基于HPLC的'关山'樱花嫩红素成分——异樱花苷和樱花亭的定量分析

为了准确测定樱花中有关嫩红素主要成分的含量,该研究以我国南方主栽樱花品种'关山'为试验材料,利用HPLC法对其花瓣干品内的嫩红素——异樱花苷和樱花亭进行定量分析.结果表明,在最适色谱条件下,异樱花苷的回归方程为Y=554.895353X+1567.125008(R2=0.99980996),樱花亭的回归方程为Y=221...     

旱地果园土壤有机质对氮素含量的影响

旨在研究果园土壤有机质与土壤氮素养分的相关性与空间分布变化,为果园土壤的可持续利用提供依据。对庆阳苹果主产区30个果园土壤有机质含量和土壤氮素养分进行农化分析。结果表明：0~20 cm果园土壤有机质与全氮含量的相关关系为y=0.055x+0.140,相关系数R²=0.940,土壤有机质与碱解氮含量的相关关系为y=3.061x+26.65,相关系数R²=0.414,土壤全氮与碱解氮含量的相关关系为y=55.28x+18.83,相关系数R²=0.441;20~40 cm果园土壤的有机质与全氮含量的相关关系为y=0.045x+0.250,相关系数R²=0.721,土壤的有机质与土壤碱解氮含量的相关关系为y=2.237x+23.84,相关系数R²=0.158,土壤的全氮与碱解氮含量的相关关系为y=57.47x+5.141,相关系数R²=0.298。     

Investigation on air texturing process for diacetate blending with polyester filaments

Influences of processing parameters on tensile property, stability and bulk of core-and-effect air textured yarns of diacetate and polyester filaments are mainly examined in this paper. When the air pressure is raised, the tenacity and breaking elongation of textured yarns are reduced, Instability I and II tend to decrease at first and then increase, the core bulk declines markedly at first and then changes slowly, whereas the overall bulk changes little at first and then goes up greatly. With increase in texturing speed, the yarn tenacity and breaking elongation both drop initially then begin to increase, the core bulk and overall bulk are almost linearly increased, while the yarn instability changes with an unclear trend. When the winding underfeed ratio is increased, the yarn tenacity, breaking elongation and core bulk are reduced, but the yarn stability is slightly improved. The wetting of the core component produces higher tenacity, breaking elongation, instability and bulk, compared with that of the effect component or that of both, but the difference is insignificant.     

Properties of wool/spandex core-spun yarn produced on modified woolen spinning frame

Spandex has been successfully applied on modified worsted spinning system to produce spandex core spun yarn. However it’s difficult to produce wool/spandex core-spun yarn on woolen spinning system with the same modified device because the drafting device of the two systems is quite different. A new method is introduced to apply spandex on woolen spinning system in this paper. Core-spun yarn produced in this way has good appearance and quality by comparing with normal yarn. A series of experiments were carried out to study the influence of spandex drafting ratio and yarn twist factor on tensile properties and elasticity of core-spun yarns. The results indicate that core-spun yarn with spandex drawing ratio of 2.5 and twist factor of 13.63 has highest value of tenacity and breaking elongation.     

不同生长素类型及ABA搭配对小麦幼胚再生效果的影响

生长素是小麦幼胚产生胚性愈伤组织的关键成分,培养基中适宜的生长素种类、浓度和组合决定着小麦幼胚再生效果。本研究以小麦基因型CB037幼胚为材料,在分别确定dicamba、2,4,5-T和picloram的适宜用量的基础上,比较了2,4-D、dicamba、2,4,5-T、picloram在适宜浓度下诱导再生的效果,筛选...     

