉴定 ,大别山—桐柏山地区分布有杀虫性植物 72科 138种     

葡萄子油及原花青素研究与开发利用

综述了葡萄子油、葡萄子原花青素等天然产物的提取与保健作用的研究进展,原花青素的生物活性及药理研究的现状,葡萄子油成分分析方法和葡萄子,提取物中原花青素含量测定的方法;介绍了用超临界CO2萃取法制取高质量的葡萄子油和应用夹带剂提取葡萄子中的原花青素的方法。分析了葡萄子的综合开发的应用前景。     

复合酶制剂对产蛋鸡生产性能的影响

选用41周龄的海兰褐商品蛋鸡1200只,随机分成两组,每组600只。组内设3个重复,每个重复200只。对照组喂基础日粮,试验组喂基础日粮+0.1%蛋鸡用复合酶制剂,试验期28d。结果表明在产蛋鸡的基础日粮中添加0.1%的复合酶制剂可以使产蛋率平均提高6.12%(P<0.05),料蛋比降低11.69%(P<0.05)。说明在蛋鸡的基础日粮中添加适当的复合酶制剂能促进蛋鸡消化吸收,降低饲养成本,提高饲料转化率和经济效益。     

Effects of PD98059 on the differentiation from mesenchymal stem cells to osteoblasts

AIM: To investigate the effects of PD98059 on the differentiation from mesenchymal stem cells to osteoblasts.METHODS: hMSC were separated from human marrow and expanded in cuture medium. hMSC were induced with dexamethasone, β-glycerophosphate, vitamin C which acted as osteoblast differentiation inducer. PD98059 was added into the osteoblasts induction medium. The cells were assayed with cell morphology, alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity and calcium deposition. RESULTS: The isolated cultured MSC comprised a single phenotypic population and displayed a fibroblast-like morphology. After induced with osteoblasts induction medium, the cells showed changes in cell morphology from spindle-shape to cuboidal and polygonal. The AP activity increased gradually and reached the peak in 12 days, then decreased. Many scattered tangerice calcium nodes were observed. PD 98059 significantly inhibited AP activity and calcium deposition in a dose-dependent manner. A striking observation of the present study was that a few adipocytes appeared in cultures that were treated with PD 98059 and osteogenic differentiation medium. CONCLUSION: These results indicated that osteogenic diferentiation from the hMSCs was related to the activation of the ERK.     

The genetic susceptibility of HLA-DRB1 alleles in esophageal neoplasm of Hubei Han Chinese

AIM: To probe into the genetic susceptibility of HLA-DRB1 alleles to esophageal neoplasm in Hubei Han Chinese. METHODS: HLA-DRB1 gene polymorphism in 42 patients with esophageal neoplasm and 136 normal control subjects was studied by PCR and sequence. RESULTS: Allele frequency of HLA-DRB1 *0901 allele was significantly higher in esophageal cancer patients than those in normal controls(0.2500 vs 0.1397, P =0.028; the odds ratiO².053; etiologic fraction 0.1282).There were no association between the rested HLA-DRB1 alleles with patients. CONCLUSION: Individuals carrying HLA-DRB1 *0901 may be susceptible to esophagealo carcinoma, its nucleotide sepuence approachs to the corresponded allele sequence(exoN²)published in GenBank.     

不同培养条件对鲍鱼菇菌丝生长的影响

通过不同温度、pH值及培养基含水量处理 ,对鲍鱼菇菌丝生长状况进行了研究。结果表明鲍鱼菇菌丝生长适宜的温度范围为 2 0～ 31℃ ,最适温度为 2 5～2 8℃ ;pH值适宜的范围为 4 0～ 7 0 ,最适pH值为 5 5～6 0 ;培养基含水量适宜的范围为 6 0 %～ 80 % ,最适含水量为 80 %。     

低聚木糖梯度添加对异育银鲫生长及肠道消化酶活性的影响

选1年异育银鲫80尾,随机分为4组,每组2个重复。第1组为对照组,饲喂基础日粮;第2、3、4组分别在基础日粮中添加0.005%、0.01%和0.02%的低聚木糖,研究不同添加梯度对异育银鲫生长和肠道消化酶活性的影响,并确定最合适的添加比例。结果表明,添加低聚木糖能够提高异育银鲫的生长和肠道消化酶活性,其中以0.01%的添加比例增重效果较好;若添加过量,生长和蛋白酶活性出现下降趋势,而淀粉酶活性则没有明显的变化。     

施氮对狼尾草在南方贫瘠旱坡地生长、能源品质及氮肥利用率的影响

为探究狼尾草作为生物质能源原材料在南方贫瘠旱坡地生长对氮素的响应,研究4个施氮水平(0、112.5、225.0和337.5 kg N·hm^-2)对能源型狼尾草桂能草1号农艺性状、产量、SPAD值、生物质能源品质及氮肥利用率的影响。结果表明,施用氮肥可促进狼尾草横、纵向生长,随施氮量的增加狼尾草的株高、茎粗和单位面积有效茎数逐步提高,但叶片叶绿素含量和鲜、干草产量的提高程度在施氮量超过225.0 kg N·hm^-2后,有饱和趋势。施用氮肥还可明显提高狼尾草纤维素含量、半纤维素含量、热值和折合标准煤产量,显著降低干物质、木质素和灰分含量,总体改善了狼尾草的能源利用品质;但施氮量达337.5 kg N·hm^-2时,狼尾草热值下降,且对折合标准煤产量的增加作用不明显,降低了狼尾草的能源利用品质。此外,在一定施氮量范围内(112.5~225.0 kg N·hm^-2),狼尾草氮肥利用效率并未随施氮量的增加而显著降低,但施氮量达337.5 kg N·hm^-2时,氮肥利用率显著降低。因此,狼尾草在南方贫瘠旱坡地种植,为获得理想的生物质能源材料需及时补充氮素营养,但施氮量不宜超过225.0 kg N·hm^-2。