不同精粗比饲粮中添加甘露寡糖对绵羊瘤胃养分降解率的影响

本试验采用尼龙袋法研究不同精粗比饲粮中添加甘露寡糖(MOS)对绵羊瘤胃养分降解率的影响。选取6只安装永久瘤胃瘘管的羯羊(白萨福克×小尾寒羊♀),采用4×6双因子析因试验设计,共设饲粮精粗比和MOS添加水平2个因子,其中饲粮精粗比分别为20∶80(A1)、30∶70(A2)、40∶60(A3)和50∶50(A4),MOS添加水平分别为0(B1)、0.4%(B2)、0.8%(B3)、1.2%(B4)、1.6%(B5)和2.0%(B6)。结果显示:饲粮精粗比对不同时间点绵羊瘤胃干物质(DM)、有机物(OM)和粗蛋白质(CP)的降解率、降解参数[DM、OM:快速降解部分(a)、慢速降解部分(b)和可降解部分(a+b);CP:a、b和b的降解速率(c)]及有效降解率均产生了显著影响(P0.05),其变化规律均为随饲粮精料比例的升高而升高,在A4组达到最高;MOS添加水平仅对不同时间点绵羊瘤胃CP的降解率及降解参数a+b产生了显著影响(P0.05),其变化规律均为随MOS添加水平的增加先升高后降低,在B5组达到最高。饲粮精粗比和MOS添加水平对绵羊瘤胃养分降解率没有产生显著的交互作用(P0.05)。由此得出,饲粮精粗比为50∶50时绵羊瘤胃干物质、有机物和粗蛋白质的有效降解率最高,MOS添加水平达到1.6%时绵羊瘤胃粗蛋白质的降解率最高。     

购买不同种农副产品的意愿及影响因素分析——以江西省空巢农户为例

采用江西省调研数据,探究不同层次空巢农户购买绿色农产品及有机农产品的意愿度与影响其购买的具体因素。研究结果显示:在购买价格不高于溢价比例30%的前提下,大多数空巢农户愿意购买安全性农产品,且对于有机农产品的购买意愿要高于绿色农产品,购买者年龄、是否为家庭原料采购者、年收入、对农产品质量安全的在意程度对上述两种农产品的购买行为都会产生类似的显著性影响,但是空巢农户的文化程度和职业对农产品的购买意愿的影响却存在着明显差异。另外,购买农产品支出占家庭总收入的份额多少对于空巢农户购买农产品的意愿并不明显。     

南高丛蓝莓快繁体系的建立

为建立一套完整、高效的蓝莓快繁体系,以南高丛蓝莓‘南金’的幼嫩枝条为试验材料,取带腋芽的茎段为外植体,分别进行外植体消毒、丛生芽诱导、组培苗继代增殖、组培苗生根和组培苗移栽试验。结果表明:用5%Na Cl O溶液消毒10 min、用0.1%Hg Cl2溶液消毒7 min时外植体的消毒效果最好;蓝莓茎段诱导形成丛生芽的最佳培养基是改良WPM+ZT 4.0 mg/L,增殖倍数达3.86,平均芽高为19.4 mm;组培苗最佳继代增殖培养基是改良WPM+ZT 1.0 mg/L,增殖倍数为1.82,平均株高达44.7 mm;组培苗最佳生根培养基组合是改良1/4 WPM+IBA0.5 mg/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L;组培苗最佳移栽基质是蛭石+草炭土(体积比1∶1),移栽成活率可达96.95%。     

基于HPLC的'关山'樱花嫩红素成分——异樱花苷和樱花亭的定量分析

为了准确测定樱花中有关嫩红素主要成分的含量,该研究以我国南方主栽樱花品种'关山'为试验材料,利用HPLC法对其花瓣干品内的嫩红素——异樱花苷和樱花亭进行定量分析.结果表明,在最适色谱条件下,异樱花苷的回归方程为Y=554.895353X+1567.125008(R2=0.99980996),樱花亭的回归方程为Y=221...     

