Effects of blocking the expression of PKARⅠβ gene with antisense nucleotide on Shuang long-Jie gu Pill (SLJGP) containing serum osteoblast proliferation

AIM: To further investigate the role of PKARⅠβ in the growth-promoting effects of shuang long Jiegu pill (SLJGP), a Chinese medicine, on cultured osteoblasts. METHODS: pcDNA- antiPKARⅠβ, a recombinant expressing the antisense sequence of PKARⅠβ, was constructed and transformed HFOB1.19 by lipofectin. MTT was undertaken to assess the cell growth with the treatment of high dosage of SLJGP containing serum. RESULTS: Antisense gene blocked the growth-promoting effects of SLJGP containing serum on HFOB1.19. CONCLUSION: The function of SLJGP is closely related to cAMP-dependent protein kinase A.     

利用录音软件Nuendo演示拍音现象

目的 更方便快捷地演示拍音现象.方法 基于录音软件Nuendo,在两个虚拟的Input BUS(输入总线)上加载插件Test Generator,产生两列相干波,对应录入音轨一、二;同时两者叠加产生拍音信号,录入音轨三,并从音箱放出.观察干涉波形,验证相应关系.结果 验证并动态演示了拍音出现的条件以及拍频与两组相干波频率差的关系.结论 波形图像直观,操作简单,适合教师在多媒体教室演示.     

Isolation and Characterization of Efficient Active Compounds Using High-Performance Centrifugal Partition Chromatography (CPC) from Anti-Inflammatory Activity Fraction of Ecklonia maxima in South Africa

Ecklonia maxima is a brown seaweed, which is abundantly distributed in South Africa. This study investigated an efficient approach using high-performance centrifugal partition chromatography (HPCPC), which has been successfully developed for the isolation and purification of phlorotannins, eckmaxol, and dieckol from the ethyl acetate fraction of E. maxima (EEM). We evaluated EEM for its inhibitory effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory responses in zebrafish embryos. The separation of eckmaxol and dieckol from samples of EEM using HPCPC was found to be of high purity and yield under an optimal solvent system composed of n-hexane:ethyl acetate:methanol:water (2:7:3:7, v/v/v/v). To evaluate the anti-inflammatory efficacy of EEM containing active compounds, zebrafish embryos exposed to LPS were compared with and without EEM treatment for nitric oxide (NO) production, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and cell death two days after fertilization. These evaluations indicate that EEM alleviated inflammation by inhibiting cell death, ROS, and NO generation induced by LPS treatment. According to these results, eckmaxol and dieckol isolated from brown seaweed E. maxima could be considered effective anti-inflammatory agents as pharmaceutical and functional food ingredients.     

拮抗茄子黄萎病菌土壤放线菌的分离筛选和鉴定

为了研究土壤拮抗性放线菌对茄子黄萎病的生防价值,从陕西省延安市宝塔区与汉中地区土壤中分离、纯化获得154株具有纤维素降解活性的放线菌。采用平板对峙培养法进行初筛,用生长速率法对抑菌效果较好的菌株ZX-10-4进行抑菌谱的测定,并进行盆栽试验验证其对茄子黄萎病的防治效果,通过形态、培养特征及16S rDNA序列分析研究其分类地位。结果显示,有17株放线菌对茄子黄萎病菌抑菌效果较好且抑菌活性稳定,其中菌株ZX-10-4的抑菌活性最高,抑菌率达90.15%;活性菌株ZX-10-4发酵原液对茄子黄萎病的保护和治疗作用分别为70.00%和60.33%,稀释5倍液的防效也在50%以上。根据形态、培养特征、生理生化指标和16S rDNA序列分析,初步确定菌株ZX-10-4为白网链霉菌Streptomyces albireticuli的近似种。     

小麦类菌原体兰矮病研究简报

 小麦类菌原体兰矮病(Wheat Mycoplasna like-oaganism Blue Dwarf-WMBD)是北方麦麦区的一种主要病害,特别是在间套麦田和麦草覆盖保墒的旱农栽培麦区发生严重,其是我国在小麦上新近发现的第一个类菌原体病害。     

