落叶松人工林地位指数级导向曲线模型的研究

本文用约1000块样地资抖,系统地研究了黑龙江省落叶松人工林的地位指数级导向曲线模型。通过林业统计分析软件Statistica6.0对各落叶松人工林数据进行拟合、分析比较,结果为：从拟合精度、曲线走向与散点分布趋势、残差分布等综合考虑,舒马切尔曲线函数比较适合落叶松人工林地位指数级导向曲线模型的拟合。     

欧盟共同农业政策面临的挑战及最新改革措施

共同农业政策作为联系欧盟成员国农业的纽带,在经历2003年的改革后,虽然在价格补贴、农村发展等方面取得一定的成效,但仍然面临财政负担、食品安全、新成员国加入等来自内外部的挑战和压力.为应对这些挑战和压力,欧盟进行了降低政策价格、微调配额等一系列的最新改革.     

提高新红星苹果品质的栽培技术

前些年新红星等元帅系短枝型以其丰产易管的优点,受到广大果农的欢迎,大大增加果农的收益,也使许多果农管理粗放,造成新红星口味淡、色泽差。但随着果品总量的增加和人民生活水平的提高,对苹果的质量提出了更高的要求,所以我们采取以下栽培管理技术,取得了较好效果,改善了红星苹果的品质。1、加强土肥水管理由于许多农民片面追求产量,大量偏施氮肥,使果实个头小,风味淡和着色差问题越来越     

Inhibition of K562 cell growth by antisense drug targeting with VEGF mRNA in vitro

AIM: To investigate inhibition of K562 cell growth by antisense drug targeted VEGF mRNA. METHODS: X7, 20-mer antisense sequences were selected, synthesized and modified with phosphorothioate. The drug was transfected into K562 cells in the present of lipofection. Cell growth was assayed by trypan blue dye exclusion assay and MTT. The level of VEGF protein in the media was determined by ELISA. The morphology of apoptotic cells were observed by Giemsa staining, and the propotion of apoptotic cells was detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS: The antisense drug inhibited growth of K562 and downregulated expression of VEGF protein significantly, compared with Scrambed control group and showed dose-dependent relation. Signs of apoptosis of K562 cells were not observed. CONCLUSION: Inhibition of K562 cell proliferation, but not cells apoptosis induction is the mechanism of inhibing growth of K562 cells by antisense drug targeted VEGF mRNA. At same time, VEGF has function of promoting K562 cell proliferation, and VEGF mRNA may be a new target attached by drugs.     

基于GIS和虚拟现实技术的驾驶训练、绩效测评系统开发

文章分析了基于人因工程学原理构建虚拟驾驶训练、绩效测评系统的特点,系统运用人因工程学原理设计,人机交互界面友善、交互性强、可视化效果增强,探讨了系统的软硬件结构及作用机理,给出了系统开发思路及流程-模型数据获取、数据处理、Creator建模、Vega程序设计和系统测试,应用GIS、虚拟现实技术和虚拟GIS技术建立了集汽车驾驶虚拟训练、驾驶员操作绩效数据获取、交通事故重现于一体的多功能虚拟系统。     

水稻细胞质雄性不育育性回复株的基因型鉴定

通过对在套袋繁殖产生的滇Ⅰ型不育系合系42A群体中发现的可育株、及其与不育系杂交产生的F1和可育株自交S1代的育性和核恢复基因位点分析,发现不育系合系42A中出现的大约0.11%可育株包括两种类型。一类细胞质正常可育,核无恢复基因,基因型为N（rf/rf）,类似保持系,认为是保持系混杂所致。另一类可育株的细胞质雄性不育,核有恢复基因,其恢复基因位于水稻Rf-1基因区域,基因型为S（Rf/rf）。这类可育株不可能来自异品种或保持系串粉,可能是细胞核携带的育性相关基因发生育性自然回复突变导致。本研究将这类可育株简称为“育性回复株”。     

Identification of a conservative site in the African swine fever virus p54 protein and its preliminary application in a serological assay