旱地果园土壤有机质对氮素含量的影响

旨在研究果园土壤有机质与土壤氮素养分的相关性与空间分布变化,为果园土壤的可持续利用提供依据。对庆阳苹果主产区30个果园土壤有机质含量和土壤氮素养分进行农化分析。结果表明：0~20 cm果园土壤有机质与全氮含量的相关关系为y=0.055x+0.140,相关系数R²=0.940,土壤有机质与碱解氮含量的相关关系为y=3.061x+26.65,相关系数R²=0.414,土壤全氮与碱解氮含量的相关关系为y=55.28x+18.83,相关系数R²=0.441;20~40 cm果园土壤的有机质与全氮含量的相关关系为y=0.045x+0.250,相关系数R²=0.721,土壤的有机质与土壤碱解氮含量的相关关系为y=2.237x+23.84,相关系数R²=0.158,土壤的全氮与碱解氮含量的相关关系为y=57.47x+5.141,相关系数R²=0.298。     

Investigation on air texturing process for diacetate blending with polyester filaments

Influences of processing parameters on tensile property, stability and bulk of core-and-effect air textured yarns of diacetate and polyester filaments are mainly examined in this paper. When the air pressure is raised, the tenacity and breaking elongation of textured yarns are reduced, Instability I and II tend to decrease at first and then increase, the core bulk declines markedly at first and then changes slowly, whereas the overall bulk changes little at first and then goes up greatly. With increase in texturing speed, the yarn tenacity and breaking elongation both drop initially then begin to increase, the core bulk and overall bulk are almost linearly increased, while the yarn instability changes with an unclear trend. When the winding underfeed ratio is increased, the yarn tenacity, breaking elongation and core bulk are reduced, but the yarn stability is slightly improved. The wetting of the core component produces higher tenacity, breaking elongation, instability and bulk, compared with that of the effect component or that of both, but the difference is insignificant.     

Properties of wool/spandex core-spun yarn produced on modified woolen spinning frame

Spandex has been successfully applied on modified worsted spinning system to produce spandex core spun yarn. However it’s difficult to produce wool/spandex core-spun yarn on woolen spinning system with the same modified device because the drafting device of the two systems is quite different. A new method is introduced to apply spandex on woolen spinning system in this paper. Core-spun yarn produced in this way has good appearance and quality by comparing with normal yarn. A series of experiments were carried out to study the influence of spandex drafting ratio and yarn twist factor on tensile properties and elasticity of core-spun yarns. The results indicate that core-spun yarn with spandex drawing ratio of 2.5 and twist factor of 13.63 has highest value of tenacity and breaking elongation.     

Properties of core-and-effect air textured yarns blended by diacetate and polyester filaments

In present work, PET FDY has been used to blend with diacetate filaments by air texturing process and core-and-effect air-textured yarns have been produced. The influences of both over-feeds of core and effect components on properties of textured yarns were mainly examined. It was observed that a spun-like effect of diacetate filaments occurred during air texturing and there were a little amount of free fiber ends besides loops on blended air textured yarns, while the number of free fiber ends changed little with variation in over-feeds. The tenacity of textured yarns decreased with increase in over-feeds of effect or core component. The breaking elongation increased with increase in over-feed of effect component, but decreased with increase in over-feed of core component. The yarn stability improves when both over-feeds are increased. The effect of over-feeds on boiling water shrinkage shows no clear trend. The core and average diameters are higher at high over-feed of effect component, but the over-feed of core component exhibits little effect on yarn diameters. The number and size of loops are increase with increased over-feed of effect component.     

蒙古蒿挥发油对三种主要枸杞害虫的控制作用

为保障枸杞产品质量安全,采果期不受化学农药干预,本研究通过室内毒力测定和田间药效试验评价了蒙古蒿挥发油的杀虫活性。结果表明,蒙古蒿挥发油对棉蚜的LC₅₀为7.82mg/mL;对枸杞木虱的LD₅₀为2.89μg/头;对西花蓟马的LC₅₀为2.80mg/mL,均低于对照药剂印楝素提取物,其中胡椒酮、PPG2-甲醚和桉油烯醇起主要杀虫作用。利用响应面分析,蒙古蒿挥发油制备成8.5%蒙古蒿挥发油微胶囊剂,该制剂在质量浓度6kg/hm²条件下,药后1d,对枸杞蚜虫、西花蓟马和枸杞木虱的防效分别为75.95%、58.81%和32.14%,高于对照0.3%印楝素乳油,杀虫效果一直持续到21d。本研究将蒙古蒿挥发油微胶囊应用于枸杞园采果期防治主要害虫,持效期长,具有进一步开发成高效植物源农药的潜力。     

氯虫·噻虫嗪不同剂型对水稻二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟的防治效果及施用技术

2007-2008年,应用氯虫·噻虫嗪不同剂型防治水稻二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟的田间试验结果表明:0.6%氯虫·噻虫嗪颗粒剂对二化螟的效果较好,但难以控制稻纵卷叶螟危害;40%氯虫·噻虫嗪水分散粒剂可有效防控以上2种虫害且持效期长达30 d.同一时期同等剂量下,各施用1次0.6%氯虫·噻虫嗪颗粒剂、40%氯虫·噻虫嗪水分散粒剂,前者撒施处理对其药效均显著低于后者茎叶喷雾处理.