法国野燕麦单粒种子DNA 快速提取方法的比较

本文以法国野燕麦作为材料,比较了CTAB、SDS、NaOH裂解3种方法提取单粒种子DNA的效果,根据核糖体DNA的PCR扩增结果,结合准确、快速和简便的原则,挑选出快速提取单粒种子DNA的方法,为杂草种子快速分子鉴定打下基础。     

进境荷兰郁金香种苗中南芥菜花叶病毒的鉴定

为了防止南芥菜花叶病毒(Arabis mosaic virus,ArMV)传入我国,采用血清学、分子生物学、电镜观察及生物学接种等方法对从荷兰进口的郁金香种苗进行了ArMV检测。结果表明:ArMV血清学反应为强阳性;RT-PCR反应扩增出370bp的特异性目标条带;RT-PCR产物与已报道的3个ArMV部分外壳蛋白基因的核苷酸序列同源性为91.00%～93.24%,氨基酸序列同源性为99%～100%;免疫电镜观察到叶片病汁液中含有直径约30nm的球状病毒粒体;该病毒在黄花烟、白肋烟、矮牵牛和昆诺藜等鉴别寄主上引起坏死和褪绿等典型症状,经DAS-ELISA检测,这些接种寄主均呈ArMV血清学阳性反应。故将该病毒鉴定为南芥菜花叶病毒。     

1980—2018年成都市建设用地扩张时空演变及驱动力分析

基于土地利用栅格数据,借助建设用地扩张强度和速度指数、等扇形分析法、土地利用转移矩阵和PLUS模型等方法,探究了成都市1980—2018年城市建设用地扩张的变化特征以及驱动力。结果表明： 1980—2018年成都市建设用地面积持续增加,38年间共增加1.38 × 10⁴ hm²,主要来源于耕地面积的减少。建设用地扩张方向性明显,呈现出向东南方倾斜的态势,且东部和南部地区在持续扩张。扩张强度呈从城市中心向外围区县地区逐渐减小的趋势,中心的主城区扩张强度最高;扩张速度最快的区域集中在东部和南部的双流、武侯和简阳等地,位于西侧的蒲江、邛崃和崇州等地扩张速度最慢。GDP、距政府驻地远近等社会经济因子和高程、年均温、水域等自然因子是影响城市建设用地扩张的主要驱动力因子,在水域、高程、年均温等自然因子的影响下,在GDP、距政府驻地远近及交通条件等社会经济因素的推动下,成都市建设用地面积不断扩张且方向性显著。     

基于“雷尼尔效应”的我国高校图书馆高层次人才建设之探讨

从＂雷尼尔效应＂引出了图书馆高层次人才建设问题,在分析我国高校图书馆高层次人才队伍建设现状的基础上,提出了一些图书馆如何吸引和留住高层次人才的措施。     

Antihypertensive Effects of IGTGIPGIW Peptide Purified from Hippocampus abdominalis: p-eNOS and p-AKT Stimulation in EA.hy926 Cells and Lowering of Blood Pressure in SHR Model

The aim of this study was to assess the potential hypertensive effects of the IGTGIPGIW peptide purified from Hippocampus abdominalis alcalase hydrolysate (HA) for application in the functional food industry. We investigated the antihypertensive effects of IGTGIPGIW in vitro by assessing nitric oxide production in EA.hy926 endothelial cells, which is a major factor affecting vasorelaxation. The potential vasorelaxation effect was evaluated using 4-amino-5-methylamino-2′,7′-difluorofluorescein diacetate, a fluorescent stain. IGTGIPGIW significantly increased the expression of endothelial-derived relaxing factors, including endothelial nitric oxide synthase and protein kinase B, in EA.hy926 cells. Furthermore, oral administration of IGTGIPGIW significantly lowered the systolic blood pressure (183.60 ± 1.34 mmHg) and rapidly recovered the diastolic blood pressure (143.50 ± 5.55 mmHg) in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model in vivo. Our results demonstrate the antihypertensive activity of the IGTGIPGIW peptide purified from H. abdominalis and indicate its suitability for application in the functional food industry.