洋葱先期抽薹的原因及防止对策

洋葱在鳞茎膨大前抽薹,这一现象在栽培学上称为洋葱的先期抽薹。先期抽薹不仅影响洋葱的产量而且严重影响其产品质量及耐贮性,是洋葱生产的大忌。洋葱属于绿体春化作物,通过春化阶段有3个条件:一是幼苗必须生长到一定大小以后才能有效地通过低温春化,一般认为幼苗叶鞘基部的径粗小于0.5ｃｍ时几乎不形成花芽;二是需要一定的低温,低温是诱导洋葱花芽分化的主导因子,多数品种在2～5℃的低温下即完成春化;三是一定数量的低温积累,一般需经60～70ｄ的时间,品种间差异大,有的南方品种只需40～50ｄ,而有的北方品种需100ｄ以上。此外幼苗绿体越大(…     

保润剂对烟草叶表面微结构的影响

\t\t\t\t\t目的\t\t\t\t\t考察金钱草多糖保润剂对片烟原料干燥过程的影响规律,为从动力学角度理解保润剂对片烟原料的保润效果奠定理论基础。\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t方法\t\t\t\t\t测试施加金钱草多糖保润剂的许昌片烟(X2F)原料在不同干燥温度的水分含量变化,确定原料水分散失的薄层干燥动力学方程,获得内部水分有效扩散系数及干燥活化能。\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t结果\t\t\t\t\t金钱草多糖可增强片烟原料的持水能力,显著降低原料的干燥速率常数和水分有效扩散系数,添加纯水和施加保润剂原料的水分有效扩散系数分别在1.286 8×10⁻¹²~1.671 8×10⁻¹² m²/s和1.074 0×10⁻¹²~1.611 0×10⁻¹² m²/s之间,干燥活化能分别为8.42 kJ/mol和13.9 kJ/mol。\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t结论\t\t\t\t\t金钱草多糖可提高片烟原料的保润性能,二项分布指数函数模型和Page模型可较好地描述片烟原料水分散失历程,为从动力学角度理解保润剂对片烟干燥过程中水分散失的影响提供了思路。\t\t\t\t     

蛋氨酸的功能及代谢吸收过程

本文介绍了蛋氨酸的功能,并且详细阐述了蛋氨酸的代谢过程和吸收过程,为合理调控蛋氨酸在动物体内的吸收代谢和在饲料中添加蛋氨酸提供了理论依据。     

小鼠弓形虫病对卵巢功能的影响

为探索弓形虫病导致不孕的机理,选用性成熟SPF级雌性昆明小鼠60只,随机分为实验组与对照组,每组30只。实验组人工感染弓形虫,观察临床症状,并于45d和90d采血,用雌二醇放射免疫分析试剂盒测定实验组与对照组小鼠血中雌二醇的变化;在90d采血后处死小鼠,采集卵巢、脑等材料进行病理学检查。结果表明：在弓形虫感染90d后可明显引起脑和卵巢组织炎症反应与功能障碍,致小鼠血中雌二醇显著降低（（P〈0．05）,可能是导致小鼠不孕的主要原因。     

鸡的输尿管引出手术

本试验使用５只成年母鸡,采用８４６合剂全身麻醉,伏卧或卧保定,进行输尿管引出手术,手术分两步进行,最后使输尿管开口从泄殖腔壁上游离出来,固定并暴露于尾下肛门上方的体表。试验结果表明,手术对我明显不良影响,术后鸡正常采食和产蛋,能长期饲养并分别采集单纯的尿液和粪便,可作为一种有用的试验动物模型。     

A cluster of two psittacosis cases among women farmers exposed to Chlamydia psittaci-infected domestic poultry in Zhejiang Province,China

