Sulphate Attack Resistance of the Concrete with Additives and Its Assessment

The influence of three kinds of additives: silica fume,slag and fly ash on the sulphate attack resistance of concrete were studied.The experiment results show that these three kinds of additives can improve sulphate attack resistance of the concrete and the order of their efficiency from high to low is silica fume,slag and fly ash;the development of mortar expansion value is closely related to the degree of sulphate attack resistance of the concrete;integrated assessing two concrete properties: mortar expansion value and compressive strength ratio can more exactly assess the sulphate attack resistance of the concrete.     

Effect of Reinforced-Concrete Deterioration on Structures

s:It is proposed that the research of the structural durability is necessary considering the structural damages under the effect of deterioration of reinforced concrete. The most common reasons, which cause the deterioration of structures in China, are reinforcement corrosion and freeze thaw cycles of concrete. Based on the summarizing of research works of the effect of reinforced concrete deterioration on structures, it is indicated that the structural durability research should be carried out either in view of material science or that of structural science, and should be also considered the interaction of several factors with uncertain nature instead of the determined individual factor analysis. The structural durability of serviceable should be paid much more attention while researching the durability of structural capacity. The effect of reinforced concrete deterioration on structural capacity, rigidity and durability should be researched henceforth.     

贵州茶树种质资源数据库的建立研究

通过对贵州现有茶树资源资料的收集、整理和发掘，从而建立贵州茶树种质资源数据库。本文对建立数据库的要求和方法进行了论述，并说明建立的重要和价值。     

杨凌节水农业综合技术体系集成与示范

介绍了杨凌节水农业综合技术体系集成与示范区建设的设计构想。示范区设计以现有节水农业技术在西北半湿润区的适应性和可操作性研究为基础。通过技术筛选、技术集成及示范,形成规范化技术标准。在综合分析节水示范区自然和社会因素的基础上,对节水技术进行组装凝练,建设综合节水示范区,监测示范区的农业和生态用水变化状况,评估节水效益;探索渠灌区节水农业综合示范区管理体制和运行机制,形成一套相对完整的节水农业技术集成和发展模式,形成与市场经济接轨的示范区建设、运行与管理机制;建立示范区节水效益评估方法及监测指标体系。     

黄河流域陕西片土壤侵蚀预报模型研究

以气候、地质、地形、植被及人类活动 5类因素中的 6个因子为预报因子 ,以陕西黄河流域水蚀区内 5大类型区中 3 3条小流域的实验观测资料和实地调查资料及有关科研单位的研究成果为基础 ,建立了适用于该区域的土壤侵蚀预报模型。据运用该模型对本区域内 4条小流域水土保持遥感普查成果和建模所用 3 3条小流域土壤侵蚀模数进行验证 ,证明该模型具有较高的精度 ,可以在陕西黄河流域水蚀区及条件相近的其他地区推广应用     

淮山品种"桂淮2号"的选育及栽培研究

淮山为薯蓣科薯蓣属多年生蔓性块茎类植物，是药食兼用的高效经济作物。通过优良单株筛选，结合群体观察以及植物学、生理学、产量和营养品质等相关研究，从广西地方种质资源中选育出淮山品种“桂淮2号”，并介绍其特征特性和田间肥水管理及病虫害防治等栽培技术要点。该品种具有淀粉含量高、矿质营养丰富等特点，可作为药材加工和菜用、粮用、饲用等。     

北京市集雨消尘绿色环境系统新模型的探讨

针对解决北京市粉尘污染和水资源短缺问题 ,根据现代生态学原理 ,分析了北京现行城市绿色环境系统的缺陷 ,提出了再生粉尘 (或二次粉尘 )和城市水土流失是重要的粉尘来源 ;指出“城市发展前沿带”是形成良性城市绿色环境格局的关键地段 ,它的设计实施是形成新格局的重要时期 ;同时 ,在对降雨分配水分平衡分析的基础上提出了北京市集雨消尘绿色环境系统模型及操作技术。这是建设一个健康有序、稳定持续、较强自净功能城市生态系统的有效方法 ,它的应用可为发展城市林业提供重要水资源 ,产生极大的生态效益和经济效益     

Effect of Fabrication Technology on the Performance and Structure of Stearic Acid/Attapulgite Composite Phase Change Materials

Two kinds of stearic acid (SA)/ attapulgite (ATTP) composite phase change materials (PCMs) were prepared for the latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) in buildings or other area by the methods of fusion and immersion, using SA as PCMs and ATTP supplied by Linze of Gansu province as supporting material. The structure, thermal properties, thermal reliability and heat storage or release performance of the composite PCMs were determined by scanning electron microscope (SEM), fourier transformation infrared (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal cycling test analysis technique. The results indicate that the preparation method has no effect on the structure and morphologies of the composites. Two kinds of composites have same structure due to the SA adsorbed in the surface of ATTP by physical reaction. The results also show that two form-stable composites PCMs have the optimal effect for preventing SA leak from the composite emerges when the maximum load proportion of SA in the composites were 38.64wt% and 29.13wt%. The latent heats and phase change temperature were measured as 68.71 J/g and 57.3℃ for the composite which was prepared by fusion method and 51.79 J/g and 55.2℃ for the composite fabricated by immersion method, respectively. The results of DSC, FTIR and thermal cycling test are all showing that two kinds of composites have good heat storage property but the composite prepared by fusion method has a better thermal and chemical stability.     

Study on constant current control of inductive power transfer with parameter identification

Aiminy at magnetic exciting current (resonant current) control, a constant current control method based on dynamic parameter identification is put forward. With energy conversion analysis, the energy storage, supply and dissipation functions of the system resonant network are constructed. The reflecting impedance identification functions are obtained by constructing the energy equilibrium relations in a period and among several periods. Furthermore, a constant current control strategy by regulating the system input voltage with Buck converter is presented. Combining the relations among system input voltage, the envelope of resonant current and the input of Buck converter, the constant current control law is proposed. The control law is verified with experiments. For the proposed method, in parameter identification, only the data of zero crossing point of resonant voltage and current are required, which reduces the complexity and costs of sampling system. Also, the constant current control law does not need complex computation and is easy to implement.     

不同叶龄移栽对水稻产量及品质的影响

通过叶龄移栽试验结果分析表明,水稻在3～8叶之间移栽,以4叶处理产量最高,达10374kg/hm2,比8叶期移栽增产11.0%,方差分析结果,3～6叶之间处理产量差异不显著,但均比8叶期移栽显著增产;根据稻米检验结果,垩白率、垩白度受移栽叶龄影响较大,适宜叶龄移栽能显著降低垩白率和垩白度.采取中苗移栽能使糙米率、精米率,整精米率及蛋白质的含量提高,直链淀粉降低,有利于产量的提高和稻米品质的改善.