BackgroundASF was first reported in Kenya in 1910 in 1921. In China, ASF spread to 31 provinces including Henan and Jiangsu within six months after it was first reported on August 3, 2018. The epidemic almost affected the whole China, causing direct economic losses of tens of billions of yuan. Cause great loss to our pig industry. As ELISA is cheap and easy to operate, OIE regards it as the preferred serological method for ASF detection. P54 protein has good antigenicity and is an ideal antigen for detection.ObjectiveTo identify a conservative site in the African swine fever virus (ASFV) p54 protein and perform a Cloth-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detecting the ASFV antibody in order to reduce risks posed by using the live virus in diagnostic assays.MethodWe used bioinformatics methods to predict the antigen epitope of the ASFV p54 protein in combination with the antigenic index and artificially synthesized the predicted antigen epitope peptides. Using ASFV-positive serum and specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), we performed indirect ELISA and blocking ELISA to verify the immunological properties of the predicted epitope polypeptide.ResultsThe results of our prediction revealed that the possible antigen epitope regions were A23–29, A36–45, A72–94, A114–120, A124–130, and A137–150. The indirect ELISA showed that the peptides A23–29, A36–45, A72–94, A114–120, and A137–150 have good antigenicity. Moreover, the A36–45 polypeptide can react specifically with the mAb secreted by hybridoma cells, and its binding site contains a minimum number of essential amino acids in the sequence 37DIQFINPY44.ConclusionsOur study confirmed a conservative antigenic site in the ASFV p54 protein and its amino acid sequence. A competitive ELISA method for detecting ASFV antibodies was established based on recombinant p54 and matching mAb. Moreover, testing the protein sequence alignment verified that the method can theoretically detect antibodies produced by pigs affected by nearly all ASFVs worldwide.     

草菇低温诱导蛋白的初步研究

低温诱导草菇（Ｖｏｌｖａｒｉｅｌｌａ ｖｏｌｖａｃｅａ）菌丝体一时间后,发现草菇在低温胁迫中产生了新的可溶性蛋白质。应用电泳分离制备技术,分离纯化了草菇菌丝体中的一个低温诱导蛋白。     

樱桃小茎尖培养后的早熟变异与RAPD鉴定

樱桃品种Ｘｅｓｐｈｙｅ（Ｐｒｕｎｕｓ　ａｖｉｕｍ）的休眠芽通过小茎尖分生组织培养后,发现一株组培苗结果后成熟期明显早于Ｘｅｓｐｈｙｅ及同批其它试管苗,该株经无性繁殖试栽后早熟性状稳定,并且综合性状良好,具栽培价值,暂定名“早丹”。经ＲＡＰＤ技术鉴定,该早熟变异株的ＤＮＡ指纹图谱与原Ｘｅｓｐｈｙｅ品种不同,早熟变异株比原 Ｘｅｓｐｈｙｅ品种多扩增一条 ＯＰＵ０３－９５０ ＤＮＡ谱带,说明该株系发生了ＤＮＡ的变异。     

水氮调控对轻度盐化土膜下滴灌棉花根干质量的影响

【目的】探究干旱区轻度盐化土条件下水氮调控模式对膜下滴灌棉花根干质量的影响规律。【方法】开展轻度盐胁迫(4～5 g/kg)下膜下滴灌棉花水氮调控对根系干重的影响研究,设置3个施氮水平：300、600 kg/hm²和900kg/hm²(分别记为N1、N2和N3)和3个灌水水平：2750、3750m³/hm²和4750m³/hm²(分别记为W1、W2和W3)共9个处理,分析膜下滴灌棉花根干质量及根干质量密度的差异性变化。【结果】水分对根干质量的作用较氮素明显。相同施氮水平下,根干质量随灌水量增大先增后减。根干质量随着土层深度的增加而减小,适当增加灌水量和施氮量可以促进30cm以下土层中根干质量增加;而在水平方向上,当灌水量偏低时,根干质量在距离滴头较远的水平范围内较其他灌水处理有明显减小的趋势;水氮互作效应对根干质量密度的影响达到极显著水平(P<0.01),随着施氮量的增加,根干质量密度随着土层深度和水平方向的增加而下降。【结论】轻度盐化土膜下滴灌棉花适...