A cluster of Chlamydia psittaci (C. psittaci) cases was reported in Zhejiang Province, China, 2019. This study evaluates the extent of the outbreak and determines the source of infection. Real-time PCR and sequencing of the ompA gene of C. psittaci were performed to identify the cases, the domesticated poultry and close contacts. The index patient was a 76-year-old woman with chronic vertigo, and Case 2 was a 64-year-old female farmer with herpes zoster. Both women bought psittaci-infected chickens or ducks from the same mobile street vendor and raised them for 10 days and 23 days before fever onset. There were no direct contact between the two women. C. psittaci test was positive for the two patients, one sick chicken, three healthy ducks and the vendor's chicken cage. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all seven C. psittaci positive samples carried identical ompA genotype A of C. psittaci. Of all of the patients' 148 close contacts, none tested positive for C. psittaci, or developed acute respiratory symptoms. Both patients were discharged after a 4-week hospital stay. In conclusion, the source of this cluster was the poultry infected with C. psittaci, which occasionally cause infections in farmers, but inter-human transmission seems unlikely.     

Comparative analysis of proteomic profiles between endometrial caruncular and intercaruncular areas in ewes during the peri-implantation period

The endometrium of sheep consists of plenty of raised intercaruncular areas （IC）. In order to better understand aglandular areas called caruncular （C）, and intensely glandular the endometrium involved mechanisms of implantation, we used LC-MS/MS technique to profile the proteome of ovine endometrial C areas and IC areas separately during the peri-implantation period, and then compared the proteomic profiles between these two areas. We successfully detected 1740 and 1813 proteins in C areas and IC areas respectively. By comparing the proteome of these two areas, we found 170 differentially expressed proteins （DEPs） （P 〈 0.05）, functional bioinformatics analysis showed these DEPs were mainly involved in growth and remodeling of endometrial tissue, cell adhesion and protein transport, and so on Our study, for the first time, provided a proteomic reference for elucidating the differences between C and IC areas, as an integrated function unit respectively, during the peri-implantation period. The results could help us to better understand the implantation in the ewes. In addition, we established a relatively detailed protein database of ovine endometrium, which provide a unique reference for further studies.     

包膜氮肥配施不同用量钾肥对多年生黑麦草植株生理指标及产量的影响

通过盆栽试验研究包膜氮肥配施不同用量钾肥对多年生黑麦草(Lolium perenne)生长特性及产量的影响,以期明确适宜黑麦草生长的最佳施肥配比。结果表明,与普通尿素相比,包膜氮肥显著提高了黑麦草植株SPAD值、株高、叶面积、净光合速率(P <0.05),明显延长了黑麦草绿期,防止早衰。施用等量钾肥条件下,包膜氮肥处理比普通尿素处理4次刈割的SPAD值分别提高11.2%、 6.9%、 33.6%和195.2%,株高分别增加14.1%、 6.0%、 25.1%和85.4%。包膜氮肥处理较普通尿素处理的干草产量提高了12.4%～25.0%。包膜氮肥配施中量钾肥处理能最大程度增加叶面积指数和净光合速率,提高黑麦草产量,因此推荐作为最佳施肥配比,为黑麦草的氮钾肥合理施用提供理论依据。     

肉兔常见寄生虫病的防治

寄生虫有着复杂的生活史,与之相对应的兔寄生虫病更是种类繁多,对此类疾病处理不当会造成严重的损失。文章综述了生产中兔寄生虫病的常见类型及各种病症的流行特点、临床症状,并结合实际经验对其提出了预防及治疗措施。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒重组核蛋白作为检测抗原的初步应用

为确定猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）重组N蛋白作为检测抗原的可应用性,将N基因克隆至pProHTa载体,构建重组表达载体,而后转化大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞并诱导表达。将表达的可溶性融合蛋白经Ni^＋亲和层析柱纯化,并对其进行Western blot、dot-ELISA、间接ELISA等免疫学实验分析。结果表明,重组N蛋白具有良好的抗原性和较高的敏感性,与其他腹泻病病毒的抗血清无交叉反应。因此,猪流行性腹泻病毒重组N蛋白作为检测抗原在监测病毒感染及评价疫苗免疫效果方面具有较高的应用价值,是代替全病毒作为检测抗原的良好抗择。