Properties of core-and-effect air textured yarns blended by diacetate and polyester filaments

In present work, PET FDY has been used to blend with diacetate filaments by air texturing process and core-and-effect air-textured yarns have been produced. The influences of both over-feeds of core and effect components on properties of textured yarns were mainly examined. It was observed that a spun-like effect of diacetate filaments occurred during air texturing and there were a little amount of free fiber ends besides loops on blended air textured yarns, while the number of free fiber ends changed little with variation in over-feeds. The tenacity of textured yarns decreased with increase in over-feeds of effect or core component. The breaking elongation increased with increase in over-feed of effect component, but decreased with increase in over-feed of core component. The yarn stability improves when both over-feeds are increased. The effect of over-feeds on boiling water shrinkage shows no clear trend. The core and average diameters are higher at high over-feed of effect component, but the over-feed of core component exhibits little effect on yarn diameters. The number and size of loops are increase with increased over-feed of effect component.     

蒙古蒿挥发油对三种主要枸杞害虫的控制作用

为保障枸杞产品质量安全,采果期不受化学农药干预,本研究通过室内毒力测定和田间药效试验评价了蒙古蒿挥发油的杀虫活性。结果表明,蒙古蒿挥发油对棉蚜的LC₅₀为7.82mg/mL;对枸杞木虱的LD₅₀为2.89μg/头;对西花蓟马的LC₅₀为2.80mg/mL,均低于对照药剂印楝素提取物,其中胡椒酮、PPG2-甲醚和桉油烯醇起主要杀虫作用。利用响应面分析,蒙古蒿挥发油制备成8.5%蒙古蒿挥发油微胶囊剂,该制剂在质量浓度6kg/hm²条件下,药后1d,对枸杞蚜虫、西花蓟马和枸杞木虱的防效分别为75.95%、58.81%和32.14%,高于对照0.3%印楝素乳油,杀虫效果一直持续到21d。本研究将蒙古蒿挥发油微胶囊应用于枸杞园采果期防治主要害虫,持效期长,具有进一步开发成高效植物源农药的潜力。     

小麦抗赤霉病遗传育种研究进展及思考

小麦赤霉病是世界性病害,严重危害小麦生产,已成为我国粮食安全的重大威胁.国内外在小麦赤霉病抗源筛选、抗病基因发掘与克隆及抗赤霉病育种等方面取得重大进展.从抗赤霉病早期遗传研究、抗病基因/QTL挖掘、基因/QTL效应研究和抗病基因克隆等方面回顾了抗赤霉病遗传研究进展,并对基于表型选择和分子标记辅助的抗赤霉病育种成就进行了总结.在分析现有普通小麦抗源和外源抗性材料的育种利用局限的基础上,针对性地提出3点建议:一是加强对已育成和推广品种的抗性鉴定,筛选其中的抗病品种进行抗病基因研究;二是利用抗病基因的加性效应聚合现有品种携带的不同抗病基因,减少抗病基因与不利农艺性状的连锁累赘,培育抗赤霉病高产品种;三是加大外源基因的发掘、改造和利用.     

食药用真菌翅鳞伞菌丝体蛋白活性的研究

对翅鳞伞菌丝体的胞内粗蛋白进行分离、纯化、筛选,获得了抗水稻纹枯病菌的翅鳞伞纯化菌丝体蛋白PSPB-2。通过荧光显微镜观察PSPB-2对人肺癌细胞株（A549）的影响,发现PSPB-2会引起A549出现典型的细胞凋亡现象。进一步研究发现PSPB-2有限制性核酸内切酶的活性。说明菌丝体蛋白PSPB-2具有抗真菌作用的同时又具有抗肿瘤作用。     

氯虫·噻虫嗪不同剂型对水稻二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟的防治效果及施用技术

2007-2008年,应用氯虫·噻虫嗪不同剂型防治水稻二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟的田间试验结果表明:0.6%氯虫·噻虫嗪颗粒剂对二化螟的效果较好,但难以控制稻纵卷叶螟危害;40%氯虫·噻虫嗪水分散粒剂可有效防控以上2种虫害且持效期长达30 d.同一时期同等剂量下,各施用1次0.6%氯虫·噻虫嗪颗粒剂、40%氯虫·噻虫嗪水分散粒剂,前者撒施处理对其药效均显著低于后者茎叶喷雾处理.